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1890 Sutherland County Council election
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none
April 2022
thumb|The election saw political control in the county fully pass from the Duke of Sutherland, whose estate saw only one member returned.
The first elections to Sutherland County Council were held in February 1890 as part of the wider 1890 local elections. County councils had been created in Scotland by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, following on from the Local Government Act 1888 which had created them in England and Wales.
The election took place at a time of great change in Sutherland. The Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886 (49 & 50 Vict. c. 29) had established the first Crofters Commission, which acted as a land court which ruled on disputes between landlords and crofters. The largest land owner in the county was the Duke of Sutherland, who owned the Sutherland estate, comprising most of the county.
To ensure the Duke's interest was represented on the new council all of the Sutherlands estates factors stood for election, along with James Gordon; the Assynt sub-factor. The estate anticipated defeat in the election having lost control of School and Poor boards in the early 1880s. Ultimately only Donald MacLean won a seat on behalf of the Sutherland interest. Despite having been anticipated, the estate was shocked by the scale of their loss, which they blamed on local land leaguers, merchants, ministers, and school teachers, as well as the fact that the vote was no longer secret. Evander McIver, a Lewis-man and factor for Scourie, complained that the new council was "formed of Radicals, Land Leaguers, and troublesome Clericals!"
MacLean, with the Dukes consent, stepped down before the elections in 1892 after complaining his presence was a waste of time as he was supported by no other members, and there was little prospect of additional representatives for the estate being returned.Tindley Annie 2010 Sutherland Estate, 1850-1920: Aristocratic Decline, Estate Management and Land Reform: Aristocratic Decline, Estate Management and Land Reform https://books.google.com/books?id=HxmrBgAAQBAJ&q=1892+county+council+election+crofters&pg=PA102 Edinburgh University Press 102–104 978-0748642670
Council results
1890 Sutherland County Council election
Highland Land League
17
Sutherland Estate
1
Scottish Conservative Party
1
In addition to the elected members the council also included Bailie Gunn, representing the burgh of Dornoch. The ex-officio members were the Duke of Sutherland, Lord Stafford, Sheriff Mackenzie, and a Mr Barclay of Skelbo.
Ward results
Assynt East
Assynt East
Land League
Rev Norman N. Mackay
35
Sutherland Estate
James Gordon (sub-factor)
26
Assynt West
Assynt West
Land League
Alex Bannerman (crofter)
124
Kenneth P. Mackenzie (grocer)
65
Clyne
Clyne
Land League
Rev. John Murray
unopposed
unopposed
Creich East
Creich West
Dornoch East
Dornoch East
Tory
James Macintosh (farmer)
59
Land League
James Matheson (crofter)
46
Dornoch West
Dornoch West
William Macleay
75
Alexander Grant (farmer)
31
Durness
Durness
Land League
Rev. Adam Gunn
unopposed
unopposed
Eddrachillis
EddrachillisInverness Courier - Friday 07 February 1890 pg.5
Land League
Donald Macleay (merchant)
114
65.52
Sutherland Estate
Evander McIver (factor)
60
34.48
Farr
Farr
Land League
George Mackay (crofter)
99
70.21
Sutherland Estate
John Box (factor)
42
29.79
Golspie East
Golspie East
Sutherland Estate
Donald MacLean (factor)
Golspie West
Golspie West
Alexander Macrae (tailor)
34
Andrew Lindsay (merchant)
30
Alexander Cameron
27
Kildonan West
Kildonan West
John Fraser (druggist)
72
James John Hill (banker)
71
Kildonan South
Kildonan South
Alexander Gunn (crofter)
63
Hugh Macleod (crofter)
40
James D. Fraser (hotelkeeper)
2
Lairg
Loth
Loth
Land League
Alexander Ross
unopposed
unopposed
Reay
Reay
George Mackenzie (crofter)
92
David Sinclair (merchant and farmer)
78
Rogart
Tongue
References
Category:February 1890 in the United Kingdom
Category:November 1890 in the United Kingdom
Category:1890 Scottish local elections
Category:Council elections in Scotland