2010 Chinese census

2010 census of the population of China Sixth National Population Census Sixth China Population Census logo.jpg 280px China 2000 2000 Chinese census 28 April 2011 2020 2020 Chinese census 1,339,724,852 7.6% province Guangdong Tibet Autonomous Region The 2010 Chinese census, officially the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查), was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China with a zero hour of November 1, 2010.http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110428_26449.html Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 1) National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-28 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516011822/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110428_26449.html 2021-05-16 Census procedure Census procedure was governed by the Regulations on National Population Census and the Circular of the State Council on the Conduct of the 6th National Population Census. The census cost 700 million RMB.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/01/china-census-true-population China census could be first to record true population The Guardian November 1, 2010 May 7, 2011 Branigan, Tania Results The main findings of the census were published on April 28, 2011. Total population thumb|100px|Some of the forms used to collect census data It found the total population of Mainland China to be 1,339,724,852 persons, an increase of 73,899,804 persons from the previous census conducted in 2000.This figure excludes foreign nationals, residents of Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau temporarily staying in Mainland China, and Chinese citizens who have permanently settled abroad, but includes Chinese citizens who were temporarily abroad when the census was taken. This represented a growth rate of 5.84% over the decade, and an average annual growth rate of 0.57%. The population undercount rate of the census was estimated at 0.12%. The census also listed the population of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as 7,097,600 persons, the population of Macau Special Administrative Region as 552,300 persons, and the population of Taiwan as 23,162,123 persons.These three figures were obtained from the relevant authorities in each region. Population composition and demographics The census found a total of 401,517,330 family households in Mainland China, with an average of 3.10 persons per household, a decrease of 0.34 persons from the 2000 census. 51.27% of the population is male, and 48.73% is female, giving a male to female ratio of 105.20 men for every 100 women, a decrease from the 2000 figure of 106.74. 49.68% of the population resided in urban areas, and 50.32% resided in rural areas, an increase of 13.46% in the proportion of the urban population. 261,386,075 people had lived in a place different from their household registration for at least six months, with 221,426,652 of these living in a different city from their registration. According to the 2010 census, males account for 51.27% of China's 1.34 billion people, while females made up 48.73% of the total. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls (54.14%) in 2010.http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/28/c_13850191.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110911115321/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/28/c_13850191.htm dead September 11, 2011 Chinese mainland gender ratios most balanced since 1950s: census data News.xinhuanet.com 28 April 2011 14 October 2013https://www.prb.org/china-census-results/ China Releases First 2010 Census Results 16.60% of the population was aged 0–14, 70.14% was aged 15–59, and 13.26% were aged 60 or over. This represented a decrease of 6.29% in the share of the population in the youngest age group, and increases of 3.36% and 2.93% for the 15-59 and 60+ shares, respectively. 91.51% of the population was of the Han Chinese nationality, and 8.49% was of other ethnic groups. The Han population increased by 5.74%, and the population of other groups increased by a combined 6.92%. Prefectural-level "Population" border:solid 1px #0000ff; align;center text-align:left;background:transparent; Name Province Population (2010)HefeiAnhui5,702,000AnqingAnhui5,311,000BengbuAnhui3,164,000BozhouAnhui4,851,000ChizhouAnhui1,403,000ChuzhouAnhui3,938,000FuyangAnhui7,600,000HuaibeiAnhui2,114,000HuainanAnhui2,334,000HuangshanAnhui1,359,000Lu'anAnhui5,612,000Ma'anshanAnhui1,366,000Suzhou, AnhuiAnhui5,353,000TonglingAnhui724,000WuhuAnhui2,263,000XuanchengAnhui2,533,000Fuzhou, FujianFujian7,115,370XiamenFujian3,531,347LongyanFujian2,559,545NanpingFujian2,645,549NingdeFujian2,821,996PutianFujian2,778,508QuanzhouFujian8,128,530SanmingFujian2,503,388ZhangzhouFujian4,809,983JiuquanGansu1,095,947JiayuguanGansu231,853ZhangyeGansu1,199,515JinchangGansu464,050WuweiGansu1,815,054BaiyinGansu1,708,751LanzhouGansu3,616,163LinxiaGansu1,946,677GannanGansu689,132DingxiGansu2,698,622LongnanGansu2,567,718TianshuiGansu3,262,548PingliangGansu2,068,033QingyangGansu2,211,191QingyuanGuangdong3,698,394ShaoguanGuangdong2,826,612HeyuanGuangdong2,953,019MeizhouGuangdong4,240,139ChaozhouGuangdong2,669,844ZhaoqingGuangdong3,918,085YunfuGuangdong2,360,128FoshanGuangdong7,194,311GuangzhouGuangdong12,700,800DongguanGuangdong8,220,237HuizhouGuangdong4,597,002ShanweiGuangdong2,935,717JieyangGuangdong5,877,025ShantouGuangdong5,391,028ZhanjiangGuangdong6,993,304MaomingGuangdong5,817,753YangjiangGuangdong2,421,812JiangmenGuangdong4,448,871ZhongshanGuangdong3,120,884ZhuhaiGuangdong1,560,229ShenzhenGuangdong10,357,938BaiseGuangxi3,466,800HechiGuangxi3,369,200LiuzhouGuangxi3,758,700GuilinGuangxi4,748,000HezhouGuangxi1,954,100ChongzuoGuangxi1,994,300NanningGuangxi6,661,600LaibinGuangxi2,099,700GuigangGuangxi4,118,800WuzhouGuangxi2,882,200FangchenggangGuangxi866,900QinzhouGuangxi3,079,700BeihaiGuangxi1,539,300Yulin, GuangxiGuangxi5,487,400BijieGuizhou6,536,370ZunyiGuizhou6,127,009TongrenGuizhou3,092,365LiupanshuiGuizhou2,851,180AnshunGuizhou2,297,339GuiyangGuizhou4,324,561QianxinanGuizhou2,805,857QiannanGuizhou3,231,161QiandongnanGuizhou3,480,626HaikouHainan2,046,189SanyaHainan685,408SanshaHainan444ShijiazhuangHebei10,163,788BaodingHebei11,194,379CangzhouHebei7,134,053ChengdeHebei3,473,197HandanHebei9,174,679HengshuiHebei4,340,773LangfangHebei4,358,839QinhuangdaoHebei2,987,605TangshanHebei7,577,284XingtaiHebei7,104,114ZhangjiakouHebei4,345,491HarbinHeilongjiang10,635,971DaqingHeilongjiang2,904,532HegangHeilongjiang1,058,665HeiheHeilongjiang1,673,898JiamusiHeilongjiang2,552,097JixiHeilongjiang1,862,161MudanjiangHeilongjiang2,798,723QiqiharHeilongjiang5,367,003QitaiheHeilongjiang920,419ShuangyashanHeilongjiang1,462,626SuihuaHeilongjiang5,416,439Yichun, HeilongjiangHeilongjiang1,148,126Daxing'anlingHeilongjiang511,564ZhengzhouHenan8,626,505AnyangHenan5,172,834HebiHenan1,569,100JiaozuoHenan3,539,860KaifengHenan4,676,159LuoheHenan2,544,103LuoyangHenan6,549,486NanyangHenan10,263,006PingdingshanHenan4,904,367PuyangHenan3,598,494SanmenxiaHenan2,233,872ShangqiuHenan7,362,472XinxiangHenan5,707,801XinyangHenan6,108,683XuchangHenan4,307,199ZhoukouHenan8,953,172ZhumadianHenan7,230,744WuhanHubei9,785,392EzhouHubei1,048,672HuanggangHubei6,162,072HuangshiHubei2,429,318JingmenHubei2,873,687JingzhouHubei5,691,707ShiyanHubei3,340,843SuizhouHubei2,162,222XiangyangHubei5,500,307XianningHubei2,462,583XiaoganHubei4,814,542YichangHubei4,059,686EnshiHubei3,290,294ChangshaHunan7,044,118ChangdeHunan5,747,218ChenzhouHunan4,581,778HengyangHunan7,141,462HuaihuaHunan4,741,948LoudiHunan3,785,627ShaoyangHunan7,071,826XiangtanHunan2,748,552YiyangHunan4,313,084YongzhouHunan5,180,235YueyangHunan5,477,911ZhangjiajieHunan1,476,521ZhuzhouHunan3,855,609XiangxiHunan2,547,833AlxaInner Mongolia231,334BayannurInner Mongolia1,669,915WuhaiInner Mongolia532,902OrdosInner Mongolia1,940,653BaotouInner Mongolia2,650,364HohhotInner Mongolia2,866,615UlanqabInner Mongolia2,143,590XilingolInner Mongolia1,028,022ChifengInner Mongolia4,341,245TongliaoInner Mongolia3,139,153HingganInner Mongolia1,613,250HulunbuirInner Mongolia2,549,278NanjingJiangsu8,004,680ChangzhouJiangsu4,591,972Huai'anJiangsu4,799,889LianyungangJiangsu4,393,914NantongJiangsu7,282,835SuqianJiangsu4,715,553Suzhou, JiangsuJiangsu10,465,994Taizhou, JiangsuJiangsu4,618,558WuxiJiangsu6,372,624XuzhouJiangsu8,580,500YanchengJiangsu7,260,240YangzhouJiangsu4,459,760ZhenjiangJiangsu3,113,384NanchangJiangxi5,042,565Fuzhou, JiangxiJiangxi3,912,312GanzhouJiangxi8,368,440Ji'anJiangxi4,810,340JingdezhenJiangxi1,587,477JiujiangJiangxi4,728,763PingxiangJiangxi1,854,510ShangraoJiangxi6,579,714XinyuJiangxi1,138,873Yichun, JiangxiJiangxi5,419,575YingtanJiangxi1,124,906ChangchunJilin7,677,089BaichengJilin2,033,058BaishanJilin1,296,575JilinJilin4,414,681LiaoyuanJilin1,176,645SipingJilin3,386,325SongyuanJilin2,881,082TonghuaJilin2,325,242YanbianJilin2,271,600ShenyangLiaoning8,106,171DalianLiaoning6,690,432AnshanLiaoning3,645,884BenxiLiaoning1,709,538ChaoyangLiaoning3,044,641DandongLiaoning2,444,697FushunLiaoning2,138,090FuxinLiaoning1,819,339HuludaoLiaoning2,623,541JinzhouLiaoning3,126,463LiaoyangLiaoning1,858,768PanjinLiaoning1,392,493TielingLiaoning2,717,732YingkouLiaoning2,428,534YinchuanNingxia1,993,088ShizuishanNingxia725,482WuzhongNingxia1,273,792ZhongweiNingxia1,080,832GuyuanNingxia1,228,156HaixiQinghai489,338HaibeiQinghai273,304XiningQinghai2,208,708HaidongQinghai1,396,846HainanQinghai441,689HuangnanQinghai256,716YushuQinghai378,439GologQinghai181,682Xi'anShaanxi8,467,837AnkangShaanxi2,629,906BaojiShaanxi3,716,731HanzhongShaanxi3,416,196ShangluoShaanxi2,341,742TongchuanShaanxi834,437WeinanShaanxi5,286,077XianyangShaanxi4,894,834Yan'anShaanxi2,187,009Yulin, ShaanxiShaanxi3,351,437JinanShandong6,814,000QingdaoShandong8,715,100BinzhouShandong3,748,500DezhouShandong5,568,200DongyingShandong2,035,300HezeShandong8,287,800JiningShandong8,081,900LaiwuShandong1,298,500LiaochengShandong5,789,900LinyiShandong10,039,400RizhaoShandong2,801,100Tai'anShandong5,494,200WeifangShandong9,086,200WeihaiShandong2,804,800YantaiShandong6,968,200ZaozhuangShandong3,729,300ZiboShandong4,530,600TaiyuanShanxi4,201,591ChangzhiShanxi3,334,564DatongShanxi3,318,057JinchengShanxi2,279,151JinzhongShanxi3,249,425LinfenShanxi4,316,612LüliangShanxi3,727,057ShuozhouShanxi1,714,857XinzhouShanxi3,067,501YangquanShanxi1,368,502YunchengShanxi5,134,794GarzêSichuan1,091,872NgawaSichuan898,713MianyangSichuan4,613,862GuangyuanSichuan2,484,123NanchongSichuan6,278,622BazhongSichuan3,283,771DazhouSichuan5,468,092Ya'anSichuan1,507,264ChengduSichuan14,047,625DeyangSichuan3,615,759SuiningSichuan3,252,551Guang'anSichuan3,205,476MeishanSichuan2,950,548ZiyangSichuan3,665,064LeshanSichuan3,235,756NeijiangSichuan3,702,847ZigongSichuan2,678,898YibinSichuan4,472,001LuzhouSichuan4,218,426LiangshanSichuan4,532,809PanzhihuaSichuan1,214,121NgariTibet95,465Nagqu PrefectureTibet462,382Qamdo PrefectureTibet657,505Xigazê PrefectureTibet703,292LhasaTibet559,423Lhoka/Shannan PrefectureTibet328,990Nyingchi PrefectureTibet195,109AltayXinjiang603,280BortalaXinjiang443,680TachengXinjiang1,219,212KaramayXinjiang391,008ChangjiXinjiang1,428,592ÜrümqiÜrümqiXinjiang3,110,280TurpanXinjiang622,679KumulXinjiang572,400IliXinjiang2,482,627KizilsuXinjiang525,599KashgarXinjiang3,979,362AksuXinjiang2,370,887Hotan Xinjiang2,014,365BayingolinXinjiang1,278,492KunmingYunnan6,432,000QujingYunnan5,855,000YuxiYunnan2,304,000BaoshanYunnan2,506,000ZhaotongYunnan5,213,000LijiangYunnan1,245,000Pu'erYunnan2,543,000LincangYunnan2,430,000DehongYunnan1,211,000NujiangYunnan534,000DêqênYunnan400,000DaliYunnan3,456,000ChuxiongYunnan2,684,000HongheYunnan4,501,000WenshanYunnan3,518,000XishuangbannaYunnan1,134,000HangzhouZhejiang8,700,400NingboZhejiang7,605,700HuzhouZhejiang2,893,500JiaxingZhejiang4,501,700JinhuaZhejiang5,361,600LishuiZhejiang2,117,000QuzhouZhejiang2,122,700ShaoxingZhejiang4,912,200Taizhou, ZhejiangZhejiang5,968,800WenzhouZhejiang9,122,100ZhoushanZhejiang1,121,300 Educational attainment The census found that, in Mainland China, 119,636,790 people had completed higher education, 187,985,979 had completed only senior secondary education, 519,656,445 had completed only junior secondary education, 358,764,003 had completed only primary education, and 54,656,573 were illiterate. Since 2000, out of every 100,000 people, the number with higher education has increased from 3,611 to 8,930, the number with senior secondary education has increased from 11,146 to 14,032, the number with junior secondary education increased from 33,961 to 38,788, and the number of people with only primary education decreased from 35,701 to 26,779. The illiteracy rate declined from 6.72% to 4.08%. Provincial-level "Educational attainment" border:solid 1px #0000ff; align;center text-align:left;background:transparent; AdministrativeregionCompletedhighereducationCompletedhighereducation(%)For every100,000peoplehighereducationCompletedseniorsecondaryeducationSomeseniorsecondaryeducation(%)Completedseniorsecondaryeducation(%)CompletedjuniorsecondaryeducationSomejuniorsecondaryeducation(%)Completedjuniorsecondaryeducation(%)CompletedprimaryeducationSomeprimaryeducation(%)Completedprimaryeducation(%)IlliterateIlliterate(%)Illiteracy rate(%)National total119,6378.938,930187,98614.0322.96519,65638.7961.75358,76426.7888.5354,6574.084.89Beijing6,17831.5031,5014,16221.2252.726,15731.3984.121,9539.9694.073331.701.86Shanghai 5,05321.9521,9524,82620.9742.928,39336.4679.383,11613.5492.916312.743.00Tianjin 2,26217.4817,4802,67220.6538.134,93638.1576.282,20617.0593.332712.102.33Liaoning 5,23411.9611,9656,46914.7926.7519,82945.3372.089,36521.4193.498441.932.18Jiangsu 8,50710.8110,81512,69816.1426.9630,41838.6765.6319,01724.1889.802,9953.814.38Xinjiang 2,32010.6410,6352,52611.5822.227,87436.1058.316,56030.0888.395162.362.98Shaanxi 3,94010.5610,5565,88815.7726.3314,98140.1466.468,74123.4289.881,3983.744.39Inner Mongolia 2,52210.2110,2083,73715.1325.339,68939.2264.556,28025.4289.971,0054.074.74Jilin 2,7169.899,8904,63216.8726.7611,55342.0768.836,60724.0692.885271.922.18Hubei 5,4569.539,5339,50216.6026.1322,67639.6265.7513,09122.8788.622,6194.585.31Zhejiang 5,0789.339,3307,38113.5622.8919,96436.6859.5715,68528.8288.393,0615.626.48Ningxia 5779.159,15278512.4521.602,12133.6555.261,87929.8385.083926.227.92Heilongjiang 3,4749.079,0675,74314.9924.0617,27245.0869.149,22524.0893.227882.062.34Shanxi 3,1148.728,7215,61915.7324.4516,11545.1369.587,80521.8591.437622.132.57Shandong 8,3298.698,69413,32313.9122.6038,46840.1662.7623,91224.9687.724,7574.975.89Chongqing 2,4938.648,6423,81113.2121.869,51432.9854.849,74733.7988.631,2394.305.17Qinghai 4858.628,61658710.4319.041,42825.3744.421,98435.2779.6857610.2312.94Fujian 3,0858.368,3615,11913.8822.2413,97837.8960.1210,99529.8089.929002.442.89Guangdong 8,5678.218,21417,80717.0725.2944,76042.9168.2023,94422.9691.162,0421.962.36Hainan 6747.777,7681,27214.6722.433,62041.7464.171,97222.7486.913544.085.11Hunan 4,9897.597,59510,12915.4223.0125,96339.5362.5417,59426.7989.331,7542.673.24Gansu 1,9237.527,5203,24512.6920.217,98331.2151.428,31332.5083.922,2238.6910.62Hebei 5,2437.307,2969,13212.7120.0031,90344.4064.4017,72024.6689.061,8772.613.14Jiangxi 3,0526.856,8475,49312.3319.1716,84237.7956.9613,37330.0186.971,3943.134.00Anhui 3,9856.706,6976,41010.7717.4722,61938.0155.4916,62927.9583.434,9658.3410.17Sichuan 5,3686.686,6759,04511.2517.9228,05734.8952.8127,84734.6387.444,3775.446.56Henan 6,0166.406,39812,42313.2119.6139,92342.4662.0722,66824.1186.183,9914.255.37Guangxi 2,7515.985,9785,07911.0317.0117,84238.7655.7814,58131.6887.451,2492.713.47Yunnan 2,6565.785,7783,8508.3814.1512,63127.4841.6319,94443.3985.022,7706.037.60Tibet 1655.515,5071314.369.8738612.8522.721,09836.5959.31———Guizhou 1,8395.295,2922,5307.2812.5710,35129.7942.3613,68139.3781.743,0398.7411.69 Population distribution thumb|Map displaying provinces whose population as a proportion of Mainland China's total population increased (green) and decreased (red) Rank Administrative region Population as of2000 Censushttp://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/renkoupucha/2000pucha/html/t0102.htm zh:省、自治区、直辖市的分性别、户口登记状况的人口 National Bureau of Statistics of China April 2001 July 9, 2011 zh https://web.archive.org/web/20131115164948/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/renkoupucha/2000pucha/html/t0102.htm November 15, 2013 live Population as of2010 Censushttp://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26450.html Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 2) National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-29 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516132832/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26450.html 2021-05-16 Numerical change Proportion2000 Census Proportion2010 Census 1 Guangdong 85,225,007 104,303,132 19,078,125 6.83% 7.79% 2 Shandong 89,971,789 95,793,065 5,821,276 7.17% 7.15% 3 Henan 91,236,854 94,023,567 2,786,713 7.31% 7.02% 4 Sichuan 82,348,296 80,418,200 1,930,096 6.58% 6.00% 5 Jiangsu 73,043,577 78,659,903 5,616,326 5.88% 5.87% 6 Hebei 66,684,419 71,854,202 5,169,783 5.33% 5.36% 7 Hunan 63,274,173 65,683,722 2,409,549 5.09% 4.90% 8 Anhui 58,999,948 59,500,510 500,562 4.73% 4.44% 9 Hubei 59,508,870 57,237,740 2,271,130 4.76% 4.27% 10 Zhejiang 45,930,651 54,426,891 8,496,240 3.69% 4.06% 11 Guangxi 43,854,538 46,026,629 2,172,091 3.55% 3.44% 12 Yunnan 42,360,089 45,966,239 3,606,150 3.39% 3.43% 13 Jiangxi 40,397,598 44,567,475 4,169,877 3.27% 3.33% 14 Liaoning 41,824,412 43,746,323 1,921,911 3.35% 3.27% 15 Heilongjiang 36,237,576 38,312,224 2,074,648 2.91% 2.86% 16 Shaanxi 35,365,072 37,327,378 1,962,306 2.85% 2.79% 17 Fujian 34,097,947 36,894,216 2,796,269 2.74% 2.75% 18 Shanxi 32,471,242 35,712,111 3,240,869 2.60% 2.67% 19 Guizhou 35,247,695 34,746,468 501,227 2.78% 2.59% 20 Chongqing 30,512,763 28,846,170 1,666,593 2.44% 2.15% 21 Jilin 26,802,191 27,462,297 660,106 2.16% 2.05% 22 Gansu 25,124,282 25,575,254 450,972 2.02% 1.91% 23 Inner Mongolia 23,323,347 24,706,321 1,382,974 1.88% 1.84% 24 Shanghai 16,407,734 23,019,148 6,611,414 1.32% 1.72% 25 Xinjiang 18,459,511 21,813,334 3,353,823 1.52% 1.63% 26 Beijing 13,569,194 19,612,368 6,043,174 1.09% 1.46% 27 Tianjin 9,848,731 12,938,224 3,089,493 0.79% 0.97% 28 Hainan 7,559,035 8,671,518 1,112,483 0.62% 0.65% 29 Ningxia 5,486,393 6,301,350 814,957 0.44% 0.47% 30 Qinghai 4,822,963 5,626,722 803,759 0.41% 0.42% 31 Tibet 2,616,329 3,002,166 385,837 0.21% 0.22% — Military 2,498,600 2,300,000 198,600 — — — Residence Difficult to Determine — 4,649,985 — — — — National total (excluding below) 1,245,110,826 1,339,724,852 94,614,026 100% 100% * Hong Kong S.A.R. 6,708,389 7,061,200 352,811 — — * Macau S.A.R. 431,500 552,300 120,800 — — * Taiwan Area 22,276,672 23,162,123 885,451 — — Foreign nationals and residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan thumb|300px|right|A breakdown of foreign nationals in Mainland China at the time of the census. The census also recorded 593,832 foreign nationals, 234,829 residents of Hong Kong SAR, 21,201 residents of Macau SAR, and 170,283 residents of Taiwan residing in Mainland China, a total of 1,020,145 additional persons. 605,821 of these were male, and 414,324 were female. Of the foreign nationals, 120,750 were from the Republic of Korea, 71,493 were from the United States, 66,159 were from Japan, 39,776 were from Myanmar, 36,205 were from Vietnam, 19,990 were from Canada, 15,087 were from France, 15,051 were from India, 14,446 were from Germany, and 13,286 were from Australia. The remaining 181,589 were from other countries.http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26451.html Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-29 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516184806/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26451.html 2021-05-16 Naturalisation Chinese nationality law According to The Economist, China had only 1,448 naturalised Chinese in total at the 2010 census.Who is Chinese? The upper Han, The Economist, 19 November 2016 (page visited on 19 November 2016). See also Census in China References External links http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110428_26449.html Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 1) National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-28 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516011822/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110428_26449.html 2021-05-16 http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26450.html Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census[1] (No. 2) National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-29 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516132832/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26450.html 2021-05-16 http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26451.html Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census National Bureau of Statistics of China 2011-04-29 2021-05-16 live https://web.archive.org/web/20210516184806/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201104/t20110429_26451.html 2021-05-16 China 2010 Category:2010 in China China