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1962 United States elections
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February 2026
January 2025
1962 Midterm elections November 6 Democratic Party (US)John F. Kennedy (D) 88th 39 of 100 seats(34 Class 3 seats + 5 special elections) Democratic hold Democratic +4 1962 Senate election results
#0671B0 Democratic gain #92C5DE Democratic hold
#CA0120 Republican gain #F48882 Republican hold All 435 voting seats Democratic hold Democratic +5.3% Republican +4 400px 1962 House election results
#0671B0 Democratic gain #92C5DE Democratic hold
#CA0120 Republican gain #F48882 Republican hold 35 0 1962 gubernatorial election results
#0671B0 Democratic gain #92C5DE Democratic hold
#CA0120 Republican gain #F48882 Republican hold
Elections were held on November 6, 1962 to elect the members of the 88th United States Congress. The election occurred in the middle of Democratic President John F. Kennedy's term. The Republican Party gained a seat in the House of Representatives. Still, the Democrats retained strong majorities in both houses of Congress.
In the Senate, Democrats won a net gain of four seats from the Republicans, maintaining control of the Senate. In the House of Representatives, Republicans picked up a seat from the Democrats but were short of winning a majority in the chamber; the Democrats won the national popular vote by a margin of 5.3 percentage points. In the gubernatorial elections, neither party won a net gain of seats, Democrats won the most governorships.Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962 http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk 10 April 2017 Notably, 1960 Republican presidential nominee Richard Nixon lost the California gubernatorial election, which many analysts, as well as Nixon himself, incorrectly predicted to be the end of his political career.
This was the first time since 1914 that the president's party had a net gain in the Senate and lost seats in the House; this would occur again in 1970, 2018, and 2022. This would be the last time until 2022 that the Democrats achieved a net Senate gain in a midterm during which they held the Presidency, and like in that election, they gained Senate seats while losing House seats.
After failing to pass his New Frontier programs in the face of the powerful conservative coalition, Kennedy's victory in this election helped bolster his presidency. Republicans campaigned on Kennedy's handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the end of the crisis shortly before the election helped the Democrats avoid the typical midterm losses. The election also saw the Republicans pick up several House seats in the South for the first time in the Fifth Party System. The GOP would later build on these inroads with Nixon's Southern strategy. The ranks of liberal Democrats were bolstered in this election, allowing for the passage of the Clean Air Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and other programs.Busch Andrew Horses in Midstream 1999 University of Pittsburgh Press 145–148
See also
1962 United States House of Representatives elections
1962 United States Senate elections
1962 United States gubernatorial elections
References
1962
Category:United States midterm elections
Category:November 1962 in the United States