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17776
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Serialized speculative fiction multimedia narrative
the fictional narrative by Jon Bois 1776
the minor planet 17776 Troska
May 2023
October 2024
Jon Bois 17776_title_screen.png In the background, the sun shines from a cloudless sky upon the Statue of Liberty, submerged up to the chest in deep blue water. In white text over the background are the words "17776 an American football story written and illustrated by Jon Bois". Title screen from the story's opening video July 5, 2017 July 15, 2017 What football will look like in the future Speculative fiction Completed SB Nation
17776 (also known as What Football Will Look Like in the Future) is a serialized speculative fiction multimedia hypertext narrative by Jon Bois, published online through SB Nation. Set in the distant future in which all humans have become immortal and infertile, the series follows three sapient space probes that watch humanity play an evolved form of American football in which games can be played for millennia over distances of thousands of miles. The series debuted on July 5, 2017, and new chapters were published daily until the series concluded with its twenty-fifth chapter on July 15, 2017.
Bois began developing 17776 in 2016. Because the story incorporates text, animated GIFs, still images, and videos hosted on YouTube, new tools were developed to allow it to be hosted efficiently on the SB Nation website. The work explores themes of consciousness, hope, despair, the infinite, and why humans play sports. 17776 was well received by critics, who praised it for its innovative use of its medium and for the depth of emotion it evoked. In 2018, the story won a National Magazine Award for Digital Innovation and was longlisted for both the Hugo Awards for Best Novella and Best Graphic Story.
It is followed by a sequel series: 20020, released from September to October 2020. The sequel series follows a 111-team game of college football on fields spanning 130,000 miles km across the United States. Bois originally intended to follow up with a further series entitled 20021; however, it was postponed indefinitely. In May 2025, Bois announced that the series would be continued with a novel titled 50007: An American Football Odyssey.
Premise
thumb|A newly sapient Pioneer 9 is one of the three main characters of 17776.|alt=A barrel-like space probe with several antennae floats through red-black space.
The story takes place on a far-future Earth where humans mysteriously stopped dying, aging, and being born on April 7, 2026. All social ills were subsequently eliminated, world peace was established, and microtechnology protecting humans from all injury was deployed unilaterally. In the United States, American football evolved to include new rules, including those that allow fields thousands of miles long, hundreds of in-game players, and games millennia long. Over time, some technology, particularly space probes, gained sentience due to constant exposure to broadcast human data.
By the year 17776, the space probe Pioneer 9 (referred to as Nine) has gained sentience and made contact with Pioneer 10 (referred to as Ten) and the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (referred to as Juice). As Nine adjusts to a world radically different from that of the 20th century, the three space probes watch multiple football games occurring across the United States: a game using the entirety of Nebraska as a field in which the next point scored wins the game; a game in which players strive to possess every existing football autographed by obscure NFL player Koy Detmer; a game played between the Canadian border and the Mexican border deadlocked for 13,000 years at the bottom of Horseshoe Bend, Arizona; an NFL regulation game between the Denver Broncos and the Pittsburgh Steelers that changed over 15,000 years into 58 playing teams owning and capitalizing upon portions of Sports Authority Field at Mile High while the ball is lost; a 500 game that results in the destruction of the Centennial Light; and a game in which the possessing player is attempting to score an automatic win by hiding in Eleven Jones Cave within his team's end zone for 10,000 years.
17776, the year in which the story takes place, was likely derived from 1776, the year in which the United States declared independence.June 2026
Format
17776 is read by scrolling through web pages occupied by large GIF images and dialogue text color-coded to individual characters, interspersed with occasional YouTube videos. The story is divided into chapters, which were originally published in daily installments between July 5 and 15, 2017. Much of the GIF and video content of the series uses Google Earth satellite imagery, 3D buildings, and other tools within Google Earth to create animations and visual effects.
Development
Bois wrote and illustrated 17776 for Vox Media's sports news website SB Nation, of which he was creative director. Aside from 17776, Bois produces two other recurring, humorous video essay programs for the site: Pretty Good, which focuses on unusual sports topics and stories, and Chart Party, which focuses on statistics and has an emphasis on Bois' use of visual art in his journalism and storytelling. Bois is also known for the Breaking Madden series, in which he attempted unusual scenarios in the Madden NFL series of video games.
In early 2016, Bois began developing an "anti-sci fi" project as a possible sequel to The Tim Tebow CFL Chronicles, an earlier work for SB Nation, and set the story in a year far enough in the future that "nobody ever thinks about it." Although he liked the concept and the visuals, he believed the project would not connect with readers and shelved it. Later, he realized that the story needed a centering character; he wrote one in the form of a small town, AM radio talk show host before coming up with the characters of the probes. Development renewed in May 2016, and the project solidified after SB Nation published its article "The Future of Football." Bois described it as the biggest project he ever attempted.
The series was developed by Graham MacAree, who used a Vox Media tool that creates custom packages from standard article sets to give Bois creative leeway and to accommodate the series' weight on the SB Nation website. MacAree found that there were few resources online for achieving the desired effects.
Themes
Bois has stated that he had "conceived [17776] to give the reader a good time," asserting that this "was literally the whole point."
William Hughes writing for The A.V. Club described 17776 as concerned with why humans play sports: "That is, given the massive resources, time, and information at our disposal (not to mention those available to our descendants), why does communal game-playing still hold such an important place in society?" He also listed consciousness, hope, and despair as among the work's themes. Beth Elderkin of io9 described it as "a deep thought experiment into what we consider humanly possible". She also felt that Ten and Juice take on the role of angel and devil, and she suggested the two may be unreliable narrators. Ian Crouch of The New Yorker felt that the work had a "tonal echo" of Don DeLillo's 1972 novel End Zone due to thematic similarities "with the way that the order and logic of football might act as a counterbalance to the chaos of the real world".
Reception
According to the communications director at Vox Media, 17776 garnered over 2.3 million pageviews by July 10. Two days later, it had received more than 2.9 million pageviews. Average engagement time was over nine minutes, and 43 percent of readers finished each installment of the series published by July 7. On July 19, Bois claimed that 17776 received 700,000 unique visitors and 4 million total pageviews, with an average engagement time of 11 minutes.
Thu-Huong Ha for Quartz described 17776 as "part Italo Calvino, part Peter Heller [author of The Dog Stars], with humor seemingly from within the depths of Reddit," saying that the story would appeal to fans of both sports and literature. Tor.com described the first chapter as full of tension and felt that receiving answers is a "surprisingly heartbreaking" experience "lessened by a gleeful bouncing immaturity" one would not expect from the characters. Beth Elderkin at io9 said the series is "akin to Homestuck" and described it as "weird, complex, and pretty spectacular". William Hughes writing for The A.V. Club felt that 17776 is a "truly innovative piece of work". After reading the first three chapters, Agatha French of the Los Angeles Times stated that she was "impressed and excited by the innovation" of what she saw, and that she was intrigued despite not knowing what the work is or is saying. She felt the work took full advantage of its online medium and suggested that it "may also be a glimpse into the future of reading on the Internet". Ian Crouch of The New Yorker described the series as, "despite its seemingly meagre parts, a thing of startling beauty". Of the chapters published by July 12, he felt "the most striking chapter" to be one that used audio of Verne Lundquist calling the end of a 2013 game between the University of Alabama and Auburn University over a video panning over Earth. He also noted that the series was compared to Homestuck and relayed additional comparisons to Thomas Pynchon novels and "a Reddit thread hijacked by robot trolls".
The series won the inaugural National Magazine Award for Digital Innovation from the American Society of Magazine Editors; this was the first National Magazine Award nomination and win for SB Nation. It was described by the judges as "an extraordinary combination of art, fiction and technology, an online acid trip that had to be experienced to be believed." It was also longlisted for the Hugo Awards for Best Novella and Best Graphic Story in 2018, ultimately finishing in 11th place in both categories.
Sequels
"20020" and "20021" redirect here. Not to be confused with 2020, 2021, or 2020 (disambiguation).
20020 and 20021
On September 28, 2020, a sequel titled 20020 was launched on Secret Base, a branch of SB Nation. One chapter of 20020 was released every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday beginning on September 28, 2020, and ending on October 23.
It focuses on a similarly lengthy, interconnected, 111-team competition based on college football. The sentient space probes featured in 17776 return, with Juice serving as the game's designer and commissioner. 20020s format largely resembles 17776s with a more involved use of Google Earth–based YouTube video storytelling interspersed regularly into the narrative.
On October 13, 2020, it was revealed that 20020 was planned to serve as the first part of a two-part continuation of 17776, with the second half, 20021, set for release on Secret Base in the winter or spring of 2021, and 20020 itself ending on a cliffhanger. However, 20021 was later postponed indefinitely.
50007
In May 2025, Jon Bois announced a publishing deal with Tor for a novel titled 50007: An American Football Odyssey, set in the same continuity as 17776.People & Publishing Roundup, June 2025 https://locusmag.com/2025/06/people-publishing-roundup-june-2025/ August 2, 2025 Locus June 15, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250615184933/https://locusmag.com/2025/06/people-publishing-roundup-june-2025/ June 15, 2025 In August 2026, Bois shared an image of a draft of the novel, which confirmed characters from the web series would return, including Juice and Ten.Bois John August 7, 2026 Post by @jonbois.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jonbois.bsky.social/post/3msiuzw5kz22e live Bluesky
See also
Hypertext fiction
Electronic literature
References
30em https://www.sbnation.com/2017/7/24/16003968/17776-questions-and-answers 17776: Questions and answers July 24, 2017 SB Nation https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070557/https://www.sbnation.com/2017/7/24/16003968/17776-questions-and-answers September 4, 2017 live September 7, 2018 Bois Jon
1316214075442032641 jon_bois PROBLEM: the giant football game in 20020 is way too large, there are 111 teams and 134,000 miles of field, we'll never be able to talk about this entire thing in just 12 parts SOLUTION October 13, 2020 October 14, 2020 Bois Jon live https://web.archive.org/web/20210810040923/https://twitter.com/jon_bois/status/1316214075442032641 2021-08-10
Adair Torsten Hugo Awards, 2018: A Deeper Look Into the Nominations and Voting Data http://www.comicsbeat.com/hugo-awards-2018-a-deeper-look-into-the-nominations-and-voting-data/ The Beat September 2, 2018 October 3, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180904184049/http://www.comicsbeat.com/hugo-awards-2018-a-deeper-look-into-the-nominations-and-voting-data/ September 4, 2018 live
New York, the New Yorker Lead Ellie Pack – National Magazine Award 2018 Winners Announced https://www.asme.media/new-york--the-new-yorker-lead-ellie-pack---national-magazine-award-2018-winners-announced New York American Society of Magazine Editors March 13, 2018 October 15, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201019015629/https://www.asme.media/new-york--the-new-yorker-lead-ellie-pack---national-magazine-award-2018-winners-announced October 19, 2020
Dunn Thom SB Nation has launched a new sequel to '17776: What Football Will Look Like In The Future' https://boingboing.net/2020/09/30/sb-nation-has-launched-a-new-sequel-to-17776-what-football-will-look-like-in-the-future.html October 2, 2020 Boing Boing September 30, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201002143221/https://boingboing.net/2020/09/30/sb-nation-has-launched-a-new-sequel-to-17776-what-football-will-look-like-in-the-future.html October 2, 2020 live
882763911510052864 jon_bois today is day one of the biggest project i've ever tried. it is called 17776: sbnation.com/a/17776-football July 25, 2017 Bois Jon live https://web.archive.org/web/20170709192201/https://twitter.com/jon_bois/status/882763911510052864 2017-07-09
887538023805669376 jon_bois over the last two weeks, 17776 got four million pageviews and 700,000 unique visitors. people stuck around for an average of 11 minutes July 19, 2017 July 25, 2017 Bois Jon live https://web.archive.org/web/20181006162721/https://twitter.com/jon_bois/status/887538023805669376 2018-10-06
http://www.newyorker.com/culture/rabbit-holes/the-experimental-fiction-that-imagines-football-obsessed-americans-in-the-extremely-distant-future The Experimental Fiction That Imagines Football-Obsessed Americans in the Extremely Distant Future Crouch Ian July 12, 2017 The New Yorker https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014956/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/rabbit-holes/the-experimental-fiction-that-imagines-football-obsessed-americans-in-the-extremely-distant-future June 13, 2018 live September 7, 2018
Cutler Molly The surprising poignancy of futuristic football: Jon Bois' '17776' and '20020' https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2020/11/review-17776-20020-jon-bois-futuristic-football-speculative-fiction February 4, 2021 The Daily Princetonian November 11, 2020 live https://web.archive.org/web/20201201202320/https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2020/11/review-17776-20020-jon-bois-futuristic-football-speculative-fiction December 1, 2020
http://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-litweek-20170712-htmlstory.html Radiant children, the future of football and eau de literary hero French Agatha July 12, 2017 Los Angeles Times September 7, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180202044237/http://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-litweek-20170712-htmlstory.html February 2, 2018 live
https://www.poynter.org/2017/this-sb-nation-story-has-everything-robots-football-and-2-3-million-pageviews/466041/ This SB Nation story has everything: Robots, football and 2.3 million pageviews Funke Daniel July 10, 2017 Poynter Institute Poynter https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152053/https://www.poynter.org/news/sb-nation-story-has-everything-robots-football-and-23-million-pageviews September 4, 2017 live September 7, 2018
http://www.avclub.com/article/future-football-post-human-despair-and-fascinating-257765 The future of football is post-human despair (and fascinating sports meta-fiction) Hughes William July 6, 2017 September 7, 2018 live The A.V. Club https://web.archive.org/web/20170809112658/http://www.avclub.com/article/future-football-post-human-despair-and-fascinating-257765 August 9, 2017
http://io9.gizmodo.com/sports-site-dives-into-scifi-with-series-about-the-futu-1796753325 Sports Site Dives Into Scifi with Series About the Future of Football Elderkin Beth July 9, 2017 io9 https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080645/http://io9.gizmodo.com/sports-site-dives-into-scifi-with-series-about-the-futu-1796753325 September 17, 2017 September 7, 2018 live
MacAree Graham Bois Jon 20020 Open Thread https://www.sbnation.com/secret-base/21459832/20020-open-thread September 28, 2020 SB Nation September 28, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200928213542/https://www.sbnation.com/secret-base/21459832/20020-open-thread September 28, 2020 live
https://qz.com/1024077/an-explanation-of-sb-nations-what-football-will-look-like-in-the-future-17776-by-jon-bois/ Quartz A dazzling new piece of experimental fiction is being serialized on a sports news site Ha Thu-Huong July 8, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171115195343/https://qz.com/1024077/an-explanation-of-sb-nations-what-football-will-look-like-in-the-future-17776-by-jon-bois/ November 15, 2017 September 7, 2018 live
programming notes Bois Jon https://www.reddit.com/r/Jon_Bois/comments/mwmo0i/programming_notes/ April 28, 2021 r/Jon_Bois Reddit https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035519/https://www.reddit.com/r/Jon_Bois/comments/mwmo0i/programming_notes/ April 23, 2021 April 22, 2021 dead
Russell Lars SB Nation's Jon Bois shows Seahawks are "Least Volatile" in NFL https://www.fieldgulls.com/2017/8/23/16193930/seattle-seahawks-chart-party-jon-bois-least-volatile-team-30-years September 4, 2017 SB Nation https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063758/https://www.fieldgulls.com/2017/8/23/16193930/seattle-seahawks-chart-party-jon-bois-least-volatile-team-30-years September 4, 2017 August 23, 2017 live
https://www.tor.com/2017/07/06/jon-bois-future-of-football-17776-story/ You Don't Know It Yet, But You're Reading a Hilarious Sci-Fi Short Story July 6, 2017 On Our Radar Tor.com https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010826/https://www.tor.com/2017/07/06/jon-bois-future-of-football-17776-story/ August 11, 2017 live September 7, 2018
Huckins Grace 18,000 Years From Now, People Will Still Play Football https://www.wired.com/story/20020-online-fiction-football/ February 4, 2021 Wired October 23, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20210127203250/https://www.wired.com/story/20020-online-fiction-football/ January 27, 2021 live
https://www.worldcon76.org/images/publications/2018DetailedResults.pdf 2018 Hugo & Related Award Statistics 2018 Worldcon November 14, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190929102140/https://www.worldcon76.org/images/publications/2018DetailedResults.pdf September 29, 2019 live
https://bsky.app/profile/jonbois.bsky.social/post/3lp7tpfpeqk2o Jon Bois:"working on stuff"—Bluesky 2025 May 24, 2025
Further reading
Silcox Nicholas R. May 2018 Making Space in the Anthropocene: 17776, (Un)Worlding, and Speculative Fiction MA 10.7282/T37H1NXS free New Brunswick–Piscataway, NJ Rutgers University
External links
Wayback Machine link
20020: The Future of College Football
20020: Questions and answers
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