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1940 Victorian state election
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Australian state election
April 2022
1940 Victorian state election Victoria 1901 parliamentary no 1937 Victorian state election 1937 1943 Victorian state election 1943 44 (of the 65) seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly33 seats needed for a majority yes 1940 3 16 Albert Dunstan (cropped).jpg 130 130 170 0 0 center Albert Dunstan 14 March 1935 United Country Party (Australia) Korong and Eaglehawk 14.16% 2.81 20 seats 22 seats 22 seats 0 John_Cain_1954.jpg 180 130 170 32 24 center John Cain 18 October 1937 Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch) Northcote 33.17% 7.86 20 seats 21 seats 22 seats 1 Agyle, Stanley (cropped).png 130 130 170 0 0 center Sir Stanley Argyle 3 September 1930 United Australia uap vic Toorak 35.41% 4.15 21 seats 18 seats 16 seats 2 Premier Albert Dunstan United Country Party (Australia) Albert Dunstan United Country Party (Australia)
The 1940 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 16 March 1940 to elect 44 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
Background
Several events had taken place since the previous state election on 2 October 1937, which had changed the breakdown of the parties in the Assembly:
In November 1937, Ian Macfarlan (the member for Brighton) left the United Australia Party (UAP) and sat as an Independent. Macfarlan gave two reasons for his resignation from the UAP: that the party was sitting in opposition to the Dunstan Country government which he praised; and that it was controlled by a central body outside of the parliament, the members of which were unknown to most party members.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63022111 DUNSTAN GOVERNMENT PRAISED. Gippsland Times Vic. 25 November 1937 22 May 2012 6 National Library of Australia Frederick Holden (Grant) also left the UAP and sat on the cross benches.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11080143 SIGNIFICANCE OF SEATS. The Argus Melbourne 20 October 1937 22 May 2012 3 National Library of Australia This reduced the UAP's numbers from 21 to 19.
Ernie Bond (Port Fairy and Glenelg) had been expelled from the Labor Party (ALP) over his support for the "Premiers' Plan" in 1932, and had won several elections as an independent. He was re-admitted to the ALP in on 16 April 1938.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68419671 READMITTED TO LABOR PARTY. The Advocate Burnie, Tas. 19 April 1938 22 May 2012 11 National Library of Australia This increased the ALP's numbers from 20 to 21.
On 5 November 1938, the United Country Party (UCP) won a by-election in the seat of Gippsland North, after the death of the sitting member James Weir McLachlan, an independent.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25565760 BY-ELECTION IN VICTORIA. The Mercury Hobart, Tas. 9 November 1938 22 May 2012 11 National Library of Australia This reduced the number of Independents to 3, and increased the numbers for the UCP from 20 to 21.
In August 1939, Alfred Kirton (Mornington) resigned from the UAP and sat briefly as an independent, before joining the United Country Party on 29 August 1939. This reduced the UAP from 19 seats to 18, and increased the UCP seats from 21 to 22.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11259285 U.C.P. RECRUIT. The Argus Melbourne 30 August 1939 22 May 2012 10 National Library of Australia
In 1939 Frederick Cook (Benalla) moved from being an Independent to joining the Liberal Country Party, a breakaway group from the Country Party who supported the federal party's participation in a Coalition government.Frederick Albert Cook frederick-albert-cook 22 July 2025
Results
Legislative Assembly
Results of the 1940 Victorian state election (Legislative Assembly)
Victorian state election, 16 March 1940Election held on 16 March 1940, Australian Politics and Elections Database (University of Western Australia).Colin A Hughes, A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1890-1964, Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1968 (0708102700). Legislative Assembly Victorian state election 1937 1943 841,864 786,359 93.41 −0.55 12,287 1.56 +0.19
UAP
274,113
35.41
−4.15
16
−2
Labor VIC
256,744
33.17
−7.86
22
+1
yes
United Country
109,626
14.06
−2.71
22
±0
Liberal Country
Country VIC
18,104
2.34
+2.34
1
±0
Communist
2,935
0.38
−0.34
0
±0
Independent
112,550
14.53
+7.20
4
+1
774,072
65
|}
See also
Candidates of the 1940 Victorian state election
1940 Victorian Legislative Council election
References
Category:1940 elections in Australia
Category:Elections in Victoria (state)
Category:1940s in Victoria (state)
Victorian state election
Category:History of Australia