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1944–45 Philadelphia Sphas season
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American basketball team season
Philadelphia Sphas American Basketball League (revived original) 1945 22 8 1 Eddie Gottlieb Eddie Gottlieb Eddie Gottlieb Broadwood Hotel ABL Champions (Won 2–1 over the Baltimore Bullets) yes yes
The Philadelphia Sphas were an early, historical example of an American professional basketball team. The 1944–45 season was the twelfth season played in the now-revived American Basketball League by the Sphas, although they did play in the original rendition of the ABL from 1926 to 1928 as the Philadelphia Warriors, which had no relation to the later BAA franchise of the same name that now exists in the present day as the Golden State Warriors in the NBA. As such, when including the past history of the original ABL with the revived version of the ABL in 1933 following historical problems that related to the Great Depression near the end of 1931, this would technically be the eighteenth official season played by the original ABL properly, though this would officially be the 28th season of play for the Sphas franchise when including previous seasons where they played under names like the "Philadelphia YMHA"; the "Philadelphia Passon, Gottlieb, Black", the "Philadelphia Warriors"; and the "Philadelphia Hebrews".
Background
The Sphas played in leagues around Philadelphia since 1917, but game-by-game records before the Sphas rejoined the ABL in 1933 are not (currently) available (at least, not to the general public if official game records did exist for the Sphas) and are therefore likely lost to time itself.The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team Stark Douglas Temple University Press 2011 978-1-59213-633-9 Philadelphia Appendix A, 261–262 Following the tensions of World War II coming closer to its end combined with the desire to add more teams into their league following another season of theirs where the number of teams dwindled down to only four surviving teams for that season (including the Sphas), the ABL decided to permanently adopt a full regular season schedule into their formatting (similar to what the rivaling National Basketball League had already done in its entire history) while also adding enough new teams (including a future BAA/NBA team in the original Baltimore Bullets franchise) on their ends in order to have a proper playoff format that was similar to what the NBL had done in some of its previous seasons before this recent season of theirs when they decided to revive their divisional formatting (though the ABL would decide to have a best-of-three championship series this time around instead of a best-of-five championship series or even a best-of-seven championship series at hand).
Due to the ABL adding in more teams into their league this season (despite utilizing one whole, full regular season instead of two half-seasons for an entire regular season going forward in the ABL's existence), the ABL would give their teams a full schedule that would compare to the rivaling National Basketball League in terms of length this season. As such, when the Sphas tried to return to being a championship team for seventh time in twelve overall seasons of play, they would end up becoming the best team of the entire league in the regular season with a 22–8 record, being one game ahead of the Trenton Tigers for a first place finish. However, because of the new expansion that the ABL had this season, the ABL would once again return to the playoff formatting that was used during the 1938–39 season, with the #1 seeded Sphas going up against the #3 seeded defending champion Wilmington Bombers and the #2 seeded Trenton Tigers going up against the #4 seeded expansion team known as the Baltimore Bullets. In the semifinal round, Philadelphia and Wilmington would split the first two games of the series (with the Bombers having a blowout 48–29 win in Game 2) before the Sphas secured a 48–41 victory for a 2–1 series victory to advance into the championship round, they were would not go up against the Trenton Tigers but the 14–16 Baltimore Bullets expansion franchise instead. Despite Baltimore's unimpressive looking standing upon first glance, the Bullets would upset the Sphas in the first game of the championship series with a 57–32 blowout defeat on Philadelphia's end. However, the Sphas would end up bouncing back in their following two games in the championship series afterward to reclaim their championship standing one more time, securing their standing as a dynasty in the ABL by being seven time champions of that league for twelve straight seasons of play, as well as being ten-time champions in sixteen straight seasons of play between their split time playing in the Eastern Basketball League and the revived version of the American Basketball League (with those championships also joining the ones they previously won in the 1923–24 season under the Philadelphia League and in the following 1924–25 season under the Philadelphia Basket Ball League). Unfortunately, while it was a part of the franchise's best of times, it would also be a part of the Sphas' incoming decline in the following seasons afterward as the ABL itself would soon see its own major decline within the late 1940s as well that later led to both of their untimely endings by the 1950s.
Roster
Due to information on American Basketball League players being generally hard to find, there are bound to be more gaps and/or inaccuracies found in certain areas on the team's roster spots than usual.1944-45 Philadelphia SPHAs basketball Roster on StatsCrew.com https://www.statscrew.com/basketball/roster/t-ABLSPH/y-1944 StatsCrew.com
1944–45 Philadelphia Sphas #4070C0 #FFFFFF #FFFFFF #CC0000
Jerry Fleishman G 6 2 190 NYU 1922–02–14
Jack Garfinkel G 6 0 190 St. John's 1918–06–13
Art Hillhouse C 6 7 220 Long Island University 1916–06–12
Inky Lautman 1 F/C 6 2 205 Central HS (PA) 1914–05–22
Bill Levine 1 G/F 6 3 195 CCNY 1921–07–20
Chink Morganstine 1 G 6 0 200 Temple 1918–05–09
Bernard Opper G 6 0 185 Kentucky 1915–09–01
Howie Rader G/F 6 1 190 Long Island University 1921–03–29
Len Rader G/F 6 1 185 Long Island University 1921–03–29
Petey Rosenberg G 5 10 165 Saint Joseph's 1918–04–07
Irv Rothenberg C 6 7 215 Long Island University 1921–12–31
Ossie Schectman G/F 6 0 175 Long Island University 1919–03–30
Al Schneider basketball 1 G 5 10 170 Long Island University 1918–04–12
Irv Torgoff F 6 2 192 Long Island University 1917–03–06
Eddie Gottlieb
Note: Bill Levine, Chink Morganstine, and Al Schneider would not play with the team while in the 1945 ABL Playoffs.PHILADELPHIA SPHAS https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/season/philadelphia-sphas-16/ Pro Basketball Encyclopedia Also, Tom Gordon from the New York Westchesters would accidentally score 2 points for the Sphas by scoring in the wrong basket during a match.Wilk Mike Peach Basket Society: 1944-45 Philadelphia SPHA's (ABL) https://peachbasketsociety.blogspot.com/2018/04/1944-45-philadelphia-sphas-abl.html Peach Basket Society 5 April 2018
ABL Standings
Pos. Team Wins Losses Win % 1 Philadelphia SPHAs 22 8 .733 2 Trenton Tigers 21 9 .700 3 Wilmington Bombers 14 14 .500 4 Baltimore Bullets 14 16 .467 5 New York Westchesters / Westchester Indians / New York GothamsNote1 a a 11 15 .423 6 Washington Capitols / Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b 3 23 .115
ABL Schedule
For the rest of the ABL's entire existence going forward, the ABL would utilize a proper, full regular season instead of two half-seasons for its regular season formatting.
ABL Regular Season
Game Date Opponent Score Record1November 11Wilmington Bombers64–62 (2OT)1–02November 12@ Wilmington Bombers35–451–13November 19@ Trenton Tigers42–312–14November 30@ Baltimore Bullets39–343–15December 2New York Westchesters / Westchester IndiansNote1 a a43–304–16December 9Trenton Tigers39–414–27December 16Baltimore Bullets44–494–38December 23Washington CapitolsNote1 b b60–465–39December 29@ New York Westchesters / Westchester IndiansNote1 a a39–415–410January 4@ Baltimore Bullets39–346–411January 6Trenton Tigers44–427–412January 7@ Wilmington Bombers38–417–513January 13Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b48–368–514January 14@ Trenton Tigers52–568–615January 20Wilmington Bombers32–199–616January 25@ Baltimore Bullets43–3610–617January 27New York GothamsNote1 a a47–4211–618February 3Baltimore Bullets38–3712–619February 10Trenton Tigers46–3713–620February 11@ Wilmington Bombers42–3814–621February 14@ Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b54–4615–622February 17New York GothamsNote1 a a45–4016–623February 23@ Trenton Tigers32–5116–724February 24Baltimore Bullets41–3617–725February 25@ New York GothamsNote1 a a37–3118–726March 3Wilmington Bombers47–3919–727March 10Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b58–5220–728March 11@ Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b41–40 (OT)21–729March 18Paterson CrescentsNote1 b b43–2022–730March 25@ New York GothamsNote1 a a36–4522–8
ABL Playoffs
For this season, the ABL would go back to the original playoff format they had used in the past, which involved the #1 seed going up against the #3 seed and the #2 seed going up against the #4 seed in a best-of-three series before the remaining two teams competed against each other in the championship series (though the championship series for this season would be a best-of-three series this time around instead of a best-of-five series). For the Sphas, as the #1 seed and best team of the ABL this season, they would go up against the defending champion Wilmington Bombers in the semifinal round.
ABL Semifinals
Game Date Opponent Score RecordGame 1March 17Wilmington Bombers49–441–0Game 2March 21@ Wilmington Bombers29–481–1Game 3March 31Wilmington Bombers48–412–1
ABL Championship Series
For some unknown reason, the ABL would have their championship series for this season go into a best-of-three series similar to the semifinal round instead of a best-of-five or even a best-of-seven series this time around. However, the ABL did intend for this championship series to be a regular best-of-five series at first, but likely due to scheduling conflicts or timing issues or something similar to that kind of nature, they ultimately shifted their championship series to a best-of-three series this time around instead.American Basketball League 1925-26 to 1930-31, 1933-34 to 1952-53 https://www.apbr.org/abl2552.html www.apbr.org This championship series would have them go up against the #4 seeded Baltimore Bullets expansion franchise instead of the #2 seeded Trenton Tigers this time around, with Baltimore later becoming a future BAA/NBA franchise a few seasons afterward.
Game Date Opponent Score RecordGame 1April 5@ Baltimore Bullets57–321–0Game 2April 7Baltimore Bullets46–471–1Game 3April 14Baltimore Bullets46–402–1
This would end up becoming the last championship that the Philadelphia Sphas franchise would ever win throughout the rest of their history.
Notes
Note1 a a The New York Westchesters (sometimes referred to as the Westchester Indians) would move from White Plains, New York to nearby Brooklyn, New York on January 20, 1945, thus subsequently changing their team name from the New York Westchesters (or Westchester Indians) to the New York Gothams in the process.
Note1 b b The Washington Capitols (no relation to the Washington Capitols team from the BAA/NBA that briefly moved to the ABL at one point in time themselves) would move from Washington, D.C. to Paterson, New Jersey on January 1, 1945, thus subsequently changing their team name from the original Washington Capitols ABL team to the Paterson Crescents in the process. The Capitols held a 2–8 record before moving to Paterson, while the Crescents had a 1–15 record for the rest of the season going forward.
References
Philadelphia Sphas
Philadelphia Sphas
Philadelphia
Category:American Basketball League (1925–1955) championship seasons
Category:Philadelphia Sphas seasons