1990 (TV series)

British political drama TV series (1977–1978) October 2016 October 2016 1990-tv tie-in book one.jpg Book cover for paperback novelisation of first series, showing Edward Woodward as Jim Kyle Drama Wilfred Greatorex Wilfred Greatorex Edmund Ward Jim Hawkins Arden Winch Alan Gibson David Sullivan Proudfoot Kenneth Ives Rob Bird Peter Sasdy Roger Tucker Edward Woodward Robert Lang Barbara Kellerman (series 1) Lisa Harrow (series 2) Tony Doyle Clifton Jones (Series 1) Clive Swift (series 2) John Cameron John Cameron United Kingdom English 2 16 Prudence Fitzgerald Sheila S. Tomlinson Peter Chapman 55 minutes BBC2 1977 09 18 yes 1978 04 10 yes 1990BBC - 1990, Series 1 https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0318pqd 2025-02-07 BBC en-GB is a British then-futuristic political drama television series produced by the BBC and shown in 1977 and 1978. Background The series is set in a dystopian future in which Britain is under the grip of the Home Office's Public Control Department (PCD), a tyrannically oppressive bureaucracy riding roughshod over the population's civil liberties. Dubbed "Nineteen Eighty-Four plus six" by its creator, Wilfred Greatorex, 1990 stars Edward Woodward as journalist Jim Kyle, Robert Lang as the powerful PCD Controller Herbert Skardon, Barbara Kellerman as PCD Deputy Controller Delly Lomas, John Savident, Yvonne Mitchell (in her last role), Lisa Harrow, Tony Doyle, Michael Napier Brown, and Clive Swift. Two series, of eight episodes each, were produced and broadcast on BBC Two in 1977 and 1978. The series was never repeated but was released on DVD in 2017. Two novelisations based on the scripts were released in paperback by the publisher Sphere; Wilfred Greatorex's 1990, and Wilfred Greatorex's 1990 Book Two. Plot Jim Kyle (Edward Woodward) is a journalist on the last independent newspaper, called The Star, who turns renegade and fights the PCD covertly. The officials of the PCD, led by Controller Herbert Skardon (Robert Lang), try to find proof of Kyle's subversive activities. Skardon's two Deputy Controllers are Delly Lomas (Barbara Kellerman), who has an ambiguous relationship with Kyle and Henry Tasker (Clifton Jones). In the second series, the two deputies were replaced by Lynn Blake (Lisa Harrow), a former love interest of Kyle's. (In the novelisation of episodes from Series Two, the explanation given for the replacement of Delly Lomas was that she had been "relegated to obscurity in the Dundee Branch of the PCD"; no explanation is given for Henry Tasker's departure.) Kyle was aided and abetted by Import/Export Agent Dave Brett (Tony Doyle) and provided from time to time with Top Secret government information by the mysterious "Faceless" (Paul Hardwick), who is a top-level government official tapped into the PCD. The government machine is headed by Home Secretary Dan Mellor (John Savident), replaced in office in series two (supposedly through Kyle's efforts) by Kate Smith (Yvonne Mitchell). Background Exposition in this series was mainly performed by facts occasionally dropped into dialogue requiring the viewer to piece things together. There was an irrecoverable national bankruptcy in 1981, triggering permanent martial law followed by a general election in which only 20 per cent of the electorate voted (of the few votes, nearly all were for the Neo-Communist Party, whose ideology is a bizarre mix of Maoism, Stalinism, and Syndicalism) . The economy (and imports) drastically contracted forcing stringent rationing of housing, goods and services. These are distributed according to a person's LifeScore as determined (and constantly reviewed) by the PCD on behalf of the union-dominated socialist government. The higher-status individuals appear to be civil servants and union leaders. An exception to this are import–export agents, who appear to be immune to state control due to their importance to the remnants of the economy. The House of Lords has been abolished and turned into an exclusive dining club. State ownership of businesses appears to be close to 100 per cent and prohibition of wealth and income appears to be rigorous. The monarch is male due to the unfortunate death of Elizabeth II but his identity is never made clear. The currency is the Anglodollar, which is pegged to the Soviet Ruble. The armed forces have been deliberately run down to the extent that they are little more than an internal security force. This is made clear in one episode where the Royal Air Force (RAF) is depicted as consisting of little more than a handful of Harrier jump jets and a few dozen counter-insurgency helicopters. Despite this National Service has been re-introduced (via the Youth Behaviour Control Act 1984 which enforces conscription). The Genetic Crimes Act of 1985 makes sexual offences punishable by death and requires a licence to have children (allegedly to prevent genetic disease). It is said that in 1986 two army generals and a retired air chief marshal attempted a coup against the government but it failed and the plotters faced the firing squad. Although running the bureaucratic dictatorship, the state appears to shy away from explicit political violence, preferring to set up psychiatric pseudo-hospitals called "Adult Rehabilitation Centres" which employ electro-convulsive treatments to 'cure' dissidents by "scrubbing away" their memories, allowing for false memories to be implanted. Ordinary criminals found guilty of traditional and new economic and social crimes are prevented from clogging up the decaying prison system by having short sentences during which they are force-fed "misery pills" (via a gas mask-like apparatus that holds the mouth open), which induce severe and permanent depression and agony during their incarceration, which eventually leads to suicide. Despite this, fatalities and injuries do occur due to incompetence and the PCD's lack of democratic accountability. These crimes are misreported or ignored by the state media or are suppressed by the print unions on the last independent newspaper in the UK. The state can also declare a person to be a "non-citizen" which denies them an entitlement to consumer goods, accommodation or food. (This often happens to sex offenders and those found to be involved in religious or right-wing activities.) Labour is controlled by a mandatory closed shop in every workplace. For at least part of the series, the country is on a three-day working week, presumably to conserve energy or to promote full employment through job sharing. Taking a second job ("moonlighting") is illegal, as is "parasitism", defined as claiming state benefits while fit for work. Ombudsman's Courts which are fixed in favour of the state are the key part of the legal system. Emigration is a problem with a steady "brain drain" countered by PCD Emigration officers who try to watch every port and airfield. Professional and skilled labour is fast disappearing from the country in a similar manner to East Germany from 1949 to 1961, before the installation of the Berlin Wall. Episodes Series 1 (1977) #FFFFFF 8 8 29 20 20 15 UK 1 1 Creed of Slaves Wilfred Greatorex Alan Gibson 1977 9 18 y FFFFFF 2 2 When Did You Last See Your Father? Wilfred Greatorex David Sullivan Proudfoot 1977 9 19 y FFFFFF 3 3 Health Farm Edmund Ward Kenneth Ives 1977 9 26 y FFFFFF 4 4 Decoy Edmund Ward Alan Gibson 1977 10 3 y FFFFFF 5 5 Voice From The Past Arden Winch David Sullivan Proudfoot 1977 10 10 y FFFFFF 6 6 Whatever Happened to Cardinal Wolsey? Wilfred Greatorex David Sullivan Proudfoot 1977 10 17 y FFFFFF 7 7 Witness Wilfred Greatorex Alan Gibson 1977 10 24 y FFFFFF 8 8 Non-Citizen Edmund Ward Rob Bird 1977 10 31 y FFFFFF Series 2 (1978) #FF5F5F 8 8 29 20 20 15 UK 9 1 Pentagons Wilfred Greatorex Peter Sasdy 1978 2 20 y FF5F5F 10 2 The Market Price Wilfred Greatorex Roger Tucker 1978 2 27 y FF5F5F 11 3 Trapline Edmund Ward Peter Sasdy 1978 3 6 y FF5F5F 12 4 Ordeal by Small Brown Envelope Edmund Ward Kenneth Ives 1978 3 13 y FF5F5F 13 5 Hire And Fire Edmund Ward Alan Gibson 1978 3 20 y FF5F5F 14 6 You'll Never Walk Alone Wilfred Greatorex David Sullivan Proudfoot 1978 3 27 y FF5F5F 15 7 Young Sparks Jim Hawkins Kenneth Ives 1978 4 3 y FF5F5F 16 8 What Pleases the Prince... Wilfred Greatorex Alan Gibson 1978 4 10 y FF5F5F Critical Reception In an overview of science fiction programmes broadcast on British television, John Clute gave 1990 a negative assessment: "Intended as a dire warning of the consequences of trade-union socialism, the series' caricatures in fact make the venture risible." .Clute John Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia 1995 Dorling Kindersley London, UK 9780789401854 301 DVD release Simply Media released 1990 on DVD in the UK during 2017. Series no.Release date Series 1 20 March 2017 Series 2 1 May 2017 See also The Guardians – a similar series broadcast in 1971 about a dystopian Britain set in the 1980s References External links Archive Television Musings https://web.archive.org/web/20200830165921/http://www.startrader.co.uk/Action%20TV/guide70s/1990.htm TV Episode Guide and history 30 August 2020 0075469 1990 Category:BBC television dramas Category:British science fiction television shows Category:1977 British television series debuts Category:1977 English-language television series debuts Category:1978 British television series endings Category:1978 English-language television series endings Category:1970s British drama television series Category:Dystopian television series Category:English-language British television shows Category:1970s British science fiction television series Category:Political thriller television series Category:Techno-thrillers Category:Television series set in 1990 Category:Television series set in the future