411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1918 in Canada
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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April 2026
September 2023
1918
Events from the year 1918 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Monarch – George VKing George V The Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/king-george-v www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4 December 2022
Federal government
Governor General – Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
Prime Minister – Robert Borden
Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick (Quebec) (until 21 October) then Louis Henry Davies (Prince Edward Island) (from 23 October)
Parliament – 13th (from 16 March)
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Robert Brett
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Francis Stillman Barnard
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Albert Manning Aikins
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – William Pugsley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – MacCallum Grant
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Strathearn Hendrie
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Augustine Colin Macdonald
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Pierre-Évariste Leblanc (until October 18) then Charles Fitzpatrick (from October 21)
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Richard Stuart Lake
Premiers
Premier of Alberta – Charles Stewart
Premier of British Columbia – Harlan Brewster (until March 1) then John Oliver (from March 6)
Premier of Manitoba – Tobias Norris
Premier of New Brunswick – Walter Foster
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – William Hearst
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Aubin Arsenault
Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
Premier of Saskatchewan – William Melville Martin
Territorial governments
Commissioners
Commissioner of Yukon – George Norris Williams (acting) (until April 1)
Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George P. MacKenzie (from April 1)
Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White (until September 27) then William Wallace Cory
Events
March 1 – Harlan Brewster, premier of British Columbia, dies in office
March 6 – John Oliver becomes premier of British Columbia
March 28 – April 1 – In the Easter Riots in Quebec City, the Militia suppress anti-conscription protesters. Four civilians are killed.
March 30 – C Squadron of Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) conducts a cavalry charge against the Germans at Moreuil Wood. The squadron suffers atrocious casualties, but the action is one of the keys of halting the German advance in Operation Michael. Lieutenant Gordon Flowerdew will be awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously.
April 21 – Canadian Captain Roy Brown (209 Squadron, RAF) supposedly shoots down the famed Red Baron. More accepted theories credit either Sergeant Cedric Popkin (Australian 24th Machine Gun Company), Gunner Snowy Evans or Gunner Robert Buie (both of 53rd Battery, 14th Field Artillery Brigade, RAA) with the kill.
May 24 – Canadian women (except status Indians) obtain the right to vote in federal elections (even if they did not yet have the right to vote in provincial elections); some limited women's suffrage had been granted the year earlier. Status Indians gained federal suffrage in 1960.Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194633/http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium 2014-01-02
August 2 – The Vancouver general strike, the first general strike in Canada, triggered by the killing of Ginger Goodwin by police.
August 8 – World War I: At the Battle of Amiens superior Canadian gunners assist a great allied breakthrough (also called Canada's 100 Days)
August 26 – September 3 – Battle of Arras, 1918
September – Canadian forces arrive in northern Russia to assist the White movement against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War
September 2–3 – Battle of Drocourt–Quéant Line. Seven Victoria Crosses will be awarded to Canadians for their valour on September 2.Nicholson G. W. L. Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919 Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery 1962 Ottawa 437 en
September 9–12 – Battle of the Hindenburg Line
September 27 – October 2 – Battle of Canal du Nord
October 8–9 – Battle of Cambrai (1918)
October 10 – Two squadrons of the Canadian Light Horse charge the enemy at Iwuy, northeast of Cambrai. This was the last combat charge in the history of Canadian cavalry.
October 26 – The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force arrives in Vladivostok to aid the White movement in the Russian Civil War
November 1–2 – Battle of Valenciennes
November 11 – The Armistice goes into effect, ending combat on the Western Front. Over 600000 Canadians fought in Europe: 70000 were killed and 173000 were wounded.
December 4 – The lead elements of the Canadian Corps enter Germany.Nicholson G. W. L. Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919 Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery 1962 Ottawa 526 en
December 13 – The Canadian Corps parades across bridges over the Rhine, the 1st Division at South Bridge (Cologne) and the 2nd Division at Bonn.Nicholson G. W. L. Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919 Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery 1962 Ottawa 527 en The Canadians participate in the Occupation of the Rhineland until gradually withdrawn starting in January 1919.
Full date unknown
The Statistics Act is passed, creating the Dominion Bureau of Statistics
Canada demands and receives – over the initial opposition of Britain, France and the United States – the right to participate in the Versailles Peace Conference and in the League of Nations.
Arts and literature
1918 in art 1918 in literature
Sport
March 30 – The Toronto Hockey Club win their first and only Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Millionaires 3 game to 2. All games were played at Toronto's Arena Gardens
Births
September 2023
January to June
January 12 – Mike Laffin, politician and dentist (d. 2019)
January 18 - Gustave Gingras – notable physician and pioneer in physical medicine and rehabilitation (d. May 9, 1996).Gustave Gingras https://www.cdnmedhall.ca/laureates/gustavegingras 8 October 2026 Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
February 6 – Louis Dudek, poet, literary critic and publisher (d.2001)Louis Dudek https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/louis-dudek 2026-08-31 thecanadianencyclopedia.ca en
February 13 – Ross Whicher, politician and businessman (d.2002)
February 22 – Sid Abel, ice hockey player and coach (d.2000)Sid Abel Stats and News NHL.com https://www.nhl.com/player/sid-abel-8444857 2026-08-31 www.nhl.com en
February 27 – Marcel Bourbonnais, politician (d.1996)
March 15 – William McIntyre, Canadian Puisne Justice (d. 2009)
April 2 – Marion Bryden, politician (d.2013)
April 16 – Murray Westgate, actor (d. 2018)
April 23 – Margaret Avison, poet (d.2007)Margaret Avison Modernist Poetry, Canadian Literature, Christian Poetry Britannica https://www.britannica.com/print/article/45849 2026-08-31 www.britannica.com en
May 1 – Raymond Mailloux, politician (d. 1995)
May 15 – Saul Laskin, politician and 1st Mayor of Thunder Bay (d.2008)
May 15 – Joseph Wiseman, actor (d. 2009)Joseph Wiseman https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/joseph-wiseman 2026-08-31 thecanadianencyclopedia.ca en
May 28 – Johnny Wayne, comedian and comedy writer (d.1990)
June 10 – Barry Morse, actor (d.2008)
June 23 – Madeleine Parent, labour activist, feminist, aboriginal rights activist (d. 2012)Madeleine Parent https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/madeleine-parent 2026-09-02 thecanadianencyclopedia.ca en
July to December
July 10 – Mary Geraldine “Bonnie” Baker (July 10, 1918 – December 17, 2003) – A prominent Canadian all-star baseball catcher in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and inductee into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.Hawthorn Tom July 29, 2019 Mary “Bonnie” Baker https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-bonnie-baker October 1, 2026 The Canadian EncyclopediaMary Baker https://www.aagpbl.org/profiles/mary-george-baker-bonnie/1 October 1, 2026 All American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL)
July 15 – Bertram Brockhouse, physicist, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 (d.2003)Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/brockhouse/cv/ 2026-09-02 NobelPrize.org en-US
July 15 – Brenda Milner (née Langford), a British-Canadian neuropsychologist.
July 18 – Nelson Mandela, one of only two honorary Canadian citizens
August 5 – Betty Oliphant, ballet mistress, co-founder of the National Ballet School of Canada (d.2004)
October 19 – Toddy Kehoe, politician and disability rights activist (d.2024)
October 25 – Bobby Gimby, orchestra leader, trumpeter and singer-songwriter (d.1998)
October 27 – Gérard Tremblay, Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (d.2019)
November 13 – George Grant, philosopher, teacher and political commentator (d.1988)George Grant Christianity, Neo-Thomism, Canadian Britannica https://www.britannica.com/print/article/241750 2026-09-02 www.britannica.com en
November 17 – Prosper Boulanger, politician and businessman (d.2002)
November 19 – Lloyd Crouse, businessman, politician and Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (d.2007)
December 20 – Jean Marchand, trade unionist and politician (d.1988)
December 30 – Al Purdy, poet (d.2000)Al Purdy Poet, Activist, Activism Britannica https://www.britannica.com/biography/Al-Purdy 2026-09-02 www.britannica.com en
Deaths
September 2023
January 1 – Anson Dodge, lumber dealer and politician (b.1834)
thumb|right|100px|John McCrae in uniform, circa 1914
January 28 – John McCrae, poet, physician, author, artist and soldier (b.1872)
March 1 – Harlan Carey Brewster, politician and Premier of British Columbia (b.1870)
March 21 – Henry Joseph Walker, politician and merchant (b.1849)
April 9 – Charles Fleetford Sise, businessman (b.1834)
August 18 – Henry Norwest, sniper in World War I (b.1884)
September 21 — Emily Julian McManus poet, author, and educator (b.1865)
October 11 – Wallace Lloyd Algie, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1891)
October 18 – Pierre-Évariste Leblanc, politician and Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b.1853)
November 11 – George Lawrence Price, last Commonwealth casualty of World War I (b.1898)
References
1918 in
Category:Years of the 20th century in Canada
Canada
Canada
Category:1910s in Canada