1st Parliament of Zimbabwe

none April 2022 The 1st Parliament of Zimbabwe began in 1980 and expired in 1985. Per the Lancaster House Agreement, 20 out of the 100 seats in the House of Assembly and 10 out of the 40 seats in the Senate were reserved for white Zimbabweans. The Parliament's membership was set by the 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, which gave ZANU–PF a nearly 57 percent majority of common seats in the House of Assembly, with PF–ZAPU taking most of the remaining seats. The 20 seats reserved for whites were initially all held by the conservative Rhodesian Front, but a majority later became independents. Composition Senate PartyStartEndZANU–PF1818ZAPU–PF22CAZThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "caz"106Ind. IndependentIncludes members of the Independent Zimbabwe Group, a bloc formed by white independent MPs in 1983. note "independent"04Chiefs1010Total4040 House of Assembly DatePartyTotalVacantCAZThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "caz"UANCZANU–PFZAPU–PFInd. IndependentIncludes members of the Independent Zimbabwe Group, a bloc formed by white independent MPs in 1983. note "independent"14 May 1980 (opened)203572001000October 198020357190991Late 1980https://books.google.com/books?id=3hVVAAAAYAAJ Africa Research Bulletin 1980 Blackwell 5927 en19357190982Early 1981https://books.google.com/books?id=QbkPAQAAMAAJ Zimbabwe News 1998 Zimbabwe African National Union 11 en19357200991January 1981203572001000April 1981https://books.google.com/books?id=Tk5EAQAAIAAJ Sub-Saharan Africa Report 1981 Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 135 en19357200991June 1981https://books.google.com/books?id=7rwtx15jZaQC Zimbabwe, a Country Study 1983 U.S. Department of the Army 214 en18357200982July 1981Foisie Jack https://books.google.com/books?id=newGYsT1mtwC Ian Smith Political Gains Aggravate Zimbabwe's Black-White Relations 1981-07-16 Los Angeles Times 2020-04-08203572001000November 1981https://books.google.com/books?id=gWyPAAAAMAAJ Annual of Power and Conflict 1982 Institute for the Study of Conflict enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=-FFEAQAAIAAJ Sub-Saharan Africa Report 1982 Foreign Broadcast Information Service. en19357200991December 1981https://saldru.lib.msu.edu/dvd14/Zimbabwe%20General%201982.pdf MP quit 'to enjoy rest of my life' 1982-01-05 The Star 2020-04-0918357200982February 1982https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZgEAQAAIAAJ Sub-Saharan Africa Report 1985 Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 108 en193572009914 March 1982Ross Jay https://books.google.com/books?id=kvi2RjOO4jUC White Party Splits in Zimbabwe 1982-03-04 Washington Post 2020-04-09123572079916 March 1982https://books.google.com/books?id=cpgPAQAAMAAJ News Bulletin 1982 The Project 20 en113572089919 March 1982https://books.google.com/books?id=AmzjAAAAMAAJ White party in Zimbabwe suffers another defection 1982-03-10 Christian Science Monitor 2020-04-0810357209991April 1982Ross Jay https://books.google.com/books?id=9FcRHavevz0C Whites Rebuff Mugabe's Election 1982-04-09 Washington Post 2020-04-0911357209100024 June 1982Service British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring https://books.google.com/books?id=jPQzAAAAIAAJ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa 1982 en1135719999119 August 1982Chikova Lovemore https://allafrica.com/stories/200306090498.html House Resumes Sitting Tomorrow 2003-06-09 The Herald 2020-04-091035718998225 August 198210357199982Late 1982935619997318 January 1983https://books.google.com/books?id=elRPAQAAMAAJ Parliamentary Debates 1982 House of Assembly of Zimbabwe 799 en1035720999119 April 1983https://books.google.com/books?id=1_EHvX-97T4C Parliamentary Debates 1983 Zimbabwe House of Assembly 23 en1035720101000Mid-1983https://books.google.com/books?id=mjUXAQAAMAAJ Keesing's Contemporary Archives 1983 Keesing's Limited. 757 en9357201099130 September 19839357201110001 January 1984https://books.google.com/books?id=egcvAQAAIAAJ Southern Africa Report 1984 Southern Africa Report Association 80 en83572011991February 19848357201210001 October 1984https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/10/02/Nationalist-leader-Chinamano-dies/4736465537600/ Nationalist leader Chinamano dies 1984-10-02 UPI en 2020-04-0983571912991October 1984https://books.google.com/books?id=YiwMAQAAMAAJ Keesing's Contemporary Archives 1985 Keesing's Limited. en83561912982December 1984https://archive.org/stream/TheGuardian1984UKEnglish/Dec%2007%201984%2C%20The%20Guardian%2C%20%23386%2C%20UK%20%28en%29_djvu.txt MP quits 1984-12-07 The Guardian 2020-04-09735619129731985https://books.google.com/books?id=g0pSAQAAMAAJ Independent Zimbabwe 1985 Department of Information, Government of Zimbabwe 4 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=lSEPAAAAYAAJ Human Rights Internet Reporter 1985 358 en63562013982 Senate Common seats NamePartyNotesRef. ReferencesBernard ChidzeroZANU–PFhttps://books.google.com/books?id=7q4MAAAAYAAJ A Concise Guide to the First Parliament of Zimbabwe 1984 Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunications Publication of Zimbabwe 25 enhttps://www.colonialrelic.com/appendixes/parliament-of-zimbabwe-1980-senators/ Parliament of Zimbabwe - 1980 - Senators Cary Robert Mitchell Diana 1980 African Nationalist Leaders - Rhodesia to ZimbabweGeorge ChinengunduZANU–PFMudhumeni ChivendeZANU–PFJoseph CulverwellZANU–PFJohnson HungweZANU–PFLameck MakandaZANU–PFAgrippa MakundeZANU–PFLeft office in 1982.Makunde was convicted of ordering seven followers to burn down ZAPU offices. note "makunde"https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/121950044/ Zimbabwe trial 1982-01-07 The Age 2020-04-09Fred MoyoZANU–PFSimbi MubakoZANU–PFTsitsi MunyatiZANU–PFAlick NdlovuZANU–PFMoven NdlovuZANU–PFDied 9 November 1984.Ndlovu was assassinated by ZAPU rebels at his home in Beitbridge, Matabeleland South. note "ndlovu"https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/13/world/2-zimbabwe-opposition-officials-dismissed.html 2 Zimbabwe Opposition Officials Dismissed 1984-11-13 The New York Times 2020-04-10 en-US 0362-4331Enos NkalaZANU–PFJohn ShoniwaZANU–PFSunny TakawiraZANU–PFRekayi TangwenaZANU–PFTarisai ZiyambiZANU–PFJoseph MsikaPF–ZAPUGarfield ToddPF–ZAPUDenis NormanIndependentFanuel ChingomaChiefC. P. ChitangaChiefMyinga DakamelaChiefMtozima GwebuChiefLameck MashayamombeChiefEdgar Tiyeni MsikavanhuChiefKayisa NdiweniChiefM. M. NyatiChiefM. K. NcubeChiefM. D. M. WhataChief White seats NamePartyNotesRef. ReferencesLou AnkersRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Bob Blunt John Graham BluntRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Margaret Clark Zimbabwean politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Left office before 1984.Ken Fleming Kenneth Fleming (cricketer) politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Douglas Hamilton RitchieRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned September 1980.Hamilton Ritchie was succeeded on 11 February 1981 by Archie Wilson. Wilson resigned in 1982 and was succeeded by Esme Scott in August 1982. note "hamilton"George Hartley politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Jack MussettRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Left office before 1984.Mark PartridgeRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Paul Savage politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Murdered 2 April 1983.Savage was succeeded by Brian Grubb in May 1983. note "savage"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/04/05/zimbabwe-rebels-murder-legislator-two-others/9c6d1692-e4af-4846-874c-230855ba9cba/Sam WhaleyRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront" House of Assembly Common seats NamePartyProvinceNotesRef. ReferencesKumbirai KangaiZANU–PFManicalandMaurice NyagumboZANU–PFManicalandDidymus MutasaZANU–PFManicalandWilliam NdanganaZANU–PFManicalandFrederick ShavaZANU–PFManicalandVictoria ChitepoZANU–PFManicalandNaomi NhiwatiwaZANU–PFManicalandMoven MahachiZANU–PFManicalandJoshua DhubeZANU–PFManicalandColumbus MakoniZANU–PFManicalandEzekiel SanyangareZANU–PFManicalandEdgar TekereZANU–PFMashonaland CentralJoice MujuruZANU–PFMashonaland CentralSydney SekeramayiZANU–PFMashonaland CentralFarai MasangoZANU–PFMashonaland CentralResigned October 1980.Masango was appointed high commissioner to Tanzania. He was succeeded by Moton Malianga in January 1981. note "masango"https://books.google.com/books?id=7q4MAAAAYAAJ A Concise Guide to the First Parliament of Zimbabwe 1984 Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunications Publication for the Government of Zimbabwe 17 enGeorge RutanhireZANU–PFMashonaland CentralJoseph KaparadzaZANU–PFMashonaland CentralRobert MugabeZANU–PFMashonaland EastMark Nuda DubeZANU–PFMashonaland EastRobert MarereZANU–PFMashonaland EastWitness MangwendeZANU–PFMashonaland EastMoses MvengeZANU–PFMashonaland EastEdson ShirihuruZANU–PFMashonaland EastEdward PswarayiZANU–PFMashonaland EastGrafton ZiyengeZANU–PFMashonaland EastPhilemon MurambiwaZANU–PFMashonaland EastDied 16/01/2021 at 90 years Jack HundaZANU–PFMashonaland EastHorace NyazikaZANU–PFMashonaland EastGodfrey ChidyausikuZANU–PFMashonaland EastAbraham KabasaZANU–PFMashonaland EastShadreck RambanepasiZANU–PFMashonaland EastAbel MuzorewaUANCMashonaland EastSilas MundawararaUANCMashonaland EastRobson ManyikaZANU–PFMashonaland WestJ. ChivauraZANU–PFMashonaland WestNathan ShamuyariraZANU–PFMashonaland WestAlexio MudzingwaZANU–PFMashonaland WestSwethan MombeshoraZANU–PFMashonaland WestEnos ChikoworeZANU–PFMashonaland WestAriston ChambatiPF–ZAPUMashonaland WestResigned October 1980.Chambati was appointed ambassador to West Germany. He was succeeded by Josiah Chinamano in January 1981. Chinamano died on 1 October 1984 and was succeeded by Kenneth Mano. note "chambati"Titus MukaratiUANCMashonaland WestHerbert UshewokunzeZANU–PFMatabeleland NorthVote MoyoPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthDonald MangenaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthDied 24 June 1982.Mangena was succeeded by Sikajaya Andrew Muntanga on 25 August 1982. note "mangena"Sydney MalungaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthJini NtutaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthDied 19 November 1984.John NkomoPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthDaniel NgwenyaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthRuth ChinamanoPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthJane NgwenyaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthThenjiwe LesabePF–ZAPUMatabeleland NorthGeorge SilundikaPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthDied 9 April 1981.Stephen NkomoPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthEdward NdlovuPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthBoyson MguniPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthCallistus NdlovuPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthPeter NjiniPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthAkim NdlovuPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthExpelled 19 August 1982.Ndlovu missed 21 consecutive sittings of Parliament, the threshold for expulsion. He had fled to Zambia. note "andlovu"Tamai Vivian MpofuPF–ZAPUMatabeleland SouthSworn on 18 January 1983.Simon MuzendaZANU–PFMidlandsErnest KadungureZANU–PFMidlandsEmmerson MnangagwaZANU–PFMidlandsRichard HoveZANU–PFMidlandsSimba MakoniZANU–PFMidlandsSamuel MumbengewiZANU–PFMidlandsJulia Tukai ZvobgoZANU–PFMidlandsSaviour MativengaZANU–PFMidlandsJoshua NkomoPF–ZAPUMidlandsClement MuchachiPF–ZAPUMidlandsCephas MsipaPF–ZAPUMidlandsWilliam KonaPF–ZAPUMidlandsSamuel MamutseZANU–PFVictoriaVictoria Province was renamed Masvingo Province in 1982. note "victoria"Dzingai MutumbukaZANU–PFVictoriaEddison ZvobgoZANU–PFVictoriaSheba TavarwisaZANU–PFVictoriaNollan MakombeZANU–PFVictoriaSimon MazorodzeZANU–PFVictoriaOliver MunyaradziZANU–PFVictoriaJames Bassopo MoyoZANU–PFVictoriaConvicted October 1984.Bassopo Moyo served in Parliament until his 1984 criminal conviction. "bassopomoyo" noteNelson MawemaZANU–PFVictoriaDzikamai MavhaireZANU–PFVictoriaAlbert TadereraZANU–PFVictoriaSource:https://www.colonialrelic.com/appendixes/members-of-parliament-government-of-zimbabwe-1980/ Members of Parliament - Government of Zimbabwe 1980 Cary Robert Mitchell Diana 1980 African Nationalist Leaders - Rhodesia to Zimbabwe White seats NamePartyConstituencyNotesRef. ReferencesJohn LandauRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"AvondaleIndependent (from 1982)David Smith Rhodesian politicianRhodesian FrontBorrowdaleResigned 30 April 1981.Smith was succeeded by John Probert in July 1981. note "smith"Paddy ShieldsRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Bulawayo CentralIndependent (from 1982)Denis WalkerRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Bulawayo NorthExpelled 19 August 1982.Walker was succeeded by Guybon Cumming on 18 January 1983. note "walker"Wally StuttafordRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Bulawayo SouthCriminal conviction in 1982.Beginning in December 1981, Stuttaford was detained by Zimbabwean authorities under emergency powers. He was later released before being detained again. note "stuttaford"Rowan CronjéRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"CentralResigned November 1981.Cronjé resigned to take a job offer outside Zimbabwe. He was succeeded by Tony Berkhout in February 1982. note "cronje"Desmond ButlerRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"EasternP. K. van der BylRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Gatooma–HartleyRichard Cartwright Richard Cartwright (Zimbabwean policitian)Rhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"HatfieldIndependent (from 1982)Robert GauntRhodesian FrontHighlandsResigned 1980.Gaunt was succeeded by James Thrush in January 1981. note "gaunt"Dennis DivarisRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"KopjeIndependent (from 1982)Donald GoddardRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"LundiDied 1 January 1984.Goddard was succeeded by Peter Field in February 1984. note "goddard"Arthur TapsonRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"MakoniResigned 1983.Tapson was succeeded by Jock Kay in October 1983. note "tapson"William Michie IrvineRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"MarlboroughIndependent (from 1982)André Sothern HollandRhodesian FrontMazoe–MtokoResigned June 1981.Holland was succeeded by Geoff York in July 1981. note "holland"Henry ElsworthRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"MidlandsIndependent (from 1982)Chris Andersen politicianRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Mount PleasantIndependent (from 1982)Esmond MicklemRhodesian Front (until 1982)The Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"NorthernIndependent (from 1982)Ian SmithRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"SouthernAlec MoseleyRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"WesternResigned December 1981.Moseley was succeeded by Desmond Chalmers in April 1982. note "moseley" Membership changes Senate Vacated byPartyReason for changeSuccessorPartyInstalledRef. ReferencesDouglas Hamilton RitchieRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned September 1980 due to ill health.Archibald WilsonRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"11 February 1981https://books.google.com/books?id=1uwzAAAAIAAJ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa 1981 British Broadcasting Corporation 6 enArchibald WilsonRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned in 1982 due to ill health.Esme ScottIndependentAugust 1982https://books.google.com/books?id=mjUXAQAAMAAJ Keesing's Contemporary Archives 1983 Keesing's Limited. 477 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=cpgPAQAAMAAJ News Bulletin 1982 Zimbabwe Project 5 enAgrippa MakundeZANU–PFCriminal conviction in 1982.Makunde was convicted of ordering seven followers to burn down ZAPU offices. "makunde" noteMissingJack MussettRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned in 1983.Max RosenfelsIndependentApril 1983Paul Savage politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Died 2 April 1983.Savage was murdered at his Matabeleland farm by ZAPU rebels. note "savage2"Brian GrubbIndependentMay 1983Kalley Jacqueline Audrey https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 Schoeman Elna Andor Lydia Eve 1999 Greenwood Publishing Group 978-0-313-30247-3 723 enMargaret Clark Zimbabwean politicianRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Left office in 1980.Terence OattRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"1980Moven NdlovuZANU–PFDied 9 November 1984.Ndlovu was assassinated by ZAPU rebels at his home in Beitbridge, Matabeleland South. "ndlovu" noteMissingMissingChiefZephaniah CharumbiraChiefBefore 1984. House of Assembly Constituency/provinceVacated byPartyReason for changeSuccessorPartyInstalledRef. ReferencesVictoriaNollan MakombeZANU–PFBecame president of the Senate in May 1980.Missinghttps://books.google.com/books?id=xVwEAQAAIAAJ Sub-Saharan Africa Report 1980 Foreign Broadcast Information Service 201 enMashonaland WestAriston ChambatiPF–ZAPUResigned October 1980 to become ambassador to West Germany.Josiah ChinamanoPF–ZAPU1981Mitchell Diana https://books.google.com/books?id=vMdBAAAAYAAJ Who's Who, 1981-82: Nationalist Leaders in Zimbabwe 1982 978-0-7974-0497-7 75–77 enMashonaland CentralFarai MasangoZANU–PFResigned October 1980 to become high commissioner to Tanzania.Moton MaliangaZANU–PF1981HighlandsRobert GauntRhodesian FrontResigned 1980.James ThrushRhodesian FrontThrush was elected as a Rhodesian Front member, but resigned to become an independent on 4 March 1982. note "thrush"January 1981BorrowdaleDavid Smith Rhodesian politicianRhodesian FrontResigned 30 April 1981.John ProbertRepublican FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"July 1981Matabeleland SouthGeorge SilundikaPF–ZAPUDied 9 April 1981.MissingMazoe–MtokoAndré Sothern HollandRhodesian FrontResigned June 1981 to form Democratic Party.Holland ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic Party candidate in the by-election to win his former seat. note "holland2"Geoff YorkRhodesian FrontYork was elected as a Rhodesian Front member, but resigned to become an independent in 1985. note "york"July 1981CentralRowan CronjéRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned November 1981 to emigrate.Cronjé emigrated to take a job offer in another Southern African country. note "cronje2"Tony BerkhoutRepublican FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"February 1982WesternAlec MoseleyRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned December 1981 due to ill health.Desmond ChalmersRepublican FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"April 1982Bulawayo SouthWally StuttafordRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Criminal conviction in 1982.Beginning in December 1981, Stuttaford was detained by Zimbabwean authorities under emergency powers. He was later released before being detained again. note "stuttaford"Bob Nixon Bob Nixon (Zimbabwean politician)Independent19 April 1983https://books.google.com/books?id=URdVAAAAYAAJ Africa Research Bulletin 1982 Blackwell 6800 enDonald MangenaPF–ZAPUDied 24 June 1982.Sikajaya Andrew MuntangaPF–ZAPU25 August 1982Matabeleland SouthAkim NdlovuPF–ZAPUExpelled 19 August 1982 for missing 21 consecutive sittings.MissingBulawayo NorthDenis WalkerRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Expelled 19 August 1982 for missing 21 consecutive sittings.Guybon CummingRepublican FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"18 January 1983.Mashonaland EastMissing Joseph JekanyikaZANU–PF18 January 1983Matabeleland SouthMissing Tamai Vivian MpofuZAPU–PF18 January 1983MakoniArthur TapsonRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned 1983 to emigrate to South Africa.Jock KayIndependentOctober 1983LundiDonald GoddardRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Died 1 January 1984.Goddard died in a fall over a waterfall. note "goddard2"Peter Field Zimbabwean politicianIndependentFebruary 1984Mashonaland WestJosiah ChinamanoPF–ZAPUDied 1 October 1984.Kenneth ManoPF–ZAPU1985MasvingoJames Bassopo MoyoZANU–PFCriminal conviction in October 1984.MissingMatabeleland NorthJini NtutaPF–ZAPUDied 19 November 1984.MissingWesternDesmond ChalmersRhodesian FrontThe Rhodesian Front was succeeded in 1981 by the Republican Front, and in 1984 by the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe. note "rhodesianfront"Resigned December 1984 after emigrating to the United Kingdom.Missing Notes and references Notes note 40em References members of the 1st Parliament of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe