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1880 United States presidential election in New York
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1880 United States presidential election
1880 United States presidential election in New York New York File:Flag of New York (1858–1896).svg 1778 presidential no 1876 United States presidential election in New York 1876 1884 United States presidential election in New York 1884 89.3%Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072. 0.3 pp November 2, 1880 x200px James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated (cropped).jpg James A. Garfield Republican Party (United States) Ohio Chester A. Arthur 35 555,544 50.32% WinfieldScottHancock2 (cropped 3x4).jpg Winfield Scott Hancock Democratic Party (United States) Pennsylvania William Hayden English 0 534,511 48.42% 1880 United States presidential election in New York results map by county.svg 440px County results
Garfield
#e27f90 50–60%#cc2f4a 60–70%#d40000 70–80%
Hancock
#b9d7ff 40–50%#86b6f2 50–60% President Rutherford B. Hayes Republican Party (United States) James A. Garfield Republican Party (United States)
The 1880 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1880. All contemporary 38 states were part of the 1880 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
New York was won by the Republican nominees, Congressman James A. Garfield of Ohio and his running mate former Collector of the Port of New York Chester A. Arthur of New York. Garfield and Arthur defeated the Democratic nominees, famed Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock of Pennsylvania and his running mate former Congressman and banker William Hayden English of Indiana.
Garfield narrowly carried New York State with 50.32 percent of the vote to Hancock's 48.42 percent, a victory margin of 1.90 percent. In a distant third came the Greenback Party candidate James B. Weaver with 1.12 percent.
Had Hancock won New York, he would have won the presidency with 190 electoral votes.
New York weighed in for this election as less than 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average.
Hancock performed most strongly downstate in the New York City area, where he won New York County, Kings County, Queens County, and Richmond County. Hancock also won nearby Westchester County, and Rockland County. Garfield won much of upstate New York, including a victory in Erie County, home to the city of Buffalo, although Hancock did win Albany County, home to the state capital of Albany, along with several rural upstate counties.
Results
1880 United States presidential election in New YorkManual for the Use of the Legislature of the State of New York 1885 1885 Weed, Parsons, and Company Albany 603-605 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000070390070&view=1up&seq=713 2 December 2025McPherson Edward The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1881 1881 The Tribune Association New York 77 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015026454259&view=1up&seq=341 2 December 2025
Republican Party (United States)
James A. Garfield
Ohio
Chester A. Arthur
New York
555,544
50.32%
35
100.00%
Democratic Party (United States)
Winfield Scott Hancock
Pennsylvania
William Hayden English
Indiana
534,511
48.42%
0
0.00%
Greenback Party
James B. Weaver
Iowa
Barzillai J. Chambers
Texas
12,373
1.12%
0
0.00%
Prohibition Party
Neal Dow
Maine
Henry Adams Thompson
Ohio
1,517
0.14%
0
0.00%
1,103,945
100.00%
35
100.00%
Results by county
County James A. GarfieldRepublican Winfield Scott HancockDemocratic James B. WeaverGreenback Neal DowProhibition Margin Total votes cast # % # % # % # % # % Albany 16,564 45.33% 19,624 53.70% 354 0.97% 0 0.00% -3,060 -8.37% 36,542 Allegany 6,827 63.18% 3,482 32.23% 486 4.50% 10 0.09% 3,345 30.96% 10,805 Broome 7,173 55.93% 5,450 42.49% 168 1.31% 35 0.27% 1,723 13.43% 12,826 Cattaraugus 7,401 54.49% 5,466 40.24% 672 4.95% 43 0.32% 1,935 14.25% 13,582 Cayuga 9,372 58.90% 5,976 37.56% 536 3.37% 28 0.18% 3,396 21.34% 15,912 Chautauqua 10,422 63.00% 5,472 33.08% 585 3.54% 64 0.39% 4,950 29.92% 16,543 Chemung 4,636 44.49% 4,806 46.12% 976 9.37% 3 0.03% -170 -1.63% 10,421 Chenango 5,769 52.24% 4,559 41.28% 623 5.64% 92 0.83% 1,210 10.96% 11,043 Clinton 6,080 58.44% 4,250 40.85% 74 0.71% 0 0.00% 1,830 17.59% 10,404 Columbia 6,486 51.90% 5,992 47.95% 19 0.15% 0 0.00% 494 3.95% 12,497 Cortland 4,124 59.22% 2,749 39.47% 78 1.12% 13 0.19% 1,375 19.74% 6,964 Delaware 6,058 53.18% 5,084 44.63% 218 1.91% 32 0.28% 974 8.55% 11,392 Dutchess 11,045 56.23% 8,475 43.15% 26 0.13% 95 0.48% 2,570 13.08% 19,641 Erie 24,199 53.20% 20,848 45.83% 442 0.97% 0 0.00% 3,351 7.37% 45,489 Essex 4,776 61.86% 2,775 35.94% 169 2.19% 1 0.01% 2,001 25.92% 7,721 Franklin 4,185 59.09% 2,799 39.52% 96 1.36% 3 0.04% 1,386 19.57% 7,083 Fulton 4,579 57.92% 3,327 42.08% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,252 15.84% 7,906 Genesee 4,815 57.51% 3,481 41.57% 72 0.86% 5 0.06% 1,334 15.93% 8,373 Greene 3,879 45.67% 4,405 51.87% 175 2.06% 34 0.40% -526 -6.19% 8,493 Hamilton 406 39.84% 552 54.17% 35 3.43% 26 2.55% -146 -14.33% 1,019 Herkimer 6,331 54.90% 5,070 43.97% 61 0.53% 69 0.60% 1,261 10.94% 11,531 Jefferson 9,439 56.51% 7,216 43.20% 31 0.19% 18 0.11% 2,223 13.31% 16,704 Kings 51,751 45.66% 61,062 53.88% 507 0.45% 9 0.01% -9,311 -8.22% 113,329 Lewis 4,036 52.26% 3,674 47.57% 11 0.14% 2 0.03% 362 4.69% 7,723 Livingston 5,522 55.53% 4,242 42.65% 161 1.62% 20 0.20% 1,280 12.87% 9,945 Madison 6,793 57.97% 4,683 39.96% 182 1.55% 60 0.51% 2,110 18.01% 11,718 Monroe 17,102 54.87% 13,742 44.09% 316 1.01% 11 0.04% 3,360 10.78% 31,171 Montgomery 5,230 51.21% 4,947 48.44% 32 0.31% 3 0.03% 283 2.77% 10,212 New York 81,730 39.79% 123,015 59.90% 610 0.30% 26 0.01% -41,285 -20.10% 205,381 Niagara 6,478 51.75% 5,937 47.42% 56 0.45% 48 0.38% 541 4.32% 12,519 Oneida 14,546 52.82% 12,600 45.75% 273 0.99% 120 0.44% 1,946 7.07% 27,539 Onondaga 16,153 57.54% 11,732 41.79% 138 0.49% 49 0.17% 4,421 15.75% 28,072 Ontario 6,774 53.34% 5,767 45.41% 134 1.06% 25 0.20% 1,007 7.93% 12,700 Orange 10,088 50.63% 9,672 48.54% 116 0.58% 50 0.25% 416 2.09% 19,926 Orleans 4,581 58.90% 3,104 39.91% 75 0.96% 18 0.23% 1,477 18.99% 7,778 Oswego 10,236 58.53% 6,746 38.58% 444 2.54% 61 0.35% 3,490 19.96% 17,487 Otsego 7,156 49.10% 7,184 49.29% 127 0.87% 108 0.74% -28 -0.19% 14,575 Putnam 2,114 55.28% 1,708 44.67% 0 0.00% 2 0.05% 406 10.62% 3,824 Queens 8,151 43.73% 10,391 55.74% 86 0.46% 13 0.07% -2,240 -12.02% 18,641 Rensselaer 13,672 50.56% 13,031 48.19% 318 1.18% 22 0.08% 641 2.37% 27,043 Richmond 3,291 40.55% 4,815 59.33% 10 0.12% 0 0.00% -1,524 -18.78% 8,116 Rockland 2,688 43.96% 3,415 55.86% 2 0.03% 9 0.15% -727 -11.89% 6,114 Saratoga 8,116 58.00% 5,808 41.51% 49 0.35% 19 0.14% 2,308 16.50% 13,992 Schenectady 3,250 54.57% 2,628 44.12% 73 1.23% 5 0.08% 622 10.44% 5,956 Schoharie 3,646 40.66% 5,262 58.68% 35 0.39% 24 0.27% -1,616 -18.02% 8,967 Schuyler 2,790 53.35% 2,293 43.84% 112 2.14% 35 0.67% 497 9.50% 5,230 Seneca 3,394 46.86% 3,802 52.49% 45 0.62% 2 0.03% -408 -5.63% 7,243 St. Lawrence 13,748 70.08% 5,835 29.74% 16 0.08% 18 0.09% 7,913 40.34% 19,617 Steuben 10,245 51.68% 8,992 45.36% 584 2.95% 4 0.02% 1,253 6.32% 19,825 Suffolk 6,515 51.54% 6,061 47.95% 49 0.39% 15 0.12% 454 3.59% 12,640 Sullivan 3,339 44.57% 3,718 49.63% 434 5.79% 0 0.00% -379 -5.06% 7,491 Tioga 4,750 55.14% 3,627 42.11% 189 2.19% 48 0.56% 1,123 13.04% 8,614 Tompkins 4,896 53.03% 3,956 42.85% 363 3.93% 17 0.18% 940 10.18% 9,232 Ulster 9,994 50.16% 9,870 49.53% 30 0.15% 32 0.16% 124 0.62% 19,926 Warren 3,330 52.57% 2,618 41.33% 379 5.98% 7 0.11% 712 11.24% 6,334 Washington 7,779 64.90% 4,145 34.58% 59 0.49% 3 0.03% 3,634 30.32% 11,986 Wayne 7,600 58.18% 5,207 39.86% 225 1.72% 30 0.23% 2,393 18.32% 13,062 Westchester 11,367 48.75% 11,858 50.86% 82 0.35% 8 0.03% -491 -2.11% 23,315 Wyoming 4,695 58.17% 3,309 41.00% 58 0.72% 9 0.11% 1,386 17.17% 8,071 Yates 3,432 59.79% 2,197 38.28% 97 1.69% 14 0.24% 1,235 21.52% 5,740Totals555,54450.32%534,51148.42%12,3731.12%1,5170.14%21,0331.91%1,103,945
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Columbia
Lewis
Montgomery
Niagara
Orange
Rensselaer
Schenectady
Suffolk
Ulster
See also
United States presidential elections in New York
Presidency of James A. Garfield
Presidency of Chester A. Arthur
References
expanded
New York
1880
Category:1880 New York (state) elections