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1938 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
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none
March 2026
1938 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
New Hampshire
presidential
no
1932 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
1932
1944 United States Senate election in New Hampshire
1944
November 8, 1938
x150px
File:US SENATOR CHARLES TOBEY DIES OF A HEART ATTACK WASHINGTON 1953 Photo Y 324 (4x5).jpg
Charles W. Tobey
Republican Party (United States)
100,633
54.23%
File:GFHBrown.jpg
Fred H. Brown
Democratic Party (United States)
84,920
45.77% x240px County results x240px Municipality results Tobey: #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #c21b18 80–90% #A80000 >90%Brown: #7996E2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #3933E5 80–90%
Senator
Fred H. Brown
Democratic Party (US)
Charles W. Tobey
Republican Party (US)
The 1938 United States Senate election in New Hampshire took place on November 8, 1938. Incumbent Democratic Senator Fred H. Brown ran for re-election to a second term but was defeated by Republican U.S. Representative and former governor Charles W. Tobey.
Background
Fred H. Brown was elected to the United States Senate in 1932 by narrowly unseating incumbent Republican George H. Moses. As Senator, Brown was an ardent and active supporter of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, serving on the Joint Committee on the Tennessee Valley Authority and voting to confirm Hugo Black to the United States Supreme Court.https://www.newspapers.com/image/601403148/?terms=%22fred%20h.%20brown%22%20%22new%20deal%22&match=1 Lack Of Republican Harmony Encourages Democrats In Close New Hampshire Fight J. Leo Dery Central Press 2 Telegraph-Forum Newspapers.com subscription November 4, 1938 March 14, 2021https://www.newspapers.com/image/431694399/?terms=%22fred%20h.%20brown%22%20%22new%20deal%22&match=1 Brown, Bridges May Clash Due to T.V.A. Inquiry Report M.E. Hennessy 18 The Boston Globe Newspapers.com subscription April 11, 1938 March 14, 2021
Democratic primary
Candidates
Fred H. Brown, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1933
Senator Brown did not face an opponent for renomination.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74652170/no-opponent-seen-for-sen-brown/ No Opponent Seen For Sen. Brown Associated Press 1 The North Adams Transcript Newspapers.com July 29, 1938 March 14, 2021
Republican primary
Candidates
Charles W. Carroll, mayor of LaconiaTOBEY TO RUN FOR SENATE; Will Seek Republican Nomination In New Hampshire https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/04/13/96813680.html?pageNumber=4 15 April 2025 The New York Times Associated Press April 13, 1938 en
Eliot A. Carter, former State Senator from Nashua
Charles W. Tobey, U.S. Representative from Manchester and former governor
Campaign
Tobey announced his campaign on April 12, joining a field which already included Laconia mayor Charles W. Carroll and Eliot A. Carter.
General election
Candidates
Fred H. Brown, incumbent Senator since 1933 (Democratic)
Charles W. Tobey, U.S. Representative from Manchester and former governor (Republican)
Campaign
During the campaign, Tobey accused Brown of being a "Roosevelt yes-man", and Brown defended his support of the New Deal as in "the best interests" of New Hampshire.NEW HAMPSHIRE IN DOUBT; Parties Concentrate at Close in the Industrial Cities https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/11/08/503867042.html?pageNumber=18 15 April 2025 The New York Times Associated Press November 8, 1938 en
As the campaign came to a close, both parties focused on Concord and the industrial cities of Manchester and Nashua.
Results
1938 U.S. Senate election in New HampshireClerk of the U.S. House of Representatives 1939-01-11 Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1938 http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1938election.pdf U.S. Government Printing Office
Republican Party (US)
Charles W. Tobey
100,633
54.23%
4.96
Democratic Party (US)
Fred H. Brown (incumbent)
84,920
45.77%
4.58
217,057
100.00%
Republican Party (US)
Democratic Party (US)
Following Brown's defeat and departure from office, President Roosevelt appointed him as the 2nd Comptroller General of the United States.
References
1938
New Hampshire
United States Senate