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1304 Arosa
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1304 Arosa
#D6D6D6
21 May 1928
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
(1304) Arosa
1928 KC1929 RY1934 JL1934 LE1974 OWA908 YC
Arosa (Swiss village)
main-belt(outer)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
108.22 yr (39,526 days)
3.5731 AU
2.8226 AU
3.1978 AU
0.1173
5.72 yr (2,089 days)
207.15°
0.1724 ms / day
18.991°
86.580°
148.26°
31.47 3.06 km41.67 km (derived)42.94 1.9 km43.613 0.241 km48.35 0.81 km57.443 1.462 km
7.74 h7.7478 0.0001 h7.77 0.04 h
0.1961 0.02790.2125 (derived)0.279 0.0110.337 0.0310.3480 0.0330.409 0.084
SMASS = XM
8.69.03 0.279.109.2
1304 Arosa, provisional designation 1928 KC, is a metallic asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 May 1928, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It was named after the Swiss mountain village of Arosa.
Orbit and classification
Arosa is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,089 days; semi-major axis of 3.20 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as A908 YC at the discovering observatory in 1908, extending the body's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS taxonomy, Arosa is classified as a generic X-type asteroid. The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) groups it into the metallic M-type asteroid subcategory.
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves were obtained from photometric observations between 2002 and 2006. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.74 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.38 magnitude (U=3/3/3/2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's WISE space telescope with its NEOWISE mission, Arosa measures between 31.47 and 57.443 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.1961 and 0.409. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2125 and a diameter of 41.67 kilometers, using an absolute magnitude of 9.2.
Naming
This minor planet was named for the Swiss mountain village of Arosa, a summer and a winter tourist resort in the Swiss Alps. The official naming citation was also mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (1304 H 119).
References
2017-03-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1304 Arosa (1928 KC)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001304
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
25 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1304) Arosa
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
107
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1305 (1304) Arosa
1304 Arosa (1928 KC)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1304
14 March 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1304) Arosa
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001304
14 March 2017
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001304
dead
Tholen
Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes
EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V11.0.
Planetary Data System
2007
http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html
14 March 2017
dead
https://archive.today/20080611192847/http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html
11 June 2008
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
14 March 2017
Asteroid 1304 Arosa – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1304
29 October 2019
1304
14 March 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
14 March 2017
Michael Fauerbach
Thomas Bennett
Raoul Behrend
Laurent Bernasconi
Silvano Casulli
December 2006
Lightcurve analysis of 1304 Arosa
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33..103F
The Minor Planet Bulletin
33
4
103
1052-8091
2006MPBu...33..103F
14 March 2017
Licchelli, Domenico
December 2006
Lightcurve analysis of asteroids 453 Tea and 454 Mathesis
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33..105L
The Minor Planet Bulletin
33
4
105–106
1052-8091
2006MPBu...33..105L
14 March 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
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10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
14 March 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1304
1303 Luthera 1304 1305 Pongola
001304
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001304
19280521