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1722 in Great Britain
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1722
Events from the year 1722 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Monarch – George I
Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)History of Sir Robert Walpole - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/robert-walpole www.gov.uk 12 June 2023 en
Events
27 January – Daniel Defoe's novel Moll Flanders is published anonymously in London.
10 February – Battle of Cape Lopez: Off the coast of West Africa, HMS Swallow (captain, Chaloner Ogle) defeats and kills Welsh pirate Bartholomew Roberts.Aubrey Burl Burl Aubrey 2006 Black Barty: Bartholomew Roberts and his pirate crew 1718–1723 Stroud Sutton Publishing 0-7509-4312-2
19 March – 1722 British general election begins, the second during the reign of George I.
7 May – Construction begins for the Tranent to Cockenzie Waggonway, Scotland's first railway.Journals of William Dickson 1720-1745 (not transcribed) - National Records of Scotland.
9 May – General election ends, resulting in a landslide victory for the Whig government of Robert Walpole which increases its majority in the House of Commons to 220.
31 July – Property law case of Armory v Delamirie decided in the Court of King's Bench (England), determining that a finder has better title to lost property that they find over everyone except the true owner.Armory v Delamirie 1722 EWHC KB J94, (1722) 1 Strange 505, 93 ER 664. The defendant is actually London silversmith Paul de Lamerie.
9 August – State funeral of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, takes place in London, where he is initially buried in the Henry VII Chapel of Westminster Abbey.Chester Joseph Lemuel The Marriage, Baptismal and Burial Registers of the Collegiate Church or Abbey of St. Peter, Westminster 1876 Mitchell & Hughes London 306 X
24 August – Francis Atterbury, Anglican Bishop of Rochester and Dean of Westminster, is arrested in his deanery and confined in the Tower of London for treason, accused of leading the Jacobite "Atterbury Plot" in support of the pretender James Francis Edward Stuart.D. W. Hayton Atterbury, Francis (1663–1732) 2004 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/871 2012-11-22 10.1093/ref:odnb/871
17 October – Habeas Corpus Suspension Act passed following the discovery of the Atterbury Plot, allowing the Crown to detain suspected conspirators against the State without trial for up to six months.9 Geo. 1. c. 1 (repealed 1867).Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/298 registration Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 298
27 November – Jacobite barrister Christopher Layer is sentenced to be hanged, drawn, and quartered for his part in the Atterbury Plot.Sentence is carried out in 1723. Layer, Christopher 32
Undated
Construction begins of Senate House at the University of Cambridge, designed by James Gibbs.
The "Brown Bess" muzzle-loading smoothbore musket becomes the British Army's standard infantry firearm for land combat for more than a century.
First known Caslon serif typeface designed by William Caslon in London, the first original typeface of English origin.
Births
26 January – Alexander Carlyle, Church of Scotland leader (died 1805)
24 February – John Burgoyne, army officer, playwright and politician (died 1792)
11 April – Christopher Smart, poet (died 1771)
22 April (bapt.) – Joseph Warton, poet and critic (died 1800)
16 July – Joseph Wilton, sculptor (died 1803)
11 August – Richard Brocklesby, physician (died 1797)
16 September – Gabriel Christie, general (died 1799)
22 September – John Home, dramatist (died 1808)
5 November – William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, dueler (died 1798)
30 December – Charles Yorke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (died 1770)
Flora MacDonald, Jacobite (died 1790)
Deaths
20 January – Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester (born c. 1662)
21 January – Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton, supporter of William III of England (born 1661)
10 February – Bartholomew Roberts, pirate (born 1682)
5 April – Christopher Bullock, actor and playwright (born 1690)
19 April – Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, statesman (born c. 1674)
16 June – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, general (born 1650)
date unknown – John Cecil, 7th Earl of Exeter, peer (born 1700)
See also
1722 in Wales
References
1722
Category:Years in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Category:1722 by country
Category:1722 in Europe
Category:1720s in Great Britain