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1170 Siva
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1170 Siva
#FA8072
001170-asteroid shape model (1170) Siva.png
Modelled shape of Siva from its lightcurve
29 September 1930
E. Delporte
Uccle Obs.
(1170) Siva
1930 SQ
Shiva (Hindu deity)
Mars-crosserPhocaea
16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
0
85.19 yr (31,116 days)
3.0245 AU
1.6291 AU
2.3268 AU
0.2998
3.55 yr (1,296 days)
94.741°
0.2777 ms / day
22.184°
0.9218°
59.391°
0.7263 AU
0.3760 AU
7.68 2.18 km10.37 0.8 km (IRAS:2)12.13 0.89 km
3.5 h4.98 hLCDB-CALL-20115.22 0.01 h
0.128 0.0200.1751 0.032 (IRAS:2)0.40 0.16
B–V = 0.864U–B = 0.452Tholen = SS
12.0012.1812.43
1170 Siva, provisional designation 1930 SQ, is a stony Phocaea asteroid and large Mars-crosser from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 September 1930, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at Uccle Observatory in Belgium, and later named after the Hindu deity Shiva.
Orbit and classification
Siva is a Mars-crossing asteroid, as it crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It is also a member of the Phocaea family (701). It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,296 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.30 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. Siva was first observed at the Japanese Kwasan Observatory, 3 days prior to is discovery. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle, two weeks after its official discovery observation.
Naming
This minor planet is named after Shiva, a Hindu deity often depicted with a third eye on his forehead and with a snake around his neck. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 109).
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen taxonomy, Siva is a stony S-type asteroid.
Rotation period
Only fragmentary lightcurves of Siva have been obtained since 2001. They gave a rotation period between 3.5 and 5.22 hours with a small change in brightness of 0.04 to 0.1 magnitude (U=1/n.a./1).LCDB-CALL-2011 As of 2017, no secure period has been published.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Siva measures between 7.68 and 12.13 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.128 and 0.40. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1751 and a diameter of 10.37 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.43. Siva belongs to the brightest known Mars-crossers.
Notes
LCDB-CALL-2011 CALL (2011) web: rotation period 4.98 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.1 mag. Summary figures at http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1170%7CSiva Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (1170) Siva
References
30em 2016-01-21 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1170 Siva (1930 SQ)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001170
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
26 January 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1170) Siva
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
98
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1171 (1170) Siva
1170 Siva (1930 SQ)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1170
26 January 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1170) Siva
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001170
26 January 2017
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001170
dead
JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: orbital class (MCA) and H < 12.5 (mag)
JPL Solar System Dynamics
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb_query.cgi?obj_group=all;obj_kind=all;obj_numbered=all;ast_orbit_class=MCA;OBJ_field=0;ORB_field=0;c1_group=OBJ;c1_item=Ai;c1_op=%3C;c1_value=12.5;table_format=HTML;max_rows=50;format_option=comp;c_fields=AcBhBgBjBiBnBsAi;.cgifields=format_option;.cgifields=obj_kind;.cgifields=obj_group;.cgifields=obj_numbered;.cgifields=ast_orbit_class;.cgifields=table_format;.cgifields=com_orbit_class&query=1&c_sort=AiA
Asteroid 1170 Siva – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1170+Siva#Asteroid%201170%20SivaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019
1170
26 January 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
P. Székely
L. L. Kiss
Gy. M. Szabó
K. Sárneczky
B. Csák
M. Váradi
Sz. Mészáros
August 2005
CCD photometry of 23 minor planets
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2005P&SS...53..925S
Planetary and Space Science
53
9
925–936
2005P&SS...53..925S
10.1016/j.pss.2005.04.006
astro-ph/0504462
119361591 26 January 2017
B. Carry
E. Solano
S. Eggl
F. E. DeMeo
April 2016
Spectral properties of near-Earth and Mars-crossing asteroids using Sloan photometry
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016Icar..268..340C
Icarus
268
340–354
2016Icar..268..340C
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.047
26 January 2017 1601.02087 119258489
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1170
1169 Alwine 1170 1171 Rusthawelia
001170
001170
Category:Discoveries by Eugène Joseph Delporte
Category:Named minor planets
001170
19300929