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.500/450 Nitro Express
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Rifle cartridge
.500/450 Nitro Express 270px England Rifle Holland & Holland late 1890s .500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express Rimmed, bottleneck .458 .479 .500 .570 .645 0.040 3.25 3.91 141.4 Berdan #40 480 SN 2175 5050 Barnes.Barnes.
The .500/450 Magnum Nitro Express is a large bore centerfire rifle cartridge developed by Holland & Holland.Massaro Philip Behind the Bullet: .450 Nitro Express https://www.americanhunter.org/content/behind-the-bullet-450-nitro-express/ American Hunter National Rifle Association 24 February 2025 18 October 2021
Design
The .500/450 Nitro Express is a rimmed bottlenecked cartridge designed for use in single-shot and double rifles. It is based on the old black-powder .500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express. It fires a .458 in on 480 gr g on projectile at over 2175 ft/s.
Dimensions
thumb|center|450px
History
In response to initial case extraction problems with John Rigby & Company's revolutionary .450 Nitro Express, both Eley Brothers and Holland & Holland looked to develop alternatives that would match that excellent cartridge in performance.Hailey. Whilst Eley developed the completely new, mammoth .450 No 2 Nitro Express, Holland & Holland followed Rigby's example and loaded the old black powder .500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express with cordite, creating the .500/450 Nitro Express. The larger case capacity allowed the same ballistics at reduced chamber pressures to the .450 Nitro Express.
500/450 Magnum Nitro Express was introduced by Holland & Holland for their single shot and double rifles during the late 1890s.Cheney Clive The .500 Nitro Express: African cartridges that made history https://africanxmag.com/2024/12/06/african-cartridges-that-made-history-the-500-nitro-express/ 24 February 2025 African Expedition Magazine Hunting 6 December 2024
By the time the .500/450 Nitro Express appeared, the early issues with the .450 Nitro Express had been resolved, and it quickly became the most popular and widely used Elephant hunting round, leaving the .500/450 Nitro Express behind in popularity. In 1907, the .500/450 Nitro Express's fortunes were further eroded by the British Army's ban of .450 caliber ammunition into India and the Sudan. In response to this ban, Holland & Holland developed their .500/465 Nitro Express. By the time the ban was lifted, Mauser's Gewehr 98 bolt actioned rifles offered cheaper alternatives to the expensive double rifles required by the Nitro Express cartridges.Massaro Philip Head to Head: .450 Nitro Express vs. .470 Nitro Express https://www.americanhunter.org/content/head-to-head-450-nitro-express-vs-470-nitro-express/ 24 February 2025 American Hunter National Rifle Association 14 June 2019
Use
Ballistically the .500/450 Nitro Express is almost identical to the .450 Nitro Express and is considered a good large-bore round, suitable for all dangerous game.
One prominent user of the .500/450 Nitro Express was Theodore Roosevelt who carried a Holland & Holland double rifle in this calibre, along with a .405 Winchester and a .30-03 during the 1909-1910 Smithsonian–Roosevelt African Expedition.theodoreroosevelt.com.
See also
Nitro Express
11 mm caliber
List of rifle cartridges
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
Barnes, Frank C, Cartridges of the World, ed 13, Gun Digest Books, Iola, 2012, 9781440230592.
Haley, Charlie, The .450 Nitro Express, retrieved 29 Nov 16.
Kynoch Ammunition, Big Game Cartridges, kynochammunition.co.uk https://archive.today/20141211212843/http://www.kynochammunition.co.uk/cartridge%20collection.html 2014-12-11 , retrieved 29 Nov 16.
theodoreroosevelt.com, African Safari Hunter, retrieved 29 Nov 16.
External links
.500/450 Nitro Express
500/450 3 1 4" NITRO EXPRESS
11.5x82R: Eley; .500/.450 Magnum Nitro Express
Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges
Category:British firearm cartridges
Category:Holland & Holland cartridges