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2002 Gilgit-Baltistan earthquakes
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2002 earthquakes in Pakistan
2002 Gilgit-Baltistan earthquakes Pakistan 6121584 6137392 usp000bfug usp000bj2e 33 km on w y 5.4 w y 6.3 03:09:29 PKT (UTC+5) 02:32:29 PKT (UTC+5) 2 November 2002 21 November 2002 2002-11-01 22:09:29 2002-11-20 21:32:30 41 fatalities, 168 injuries A: 7B: 9 (21 November)EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/ December 1, 2008 United States Geological Survey Version 2007-12 5 May 2025 Yes Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 35.414 N 74.515 E inline, title
In November 2002, two earthquakes struck northern Pakistan, causing major damage to many villages in the Gilgit-Baltistan region and killing 41 people.M 5.4 - 54 km SE of Gilgit, Pakistan https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bfug/ earthquake.usgs.gov 2022-02-18 2019-02-07 https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020419/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bfug liveM 6.3 - 58 km SSE of Gilgit, Pakistan https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bj2e/ earthquake.usgs.gov 2022-02-18 2020-07-24 https://web.archive.org/web/20200724134434/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bj2e live
Tectonic setting
Pakistan is directly influenced by the ongoing oblique convergence between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. Along the northern margin of the India-Eurasia convergent boundary is the Main Himalayan Thrust which accommodates north–south continental collision. Thrust faulting in the Hindu Kush and Himalaya region is the direct result of the plate interaction. In the Balochistan region, the convergence is highly oblique, involving the large Chaman Fault; a left-lateral strike-slip structure. While a large portion of the boundary is accommodated by strike-slip faulting, the region also hosts the Sulaiman fold and thrust belt.Kirsty Reynolds Alex Copley Ekbal Hussain Evolution and dynamics of a fold-thrust belt: the Sulaiman Range of Pakistan Geophysical Journal International 2015 201 2 683–710 10.1093/gji/ggv005 free https://academic.oup.com/gji/article/201/2/683/568354 Large thrust earthquakes including the 1934 Nepal–India earthquake were the direct result of the plate interaction. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred near the vicinity of the Main Himalayan Thrust.
Impact
Forty-one people were killed during the two tremors, including a family of seven who all died when their house collapsed, and many others were injured in Diamer District. At least 100 homes collapsed, 1,100 others were partially destroyed, 2,756 were damagedThousands homeless after earthquake in Pakistan https://reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/f363e3a5e4b25ad285256c6f006ef8b9?OpenDocument reliefweb.int https://web.archive.org/web/20050113161456/https://reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/f363e3a5e4b25ad285256c6f006ef8b9?OpenDocument 13 January 2005 dead and 15,000 residents were displaced from the two earthquakes. More than 2,000 people were evacuated from their homes due to the earthquakes. The 2 November tremor killed 17 and injured 65 others, while the much stronger 21 November event killed 23, including 18 children, with 100 others injured.Pakistan earthquake leaves 15,000 homeless for winter http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/db6eb50b6089920149256c7c001a0dd6?OpenDocument reliefweb.int https://web.archive.org/web/20050113144539/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/db6eb50b6089920149256c7c001a0dd6?OpenDocument 13 January 2005 deadEarthquake in Pakistan kills many http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/551eb132ea71bc0cc1256c790050c9b0?OpenDocument reliefweb.int https://web.archive.org/web/20050113144501/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/551eb132ea71bc0cc1256c790050c9b0?OpenDocument 13 January 2005 deadAid reaches Pakistan quake victims http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2396893.stm bbc.co.uk 5 November 2002
The Karakoram Highway was damaged by landslides which killed hundreds of livestock but soon re-opened for light traffic. Efforts were being made to clear it for heavy traffic but landslides persisted due to the tremors. However one person died and three were injured when an aftershock triggered another landslide on the highway.Pakistan: Earthquake: 2002/11/02 https://www.adrc.asia/view_disaster_en.php?NationCode=&Lang=en&Key=465 adrc.asia
See also
List of earthquakes in 2002
List of earthquakes in Pakistan
References
Category:2002 disasters in Pakistan
Category:2002 earthquakes
Category:Earthquakes in Kashmir
Category:21st century in Gilgit-Baltistan
Category:Disasters in Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit