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1941 in poetry
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January 2023
1941 poetry literature
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
thumb|Robert Frost in 1941, the year he wins the Frost Medal
January 20 – Chittadhar Hridaya begins a 6-year sentence of imprisonment in Kathmandu for writing poetry in Nepal Bhasa during which time he secretly composes his Buddhist epic Sugata Saurabha in the same language
Spring
Tambimuttu's Poetry London publishes a special 'Poets in Uniform' issue.
The Antioch Review is founded as a literary magazine at Antioch College in Ohio
May 5 – Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin meet while both reading English at St John's College, OxfordRichard Bradford The Odd Couple: The curious friendship between Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin London Robson Press 2012 9781849543750
August 18–19-year-old Pilot Officer John Gillespie Magee, Jr., American poet serving in Britain with the Royal Canadian Air Force (which he has joined before the United States has officially entered World War II), flies a high-altitude test flight in a Spitfire V from RAF Llandow in Wales and afterwards writes the sonnet "High Flight" about the experience (completed by September 3); on December 11 he dies in a collision over England
September 6–7 – Under Nazi occupation, Yiddish poet Abraham Sutzkever is among the Polish Jews interned in the Vilna Ghetto. He will escape and join the resistance in 1943. During the Nazi era, Sutzkever writes over 80 poems, whose manuscripts he manages to save for postwar publication
c. October – The first known reference to Babi Yar in poetry is written soon after the Babi Yar massacres by the young Jewish-Ukrainian poet from Kiev and an eyewitness, Liudmila Titova (uk Людмила Титова). Her poem "Babi Yar" will be discovered only in the 1990shttp://babiy-yar.livejournal.com/4786.html https://archive.today/20130407021913/http://babiy-yar.livejournal.com/4786.html dead 2013-04-07 Первые стихи о Бабьем Яре. Людмила Титова Babiy-Yar.Livejournal.com October 4, 2012 2013-02-23
December – During the Siege of Leningrad, Yakov Druskin, ill and starving, and Maria Malich, the second wife of Russian avant-garde poet Danil Kharms (arrested this summer on suspicion of treason and imprisoned in the psychiatric ward at Leningrad Prison No. 1 where he will die in 1942), trudge across the city to Kharms' bombed-out apartment building and collect a trunk full of manuscripts which they hide through the 1940s and 1950s, even bringing them to Siberia, then covertly show them to others in the 1960s. Their actions save much of Kharms' work for posterity as well as that of fellow poet Alexander Vvedensky (of whom only about a quarter of his output survives).http://www.bc.edu/publications/newarcadia/archives/2/vvedensky/ Epstien Thomas Vvedensky in Love The New Arcadia Review Boston College Honors Program 2 2004 2006-12-08 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20101208230109/http://www.bc.edu/publications/newarcadia/archives/2/vvedensky/ 2010-12-08 Vvedensky, arrested in September in Kharkov for "counterrevolutionary agitation", was evacuated but died of pleurisy en route
The surrealist magazine VVV is founded in New York City by French poet André Breton and Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst and David HareAuster, Paul The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets New York Random House 1982 0-394-52197-8 registration https://archive.org/details/randomhousebooko00aust
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
Anne Marriott, Calling Adventurers!, Toronto: Ryerson Press."Anne Marriott (1913–1997)", Canadian Woman Poets, BrockU.ca, Web, April 21, 2011.
E. J. Pratt, Dunkirk, Toronto: Macmillan."Bibliography," Selected Poems of E. J. Pratt, Peter Buitenhuis ed., Toronto: Macmillan, 1968, 207–208.
Bertram Warr, Yet a Little Onwards, Broadsheet No. 3, Resurgam Younger Poets series, Favil Press.Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
India, in English
Sri Aurobindo, Poems ( Poetry in English ), Hyderabad: Government Central PressVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965), p 313, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
Bimal Chandra Bose, Thought-Ray ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Biman Panthi Publishing HouseVinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965), p 319, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 6, 2010
Baldoon Dhingra, Comes Ever the Dawn ( Poetry in English ), Lahore: Ripon PressNaik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 0-391-03286-0, 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
Manjeri Sundaraman, Brief Orisons ( Poetry in English ), Madras: Hurley Press
Meary James Thurairajah Tambimuttu, editor, Out of This War ( Poetry in English ), London: Fortune Press; anthology; Indian poetry published in the United Kingdom
Hariprasad Sastri, editor and translator, Indian Mystic Verse, (3rd revised and enlarged edition 1984) anthologyJoshi, Irene, compiler, "Poetry Anthologies" https://web.archive.org/web/20090830022509/http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/SouthAsia/guides/pre1947.html#PoetryAnth August 30, 2009 , "Poetry Anthologies" section, "University Libraries, University of Washington" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved June 16, 2009. June 19, 2009.
United Kingdom
W. H. Auden, New Year Letter (sometimes incorrectly called New Year Letters, with an "s"), May (published as The Double Man in the United States in March),Cowley, Malcolm, review in The New Republic, April 7, 1941, pp 473–474, as it appears in Haffenden, John, W. H. Auden: The Critical Heritage, p 309,
book reprint published by Routledge, 1997, 978-0-415-15940-1, retrieved via Google Books, February 5, 2009 English poet living in the United States
Laurence Binyon, The North Star, and Other PoemsCox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 0-19-860634-6 registration https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
Edmund Blunden, Poems 1930–1940
Lilian Bowes Lyon, Tomorrow is a Revealing
T. S. Eliot, The Dry Salvages, published in New English Weekly, republished in Four Quartets, 1944
A Choice of Kipling's Verse by T. S. Eliot, published December 1941
G. S. Fraser, The Fatal Landscape and Other Poems
Robert Greacen, The Bird, Northern Ireland poet
J. F. Hendry and Henry Treece, editors, The White Horseman, poetry anthology featuring poets in the New Apocalyptics movement
Louis MacNeice, Plant and Phantom
John Pudney, "For Johnny"
Keidrych Rhys, editor, Poems from the Forces: a collection of verses by serving members of the Navy, Army and Air Force
W. R. Rodgers, Awake! and Other Poems, Northern Ireland poet
Alan Ross, Summer Thunder
A. L. Rowse, Poems of a Decade
Sydney Goodsir Smith, Skail Wind, in Scots and English
Meary James Thurairajah Tambimuttu, editor, Out of This War, London: Fortune Press; anthology; Indian poetry in English, published in the United Kingdom
Terence Tiller, Poems, New Hogarth Library 5
Vernon Watkins, The Ballad of the Mari Lwyd, and Other Poems
United States
W. H. Auden, The Double Man, published in March; later published as New Year Letter in the United Kingdom in May; English poet living in the United States
Stephen Vincent Benét, A Summons to the FreeLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
John Peale Bishop, Selected Poems
Louise Bogan, Poems and New Poems
Paul Engle, West of Midnight
Kenneth Fearing, Dagger of the Mind
John Gould Fletcher, South Star
Robinson Jeffers, Be Angry at the Sun
Edgar Lee Masters, Illinois Poems
Josephine Miles, Poems on Several Occasions
Edna St. Vincent Millay, Collected Sonnets
Marianne Moore, What Are Years
John G. Neihardt, The Song of Jed Smith
Carl Rakosi, Selected Poems
John Crowe Ransom, The New Criticism, criticism
Charles Reznikoff, Going To and Fro and Walking Up and Down, self-published
Theodore Roethke, Open House
Winfield Townley Scott, Wind the Clock
Ridgely Torrence, Poems
Mark Van Doren, The Mayfield Deer
William Carlos Williams, The Broken Span
Louis Zukofsky, 55 Poems
Other in English
Allen Curnow, Island Time (Caxton), New ZealandAllen Curnow Web page https://web.archive.org/web/20080417205209/http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/curnowa.html April 17, 2008 at the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
Lesbia Harford (d. 1927), The Poems of Lesbia Harford, Australia
Rex Ingamells and John Ingamells, At a Boundary, Adelaide, written by two brothers, includes Reginald Ingamells' "The Gangrened People", AustraliaJohn Dally Reginald Charles (Rex) Ingamells (1913–1955) ingamells-reginald-charles-rex-10588 1996 14 22 August 2025
Donagh MacDonagh, Veterans, and other poems, Ireland
R. A. K. Mason, The Dark Will Lighten, New Zealand
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
France
Louis Aragon, Le Creve-Coeur
Paul Éluard, pen name of Eugène Grindel, Le Livre ouvert, published from 1940 to this yearHartley, Anthony, editor, The Penguin Book of French Verse: 4: The Twentieth Century, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967
Luc Estang, Puissance du matinBree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Léon-Paul Fargue, Haute Solitude
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
Hindi
Girija Kumar Mathur, Manjir, Indian, Hindi
Sumitra Kumari Sinha, Vihag, Hindi
Syed Kalbe Mustapha, Malik Muhammad Ja'isi, biography in Urdu of Malik Mohammad Jaisi, a Hindi poet of the 15th century, with descriptions of the poet's works
Other languages on the Indian subcontinent
Abanindranath Tagore and Rani Chanda, a memoir describing the lives of the family that included Rabindranath Tagore; a companion volume to Joda Sakor Dhare 1944 and Apan Katha 1946; BengaliDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
Ananta Pattanayak, Tarpana Kare Aji, Indian, Oriya-language
Baidyanath Mishra, also known as "Yatri", a dramatic monologue given by a child-widow character, told in colloquial language, a new development in Maithili poetry
Bawa Balwant, Maha Nac, Punjabi-language poems inspired by Marxist and left-leaning politics
Darshan Singh Awara, Main Bagi Han, Punjabi-language poems reflecting anger toward society as well as religious traditions and institutions
Dimbeswar Neog, Svahid Karbala, Assamese-language narrative poem on a tragedy at Karbala and the martyrdom of Hussain
Jyotsna Shukla, Akashnan Phool, Indian poet writing in GujaratiMohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Naqsh-e-Faryadi, Indian, Urdu-language
Hari Daryani, Hariscandra Jivana Katha, Sindhi-language (India)
M. U. Malkani, Gitanjali, translation into Sindhi from the English of Rabindranath Thakur's book of the same name
Mohammad Mumtaz Ali, Amir Minasi, biography of the Urdu poet Amir Minai (1828–1900), including descriptions of Minai's works; written in Urdu
Narayan Bezbarua, Sakti Singa, Indian, Assamese
Pritam Singh Safir, Kattak Kunjam, Indian, Punjabi-language
Sri Chandra Singh, "Vadali", a Rajasthani-language nature poem in 130 verses which influenced Rajasthani poets for a generation
Wahab Pare of Hajin, Kashmiri Shahnama Firdosi, an adaptation in Kashmiri of the Persian classic poem by Firdousi; with a canto added at the end
Spanish language
José Santos Chocano, Oro de Indias, PeruWeb page titled "José Santos Chocano" https://web.archive.org/web/20120823025830/http://www.ale.uji.es/chocano.htm August 23, 2012 at the Jaume University website, retrieved August 29, 2011
Gerardo Diego, Alondra de verdad ("True Lark"), 42 sonnets on diverse topics; SpainDebicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
Federico García Lorca, Diván del Tamarit (Spanish for "The Diván of Tamarit", written in 1936, published posthumously this year; Spain
Gabriela Mistral, Antología: Selección de Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile: Zig ZagWeb page titled "Bibliografia" https://web.archive.org/web/20200911013105/http://www.gabrielamistralfoundation.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=190 September 11, 2020 , at the Gabriela Mistral Foundation website, retrieved September 22, 2010
Other
Amir Hamzah, Buah Rindu, Dutch East Indies
Pier Paolo Pasolini, Versi a Casarsa, Friulian poetry published in Italy
Nima Yooshij, "Quqnūs", Iran
Awards and honors
Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: Calling Adventurers, Anne Marriott (Canada) "Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards https://web.archive.org/web/20110514183017/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E22B9A3C-5906-41B8-B39C-F91F58B3FD70/0/cumulativewinners2010rev.pdf May 14, 2011 ", Canada Council. Web, February 10, 2011.
United States
Frost Medal: Robert Frost
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Leonard Bacon: Sunderland Capture
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
February 7 – Kevin Crossley-Holland, English poet and children's author
February 19 – Stephen Dobyns, American poet and novelist
March 1 – Robert Hass, American poet
March 13 – Mahmoud Darwish (died 2008), Palestinian poet
March 21 – Abdulla Oripov (died 2016), Uzbek poet and statesman
March 22 – Billy Collins, American poet who served two terms as the 44th Poet Laureate of the United States (2001–2003)
April 12 – Toi Derricotte, American poet
April 18 – Michael D. Higgins, Irish President, academic and poet
April 29 (probable date) – Yusef Komunyakaa, American poet, academic and recipient of the 1994 Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award and 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
May 17 – Lyn Hejinian, American poet, essayist, translator and publisher often associated with the Language poets
May 24 – Bob Dylan (Robert Allen Zimmerman), American singer-songwriter and recipient of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature
May 27 – Simon J. Ortiz, Native American poet and writer associated with the Native American Renaissance
August 4 – Robert Grenier, American poet essayist, and editor often associated with the Language poets
September 1 – Gwendolyn MacEwen (died 1987), Canadian novelist and poet
September 15 – Lindsay Barrett, Jamaican novelist, poet and journalist
October 2 – John Sinclair, American poet jailed in 1969 after selling two joints to undercover narcotics officers; in 1971 his case receives international attention when John Lennon performs at a benefit concert on his behalf
October 13 – John Snow, English cricketer and poet
October 20 – Stewart Parker (died 1988), Northern Irish poet and playwright
October 27 – Rodolfo Hinostroza (died 2016), Peruvian poet, writer, journalist, food critic and astrologer
November 8 – David MacLeod Black, South African-born Scots poet
November 15 – Heathcote Williams (died 2017), English poet, political activist, film actor and dramatist
November 23 – Derek Mahon (died 2020), Irish poet
November 29 – Lloyd Schwartz, American poet
December 14 – Rachel Blau DuPlessis, American poet, essayist, critic and academic
December 16 – Poldy Bird (died 2018), Argentinian poet
date not known:
Jonathan Holden, American poet and academic
Jeremy Hooker, English poet, critic, lecturer and broadcaster
John Mole, English poet
William Pitt Root, American poet
Gibbons Ruark, American poet
Stephen Yenser, American poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 6 – F. R. Higgins (born 1896), Irish poet
January 13 – James Joyce, 58 (born 1882), Irish novelist and poet
January 23 – John Oxenham (William Arthur Dunkerley, born 1852), English novelist and poet
February 5 – A. B. (`Banjo') Paterson (born 1864), Australian bush poet, journalist and author
March 13 – Elizabeth Madox Roberts (born 1880), American novelist and poet
April 4 – Parvin E'tesami (born 1907), Persian poet, typhoid
May 2 – Ibrahim Touqan إبراهيم طوقان (born 1905), Palestinian, Arab-language poet
May 19 – Lola Ridge (born 1873), American anarchist poet, editor of avant-garde, feminist and Marxist publications
June 15 – Evelyn Underhill (born 1875), English poet
August 7 – Rabindranath Tagore, 80 (born 1861), Bengali poet in India, Brahmo Samaj (syncretic Hindu monotheist) philosopher, visual artist, playwright, composer and novelist whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (1913 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature)
August 31 – Marina Tsvetaeva (born 1892), Soviet Russian poet, suicide by hanging
September 1 – Jiří Orten (born 1919), Czech poet
c. October? – Alexander Vvedensky (born 1904), Russian poet (see Events section above)
October 1 – Aline Murray Kilmer (born 1888), American poet and children's writer
October 10 – Timothy Corsellis (born 1921), English poet, killed in military aircraft accident
October 16 – Sergei Efron (born 1893), Soviet Russian poet and secret police operative, executed
October 17 – May Ziadeh (born 1886), Lebanese-Palestinian poet, essayist and translator
November 18 – Émile Nelligan (born 1879), Canadian French language poet
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
Notes
Category:20th-century poetry
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