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1917 East Clare by-election
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UK Parliamentary by-election
August 2019
August 2019
The 1917 East Clare by-election was held on 10 July 1917. It followed the death of the incumbent MP, Willie Redmond of the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was killed in action during the First World War. The seat had been held since its creation in 1885 by constitutional nationalist MPs, and Redmond had been unopposed in every election since 1900.
The result was announced on 11 July 1917. It was won by the Sinn Féin candidate Éamon de Valera who had campaigned in military Irish Volunteers uniform. De Valera had recently been released from imprisonment as a result of his involvement in the 1916 Easter Rising and 'made it crystal clear that he stood by the events of Easter Week' and for an independent Irish Republic. Though he said that another armed insurrection was 'not feasible' at the present time.https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/introducing-de-valera-the-east-clare-by-election-and-the-rise-of-an-irish-p Introducing de Valera – The East Clare by-election and the rise of an Irish political leader David McCullagh Century Ireland RTÉ live https://archive.today/20210602125127/https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/introducing-de-valera-the-east-clare-by-election-and-the-rise-of-an-irish-p 2 June 2021 1 November 2020 His election posters said a vote for de Valera was, ‘a vote for Ireland a Nation, a vote against Conscription, a vote against partition, a vote for Ireland’s language, and for Ireland’s ideals and civilisation’.https://www.historyireland.com/volume-25/eamon-de-valera-wins-east-clare-election/ Éamon de Valera wins East Clare by-election Joseph E.A. Connell 4, July/August 2017 25 History Ireland live https://archive.today/20210602124116/https://www.historyireland.com/volume-25/eamon-de-valera-wins-east-clare-election/ 2 June 2021 1 November 2020
Patrick Lynch, his opponent was a barrister and Crown prosecutor. His campaign maintained that he was also against conscription, despite the IPP's support for Irish recruitment into British forces in the First World War. His party's energies were also distracted by another by-election Kilkenny.
David McCullough writes, 'There was a lot of violence during the campaign, much of it apparently coming from Lynch's supporters' and 150 British Army soldiers had to be drafted in to help the police maintain order.https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/no-victory-was-more-emphatic-than-east-clare-and-no-candidate-more-central-to-the-future-history-of-ireland-3506065-Jul2017/ 'No victory was more emphatic than East Clare and no candidate more central to history' Daithí Ó Corráin 23 July 2017 TheJournal.ie live https://archive.today/20210602125830/https://www.thejournal.ie/readme/no-victory-was-more-emphatic-than-east-clare-and-no-candidate-more-central-to-the-future-history-of-ireland-3506065-Jul2017/ 2 June 2021 1 November 2020
Daith O Corrain writes, 'The East Clare by-election was a milestone for Sinn Féin because it secured a striking popular mandate which helped the organisation to continue its rapid growth ahead of the 1918 general election.
By-election 10 July 1917: Clare East
Sinn Féin
Éamon de Valera
5,010
71.1
New
Irish Parliamentary Party
Patrick Lynch
2,035
28.9
N/A
2,975
42.2
N/A
7,045
77.2
N/A
Sinn Féin
Irish Parliamentary Party
N/A
References
Category:1917 elections in Ireland
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Clare constituencies
Category:1917 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:July 1917 in the United Kingdom