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1952 South Korean presidential election
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1952 South Korean elections Republic of Korea 1949 5 August 1952 yes Presidential election 1948 South Korean presidential election 1948 1956 South Korean presidential election 1956 130x130px Rhee Syng-Man in 1948 (3x4).jpg Syngman Rhee Liberal Party (South Korea) 5,238,769 74.62% Cho Bong-am.png Cho Bong-am Independent politician e60026 797,504 11.36% Yi Si-yeong.jpg Yi Si-yeong Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea) 764,715 10.89% 300px Results by municipal-level divisions 300px Results by provincial-level divisions President Syngman Rhee Liberal Party (South Korea) Syngman Rhee Liberal Party (South Korea) yes Vice presidential election 1951 South Korean vice presidential election 1951 1956 South Korean presidential election 1956 130x130px Ham Tai-young.jpg Ham Tae-young Independent politician 2,943,813 41.27% Lee Pomsuk 1952's.jpg Lee Beom-seok Liberal Party (South Korea) 1,815,692 25.45% Cho Byung-ok.PNG Chough Pyung-ok Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea) 575,260 8.06% Liberal Lee Gap-sung Liberal Party (South Korea) 500,972 7.02% Yi Yun-yong, The Dong-A Ilbo.jpg Yi Yun-yong Korean Social Democratic Party 458,583 6.43% Vice President Kim Seong-su Liberal Party (South Korea) Ham Tae-young Independent politician
Presidential and vice presidential elections were held in South Korea on 5 August 1952.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 0-19-924959-8 The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee, who won 74.6% of the vote. Voter turnout was 88.1%.Nohlen et al., p464 The election was held during the Korean War, which played an important role in consolidating Rhee's support.
Background
President Rhee's factions took a devastating blow in the 1950 legislative election, when they won a little more than a quarter of the seats in the National Assembly, combined. In belief he would have little shot at reelection in the opposition-controlled legislature, President Rhee decided to amend the constitution so that the president would be elected by the people, instead of the legislature. President Rhee had the amendment pass in July 1952, after using police and military to threaten lawmakers.http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0021623 발췌개헌(拔萃改憲) Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 2019-03-29
Results
President
Syngman Rhee Liberal Party 5238769 Cho Bong-am Independent #e60026 797504 Yi Si-yeong Democratic Nationalist Party 764715 Shin Heung-u Independent #ffcc33 219696 255199 8259428 Nohlen et al.
By province and city
Province/City Syngman Rhee Cho Bong-am Yi Si-yeong Shin Heung-u Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Seoul205,30082.2125,63110.26 14,883 5.963,9231.57Gyeonggi657,17487.6544,9676.0034,7044.6312,8911.72Gangwon366,58392.3910,5162.6513,3783.376,3051.59North Chungcheong386,66586.7025,8755.8023,0065.1610,4092.33South Chungcheong636,06182.3556,5907.3358,7547.6120,9472.71North Jeolla468,22065.93109,49015.4296,27113.5636,2215.10South Jeolla823,58773.5799,8858.92165,24514.7630,6772.74North Gyeongsang921,98875.01129,79110.56140,27111.4137,1003.02South Gyeongsang693,52355.38288,65423.05211,54416.8958,5864.68Jeju79,66883.806,1056.426,6597.002,6372.77 Total5,238,76974.62 797,504 11.36 764,715 10.89 219,696 3.13 Source: National Election Commission개표현황 http://info.nec.go.kr/main/showDocument.xhtml?electionId=0000000000&topMenuId=VC&secondMenuId=VCCP09 live https://web.archive.org/web/20170710143922/http://info.nec.go.kr/main/showDocument.xhtml?electionId=0000000000&topMenuId=VC&secondMenuId=VCCP09 2017-07-10 14 April 2021 National Election Commission
Vice president
Ham Tae-young Independent 2943813 Lee Beom-seok Liberal Party 1815692 Chough Pyung-ok Democratic Nationalist Party 575260 Lee Gap-sung Liberal Party Movement 500972 Yi Yun-yong Choseon Democratic Party 458583 Jeon Jin-han General Alliance of Laborers for Korean Independence 302471 Louise Yim Liberal Party Movement 190211 Pak Sung-wook Independent 181388 Jeong Ki-won Liberal Party Movement 164907 137585 8259428
By province and city
Province/City Ham Tae-young Lee Beom-seok Chough Pyung-ok Lee Gap-sung Yi Yun-yong Jeon Jin-han Louise Yim Pak Sung-wook Jeong Ki-won Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Seoul70,20627.63117,32646.18 16,429 6.4713,8155.4415,4756.098,9113.514,6761.844,5081.772,7271.07Gyeonggi347,79945.63252,09033.0727,7763.6435,1544.6142,0385.5121,0762.7613,1951.7310,5471.3812,5931.65Gangwon223,53455.64129,70432.285,9621.489,4272.3511,5552.8810,6752.664,4241.102,8110.703,6740.91North Chungcheong216,22347.77130,84328.9118,9264.1823,1905.1224,4425.4013,0982.899,0942.017,9831.768,8301.95South Chungcheong118,29115.07452,20957.6247,4826.0534,1724.3543,8955.5935,0574.4721,0472.6818,3542.3414,2871.82North Jeolla190,24626.27235,63732.5467,7319.3548,5546.7063,7298.8034,7504.8037,0245.1124,9853.4521,5002.97South Jeolla729,54164.1859,3185.22125,52511.0477,2316.7960,6585.3423,2212.0420,4701.8018,0311.5922,7392.00North Gyeongsang716,79457.4497,2567.79100,4988.05115,7559.2873,6845.9050,8844.0828,2632.2632,7192.6231,9802.56South Gyeongsang296,76623.30306,98224.11161,78712.70139,00010.92116,2609.13100,0617.8649,6753.9059,0794.6443,8073.44Jeju34,41335.9934,32735.903,1443.294,6744.896,8477.164,7384.952,3432.452,3712.482,7702.90 Total2,943,81341.27 1,815,692 25.45 575,260 8.06 500,972 7.02 458,583 6.43 302,471 4.24 190,211 2.67 181,388 2.54 164,907 2.31
References
Category:1952 elections in South Korea
Category:Presidential elections in South Korea