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2010 Moldovan parliamentary election
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Moldova July 2009 2014 All 101 seats in Parliament 51 28 November 2010 61.64% ( 2.57pp) Vladimir Voronin Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 48 42 39.34 Vlad Filat Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova 18 32 29.42 Marian Lupu Democratic Party of Moldova 13 15 12.70 Mihai Ghimpu Liberal Party (Moldova) 15 12 9.96 Prime Minister Vlad Filat Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova Vlad Filat Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova yes Cabinet First Filat Cabinet PLDM–PL–PDM–AMN Second Filat Cabinet PLDM–PDM–PL MdAlegeri2010.svg
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 28 November 2010 after parliamentary vote failed to elect a President for the second time in late 2009.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11430570 Moldova going to third election in two years 28 September 2010 BBC News 30 September 2010
Background
After the constitutional referendum failed to meet the 33% turnout required to validate the results, the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that acting president of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu had to dissolve the parliament and hold new elections. Ghimpu then announced that the parliament would be dissolved on 28 September 2010 and new elections would be held on 28 November 2010.Actmedia.eu: Mihai Ghimpu will dissolve Moldova’s Parliament next week, 22 September 2010.
Electoral system
The electoral threshold varied for different organizations; for electoral blocs of three or more parties it was 9%; for blocs of two parties it was 7%, and for individual parties it was 4%. Individual candidates could also run, but needed to receive at least 2% of the vote to win a seat. A total of 39 contestants; 20 political parties and 19 independent candidates. The Constitution states that the Parliament must elect the President with a majority of at least 61 votes (from a total of 101). After two failed attempts the Parliament must be dissolved and the interim president must set the date for a new parliamentary election.November 2010
Parties and coalitions
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral blocs which contested the election:
Party Lead candidate Main ideology Last election Government Vote % Seats PCRM 60px Vladimir Voronin Communism 44.7% 48 Opposition PLDM 60px Vlad Filat Liberal conservatism 16.6% 18 Coalition government PL 60px Mihai Ghimpu Conservative liberalism 14.7% 15 Coalition government PDM 60px Marian Lupu Social Democracy 12.5% 13 Coalition government AMN 60px Serafim Urechean Social liberalism 7.4% 7 Coalition government
Campaign
The Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (PLDM), Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM), and the Liberal Party (PL) formed the Alliance for European Integration (AIE) in a grand coalition against the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM).http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/11/201011300614153799.html Breaking News, World News and Video from al Jazeera The Alliance sought integration into the European Union (EU).
Opinion polls
According to the Chișinău-based Institute of Marketing and Polls IMAS-INC, a poll during the period of July 26-August 12 showed 42% of respondents trusted PLDM, 35% trusted PCRM, 35% - PDM and 30% - the PL.of Moldova: Liberal Democrats overcome Communists in trust poll
DateInstitutePartyPCRMPLDMPDMPLAMN 15 April–3 May 2010ro Primul sondaj fără scoruri electorale https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000211/http://www.azi.md/ro/story/13326 2010-09-09 IMAS 28% 16.5% 8.6% 4.9% 4 November 2010Results of Public Opinion Polls CBS-AXA 39% 21% 19% 13% 2% 12 November 2010 Vox Populi 35.3% 19.8% 12.5% 11% 6.5% 16 November 2010 BPO 37.2% 31.1% 14.4% 12.5% 0.8% 18 November 2010 AVA.MD 54.3% 22.6% 9.7% 8.6% 1% 19 November 2010 CBS-AXA 35% 28% 18% 12% 2% 22 November 2010 Vox Populi-II 32.1% 22.1% 12.1% 10.9% 7%
Exit polls
There were two exit polls made for two TV stations, both failing to predict the outcome within the margin of error:
InstituteMargin of error% of seatsPCRMPLDMPDMPLAMN IRES poll (made for Publika TV) Exit-polurile diferă http://www.zdg.md/stiri/exit-polurile-difera ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 Ziarul de Gardă EXIT-POLL: IRES-PublikaTV PLDM - 34.4% PCRM -26% PL - 15.6% PDM - 15.1% AMN - 3.1% http://www.voceabasarabiei.net/stiri/politica/12959-exit-poll-ires-publikatv-pldm-344-pcrm-26-pl-156-pdm-151-amn-31 Vocea Basarabiei ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20110724130344/http://www.voceabasarabiei.net/stiri/politica/12959-exit-poll-ires-publikatv-pldm-344-pcrm-26-pl-156-pdm-151-amn-31 2011-07-24 dead Exit-Poll PublikaTV/IRES: PLDM - 34.4%; PCRM - 26%; PDM - 15.1%; PL 15.6% http://unimedia.md/?mod=news&id=26714 Unimedia ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 ±1% EXIT POLL PUBLIKA TV: PLDM – 34.6%, PCRM – 25.7%, PDM – 15.1%, PL – 15.7% http://www.publika.md/exit-poll-publika-tv---pldm---34-4prc---pcrm---26prc----pdm---15-1prc---pl---15-6prc-_149491.html Publika TV ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-29 26% (29) 34.4% (37) 15.1% (17) 15.6% (18) 3.1% (0) CBS AXA poll (made for Prime TV) Rezultate Exit-Poll Prime TV/CSB-AXA: PCRM - 33.8%; PLDM- 32,2%; PDM-14%; PL-10.2%; AMN nu trece pragul electoral http://www.voceabasarabiei.net/stiri/politica/12960-rezultate-exit-poll-prime-tvcsb-axa-pcrm-338-pldm-322-pdm-14-pl-102-amn-nu-trece-pragul-electoral Vocea Basarabiei ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 https://archive.today/20130223024727/http://www.voceabasarabiei.net/stiri/politica/12960-rezultate-exit-poll-prime-tvcsb-axa-pcrm-338-pldm-322-pdm-14-pl-102-amn-nu-trece-pragul-electoral 2013-02-23 dead Exit-Poll Prime TV/CSB-AXA: PCRM - 33.8%; PLDM- 32.2%; PDM-14%; PL-10.2%; AMN nu trece pragul electoral http://unimedia.md/?mod=news&id=26715 Unimedia ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 <2% PRIME TV VA PREZENTA ÎN SEARA DE 28 NOIEMBRIE REZULTATELE UNUI EXIT-POOL http://www.prime.md/ro/news/prime-tv-va-prezenta-in-seara-de-28-noiembrie-rezultatele-unui-exit-pool-96446/ Prime.md ro 2010-11-28 2010-11-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20110722172046/http://www.prime.md/ro/news/prime-tv-va-prezenta-in-seara-de-28-noiembrie-rezultatele-unui-exit-pool-96446/ 2011-07-22 dead 33.8% (37) 32.2% (35) 14.1% (17) 10.2% (12) 3% (0)
Results
thumb|right|300px|Election map showing the results by administrative divisions of Moldova.
thumb|Results of the election, showing vote strength by commune.
The Communists (PCRM) won 42 seats, while the Liberal Democrats (PLDM) won 32, the Democratic Party (PDM) 15, and the Liberals (PL) 12. This gave the Alliance for European Integration (AEI) 59 seats, two short of the 61 needed to elect a President. The result thus maintained the status quo following the contemporaneous constitutional deadlock. Observers from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe lauded the election, with the head of the Parliamentary Assembly delegation of OSCE, Tonino Picula, saying "These elections reflected the will of the people."
File:Moldova Parliament 2010.svg Party of Communists 677069 42 –6 Liberal Democratic Party 506253 32 +14 Democratic Party 218620 15 +2 Liberal Party 171336 12 –3 Our Moldova Alliance 35289 0 –7 European Action Movement 21049 0 New #0000FF Humanist Party 15494 0 New purple National Liberal Party 10938 0 New Social Democratic Party 10156 0 0 Christian-Democratic People's Party 9038 0 0 United Moldova Party 8238 0 New For the Nation and Country Party 4819 0 New Social-Political Movement of the Roma 2394 0 New Conservative Party 2089 0 New Popular Republican Party 1997 0 New Republican Party of Moldova 1763 0 New Equality 1781 0 New Patriots of Moldova 1580 0 New Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance" 1385 0 0 Labour Party 873 0 New Independents 18832 0 New 11907 0 2811469 eDemocracy
By district
#DistrictRegisteredVotedTurnoutValidPCRMPLDMPLPDAMNMAEPUMPNL1Chișinău67.62%40.20%28.44%16.04%8.18%1.55%0.39%0.60%0.48%2Bălți58.70%56.90%18.33%4.93%13.70%1.38%0.24%0.88%0.31%3Gagauzia52.66%59.99%6.28%0.52%15.67%0.68%0.27%6.52%0.32%4Anenii Noi60.14%44.11%31.04%7.63%10.21%1.37%1.76%0.75%0.43%5Basarabeasca73.46%50.21%25.57%2.67%12.88%2.74%0.56%1.20%0.21%6Briceni58.97%47.25%17.44%4.30%21.21%4.00%0.83%0.63%0.52%7Cahul57.84%37.77%33.05%9.03%11.65%1.06%2.25%0.60%0.68%8Cantemir57.97%34.36%34.80%7.76%11.99%1.03%5.75%0.74%0.99%9Călărași56.07%25.81%35.85%16.24%12.31%3.76%1.07%0.68%0.65%10Căușeni57.76%41.17%32.13%6.43%12.12%0.96%2.14%0.68%0.54%11Cimișlia57.24%38.91%33.67%6.97%15.44%0.39%1.03%0.56%0.51%12Criuleni62.75%33.77%33.30%11.05%11.28%2.90%2.74%0.75%0.63%13Dondușeni65.33%53.99%19.59%4.26%14.32%1.23%1.27%0.98%0.67%14Drochia59.00%44.58%28.21%4.21%13.83%2.33%0.65%1.21%0.43%15Dubăsari59.10%62.34%16.29%5.52%9.10%1.04%2.73%0.51%0.29%16Edineț61.04%52.54%12.80%3.72%21.62%3.73%1.58%0.76%0.52%17Fălești57.62%47.59%25.82%3.72%15.81%2.54%0.67%0.89%0.66%18Florești60.63%47.60%23.11%4.16%17.25%2.66%1.15%0.61%0.55%19Glodeni57.25%43.64%24.63%4.37%17.03%3.40%1.13%1.06%0.57%20Hîncești56.17%23.24%50.96%6.84%13.73%0.85%0.63%0.56%0.60%21Ialoveni62.39%23.49%42.11%16.36%11.11%2.34%0.26%0.37%0.55%22Leova53.95%35.80%28.72%5.18%18.81%0.52%5.97%0.75%0.90%23Nisporeni60.63%19.00%37.21%14.98%18.78%4.23%2.49%0.29%0.50%24Ocnița63.44%60.11%12.81%2.75%16.24%3.51%0.49%0.67%0.47%25Orhei61.05%24.22%37.48%9.82%17.04%4.47%1.32%0.65%0.87%26Rezina61.98%39.40%27.81%7.73%14.67%1.08%3.44%0.76%0.73%27Rîșcani58.62%47.73%23.24%5.84%14.26%2.56%1.64%1.28%0.57%28Sîngerei57.37%38.33%28.66%5.40%19.23%2.01%2.01%0.84%0.60%29Soroca60.27%45.42%22.36%5.84%14.58%4.71%2.11%0.85%0.69%30Strășeni58.16%26.42%41.15%12.55%11.29%2.03%2.01%0.63%0.73%31Șoldănești60.94%40.93%31.75%6.22%12.50%1.74%2.05%0.55%0.62%32Ștefan Vodă56.21%33.03%38.79%7.46%11.52%2.61%0.88%1.07%0.44%33Taraclia60.81%69.80%6.18%1.10%11.12%1.31%0.10%2.48%0.30%34Telenești61.77%22.42%49.14%7.76%14.49%0.35%1.89%0.62%0.96%35Ungheni58.44%42.35%26.27%7.05%14.70%3.67%1.50%0.73%0.65%36Diplomatic missions89.02%6.88%48.88%25.44%8.92%1.36%1.02%0.33%2.71%Total61.72%39.32%29.38%9.96%12.72%2.05%1.22%0.90%||0.64%'Source: eDemocracy
Aftermath
Even though the Alliance for European Integration did not get the supermajority needed to elect the president, the leaders of the three parties of the alliance pledged a new coalition agreement on 30 December. Their new cabinet was installed on 14 January 2011, when an investiture vote took place in parliament.Sofia Echo - Moldova's new cabinet to face investiture vote on January 14
Moldova's highest court ruled on 8 February 2011 that the government could stay in place without early elections even if they were still unable to elect a new president.http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1618104.php/Council-of-Europe-official-upbeat-on-ending-Moldova-s-stalemate Council of Europe official upbeat on ending Moldova's stalemate - Monsters and Critics 2012-05-24 dead https://archive.today/20120524191741/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1618104.php/Council-of-Europe-official-upbeat-on-ending-Moldova-s-stalemate 2012-05-24
Elected MPs
The list of deputies elected:http://www.azi.md/ro/story/15065 Lista deputaţilor din parlamentul nou-ales 2012-01-12 2018-10-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20181019205639/http://www.azi.md/ro/story/15065 dead
Party of CommunistsLiberal Democratic PartyDemocratic PartyLiberal PartyVladimir Voronin
Zinaida Greceanîi
Iurie Muntean
Maria Postoico
Mark Tkachuk
Igor Dodon
Vadim Mișin
Vladimir Vitiuc
Irina Vlah
Grigore Petrenco
Galina Balmoș
Anatolie Zagorodnîi
Violeta Ivanov
Vasilii Sova
Serghei Sârbu
Oxana Domenti
Zinaida Chistruga
Miron Gagauz
Vasilii Panciuc
Alla Mironic
Alexandr Bannicov
Mihail Poleanschi
Sergiu Stati
Zurab Todua
Anatolie Gorilă
Elena Bodnarenco
Constantin Starîș
Veaceslav Bondari
Veronica Abramciuc
Oleg Reidman
Eduard Mușuc
Vladimir Eremciuc
Oleg Garizan
Oleg Babenco
Victor Mîndru
Serghei Filipov
Artur Reșetnicov
Inna Șupac
Tatiana Botnariuc
Alexandr Petcov
Gheorghe Popa
Gheorghe AnghelVladimir Filat
Alexandru Tănase
Mihai Godea
Liliana Palihovici
Iurie Leancă
Grigore Belostecinic
Vladimir Hotineanu
Nicolae Juravschi
Iurie Țap
Lilia Bolocan
Valeriu Ghilețchi
Mihail Șleahtițchi
Angela Agache
Ion Balan
Tudor Deliu
Veaceslav Ioniță
Valeriu Streleț
Simion Furdui
Chiril Lucinschi
George Mocanu
Grigore Cobzac
Alexandru Cimbriciuc
Ion Butmălai
Ghenadie Ciobanu
Nicolae Olaru
Ivan Ionaș
Nae-Simion Pleșca
Anatolie Dimitriu
Maria Ciobanu
Petru Vlah
Andrei Vacarciuc
Petru StirbateMarian Lupu
Vladimir Plahotniuc
Valeriu Lazăr
Igor Corman
Dumitru Diacov
Marcel Răducan
Andrian Candu
Valentina Buliga
Pavel Filip
Vasile Botnari
Alexandr Stoianoglo
Raisa Apolschii
Iurie Bolboceanu
Valeriu Guma
Anatolie GhilaşMihai Ghimpu
Anatolie Șalaru
Corina Fusu
Ion Hadârcă
Valeriu Munteanu
Oleg Bodrug
Boris Vieru
Vladimir Lupan
Victor Popa
Vadim Cojocaru
Ana Guțu
Gheorghe Brega
References
External links
2010 parliamentary elections eDemocracy
Table with results by electoral districts Voteaza.md ro
Moldova
Parliamentary
Category:Parliamentary elections in Moldova