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1st National Assembly of the Philippines
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14th legislative term of the Philippines
May 2023
May 2020
25em 1st National Assembly of the Philippines Coat of arms of the Philippines (1935–1940, 1941–1946).svg 100px Coat of arms of the Philippines (1935–1940, 1941–1946) Coat of arms of the Philippine Commonwealth(1935–1940, 1941–1946) November 25, 1935 August 15, 1938 10th Legislature 2nd President Manuel L. Quezon Vice President Sergio Osmeña National Assembly 89 Speaker Gil Montilla Speaker pro tempore Jose Zulueta Majority leader Jose E. Romero
The 1st National Assembly of the Philippines (fil Unang Asembleyang Pambansa ng Pilipinas) was the meeting of the legislature of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from November 25, 1935 until August 15, 1938, during the first three years of Manuel L. Quezon's presidency.
Sessions
* First Special Session: November 25 – December 21, 1935
First Regular Session: June 16 – October 9, 1936
Second Special Session: August 28 – September 8, 1937
Third Special Session: September 9, 1937
Second Regular Session: January 24 – May 19, 1938
Fourth Special Session: May 23 – 24, 1938
Fifth Special Session: July 25 – August 15, 1938
Legislation
The First National Assembly passed a total of 415 laws: Commonwealth Act Nos. 1 to 415.
Major legislation
Commonwealth Act No. 1 – The National Defense Act of 1935
Commonwealth Act No. 2 – Creation of the National Economic Council
Commonwealth Act No. 3 – Reorganization of the Supreme Court and the Creation of the Court of Appeals
Commonwealth Act No. 5 – Reorganization of the Executive Departments and the Creation of the Budget Commission
Commonwealth Act No. 7 – Creation of the National Loan and Investment Board
Commonwealth Act No. 20 – Agrarian Reform Act of 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 34 – Setting the Date of April 30, 1937, for the Plebiscite of the Constitutional Amendments pertaining to Women's Suffrage
Commonwealth Act No. 39 – Charter of the City of Zamboanga
Commonwealth Act No. 51 – Charter of the City of Davao
Commonwealth Act No. 58 – Charter of the City of Cebu
Commonwealth Act No. 85 – Amendment to the Provincial and Municipal Appropriations Act
Commonwealth Act No. 103 – Creation of the Court of Industrial Relations
Commonwealth Act No. 104 – Authorizing the Secretary of Labor to Promulgate and Enforce Regulations and the Establishment of Safety Standards for Laborers and Employees working in Quarries and Mines
Commonwealth Act No. 118 – The Philippine Livestock Promotion Fund Act of 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 120 – The National Power Corporation Act of 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 177 – Extension of the Civil Service Commission
Commonwealth Act No. 184 – Creation of the Institute of National Language
Commonwealth Act No. 186 – Creation of the Government Insurance Service System
Commonwealth Act No. 192 – Creation of the National Produce Exchange
Commonwealth Act No. 238 – Abolition of the Cedula or Poll Tax
Commonwealth Act No. 234 – Appropriations for Primary Education
Commonwealth Act No. 240 – Appropriations for New Elementary School Buildings
Commonwealth Act No. 242 – Compensation for Lost Cedula Revenues
Commonwealth Act No. 246 – General Appropriations Act of 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 328 – Charter of the City of Bacolod
Commonwealth Act No. 343 – Abolition of the State Force Police and the Re-Creation of the Philippine Constabulary
Commonwealth Act No. 381 – Creating A Level of Three Years of Immediate Education for Children and its Appropriations
Leadership
200 center center Speaker of theNational Assembly Gil Montilla.jpg Gil Montilla center
Speaker: Gil Montilla (Negros Occidental–3rd, Nacionalista Democratico)
Speaker pro tempore: Jose Zulueta (Iloilo–1st, Nacionalista Democratico)
Floor Leader: Jose E. Romero (Negros Oriental–2nd, Nacionalista Democratico)
Members
Province/City DistrictMemberPartyAbraLoneQuintin Paredes Quintín ParedesQuintin Paredes was appointed as Resident Commissioner of the Philippines on January 9, 1936.Nacionalista DemocraticoAgapito Garduque 1Agapito Garduque was elected on September 1, 1936, to succeed Quintin Paredes.NacionalistaAgusanLoneApolonio D. Curato 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaAlbay1stJose Bonto 1 Nacionalista Democratico2ndJustino N. Nuyda 1Nacionalista Democratico3rdPedro SabidoNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia4thPedro Vera 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaAntiqueLoneCalixto ZaldivarNacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaBataanLoneTeodoro Camacho 1Nacionalista DemocraticoBatanesLoneVicente Agan 1Nacionalista DemocraticoBatangas1stNatalio Lopez 1Natalio Lopez was removed by the Electoral Commission on October 26, 1936, after an electoral protest.Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaMiguel Tolentino 1Miguel Tolentino replaced Natalio Lopez on October 26, 1936, after winning an electoral protest.Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndEusebio Orense 1Nacionalista Democratico3rdMaximo M. Kalaw 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaBohol1stJuan TorralbaNacionalista Democratico2ndOlegario B. Clarin 1Nacionalista Democratico3rdMargarito E. Revilles 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaBukidnonLoneManuel Fortich 1Nacionalista DemocraticoBulacan1stNicolas Buendia Nicolás BuendíaNacionalista Democratico2ndAntonio Villarama 1Nacionalista DemocraticoCagayan1stMarcelo Adduru Marcelo AdduruNacionalista Democratico2ndRegino Veridiano 1Nacionalista DemocraticoCamarines NorteLoneCayetano Lukban 1Cayetano Lukban was removed by the Electoral Commission on September 30, 1936, after an electoral protest.Nacionalista DemocraticoFroilan Pimentel 1Froilan Pimentel was elected on August 3, 1937, to succeed Cayetano Lukban.Nacionalista DemocraticoCamarines Sur1stFrancisco Celebrado 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndLuis N. de Leon 1Luis N. de Leon was removed by the Electoral Commission on May 25, 1937, after an electoral protest.Nacionalista DemocraticoJose FuentebellaJose Fuentebella replaced Luis N. de Leon on May 25, 1937, after winning an electoral protest.Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaCapiz1stManuel RoxasNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndJose A. Dorado 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia3rdRafael S. Tumbokon 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaCaviteLoneJustiniano MontanoNacionalista DemocraticoCebu1stCelestino RodriguezNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndHilario AbellanaNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia3rdAgustin KintanarNacionalista Democratico4thVicente RamaNacionalista Democratico5thMiguel CuencoNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia6thNicolas RafolsNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia7thBuenaventura RodriguezNacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaCotabatoLoneDatu Sinsuat Balabaran Sinsuat, BalabaranNacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaDavaoLoneRomualdo Quimpo 1Nacionalista DemocraticoIlocos Norte1stVicente T. Lazo 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndJulio NalundasanMember-elect Julio Nalundasan was assassinated on September 20, 1935.Nacionalista DemocraticoUlpiano H. Arzadon 1Ulpiano H. Arzadon was elected on September 1, 1936, to succeed Julio Nalundasan.Nacionalista DemocraticoIlocos Sur1stBenito Soliven 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndSixto Brillantes 1Nacionalista DemocraticoIloilo1stJose ZuluetaNacionalista Democratico2ndRuperto MontinolaNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia3rdTomas Confesor Tomás ConfesorNacionalista Democratico4thTomas Buenaflor 1Nacionalista Democratico5thVictoriano M. Salcedo 1Nacionalista DemocraticoIsabelaLoneMauro Verzosa 1Nacionalista DemocraticoLa Union1stCamilo Osias Camilo OsíasNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2nd Agaton R. Yaranon 1Nacionalista DemocraticoLaguna1stTomas Dizon 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndArsenio Bonifacio 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaLanaoLoneTomas CabiliNacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaLeyte1stCarlos TanNacionalista Democratico2ndDominador TanNacionalista Democratico3rdTomas Oppus 1Nacionalista Democratico4thFrancisco EnageFrancisco Enage was appointed as Technical Adviser to President Manuel L. Quezon on September 1, 1936.Nacionalista DemocraticoNorberto RomualdezNorberto Romualdez was elected on September 1, 1936, to succeed Francisco Enage.Nacionalista5thRuperto Kapunan 1Nacionalista DemocraticoManila1stGregorio PerfectoNacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndPedro GilNacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaMarinduqueLoneCecilio A. Maneja 1Cecilio A. Maneja was removed by the Electoral Commission on August 31, 1937, after an electoral protest.Nacionalista DemocraticoJose A. Uy 1Jose A. Uy replaced Cecilio A. Maneja on August 31, 1937, after winning an electoral protest.Nacionalista DemocraticoMasbateLonePio V. Corpus 1Nacionalista DemocraticoMindoroLoneJuan L. Luna 1Nacionalista DemocraticoMisamis OccidentalLoneJosé OzámizNacionalista DemocraticoMisamis OrientalLoneLeon Borromeo 1Nacionalista DemocraticoMountain Province1stSaturnino Moldero 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndFelipe E. Jose 1Nacionalista Democratico3rdGeorge K. Tait 1Nacionalista DemocraticoNegros Occidental1stEnrique MagalonaNacionalista Democratico2ndPedro HernaezNacionalista Democratico3rdGil MontillaNacionalista DemocraticoNegros Oriental1stGuillermo Z. VillanuevaNacionalista Democratico2ndJose E. Romero José E. RomeroNacionalista DemocraticoNueva Ecija1stManuel A. Alzate 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndFelipe Buencamino Jr. Buencamino, Felipe Jr.Nacionalista DemocraticoNueva VizcayaLoneBernardo L. Buenafe 1Appointed.Nacionalista DemocraticoPalawanLoneClaudio R. Sandoval 1Nacionalista DemocraticoPampanga1stEligio G. Lagman 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia2ndJose P. Fausto 1Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaPangasinan1stAnacleto B. Ramos 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndEugenio Perez Eugenio PérezNacionalista Democratico3rdDaniel MarambaNacionalista Democratico4thNicomedes T. Rupisan 1Nacionalista Democratico5thNarciso RamosNacionalista DemocraticoRizal1stPedro Magsalin 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndEmilio de la Paz 1Nacionalista DemocraticoRomblonLoneGabriel FabellaNacionalista DemocraticoSamar1stTiburcio Tancinco 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndSerafin S. Marabut 1Serafin S. Marabut was appointed as Undersecretary of Finance and Director of the Budget Office on May 27, 1936.Nacionalista DemocraticoPascual B. Azanza 1Pascual B. Azanza was elected on September 1, 1936, to succeed Serafin S. Marabut.Nacionalista Democratico3rdJuan L. Bocar 1Nacionalista DemocraticoSorsogon1stNorberto Roque 1Nacionalista Democratico2ndTomas Clemente 1Nacionalista DemocraticoSuluLoneOmbra AmilbangsaNacionalista DemocraticoSurigaoLoneRicardo Navarro 1Nacionalista DemocraticoTarlac1stJose Cojuangco José CojuangcoNacionalista Democratico2ndBenigno Aquino Sr. Aquino, Benigno Sr.Nacionalista Democrata Pro-IndependenciaTayabas1stJose A. Angara 1Jose A. Angara died on November 29, 1937. Nacionalista Democratico2ndFrancisco Lavides 1Nacionalista DemocraticoZambalesLonePotenciano LesacaNacionalista DemocraticoZamboangaLoneJuan S. Alano 1Nacionalista Democratico
See also
National Assembly of the Philippines
1935 Philippine general election
Notes
External links
http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/senlist.htm
List of Senators
September 16, 2006
Senate of the Philippines
https://web.archive.org/web/20060914045431/http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/senlist.htm
September 14, 2006
dead
http://www.lawphil.net The LAWPHiL Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank September 16, 2006 Arellano Law Foundation https://web.archive.org/web/20060901234512/http://www.lawphil.net/ September 1, 2006 live
Further reading
Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines
2000
971-8832-24-6
Paras
Corazon L.
Pobre
Cesar P.
Philippine Legislature 100 Years
2000
971-92245-0-9
Category:National Assembly of the Philippines