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1849 in Russia
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in RussiaIn 1849, Tsar Nicholas I of Russia sent forces to intervene in the Hungarian Revolution, which was threatening to topple the Austro-Hapsburg leadership in Europe. Nicholas sent over 100,00 Russian troops into Hungary and Transylvania, forcing the surrender of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.
1849 was also the year of the Petrashevsky Circle’s arrest as part of Nicholas’s attempts to suppress dissenters and liberal intellectuals. Fyodor Dostoevsky and other prisoners were subject to an infamous mock execution before being sent to Siberian labor camps.Frank, Joseph (2010). Dostoevsky: A Writer in His Time. Princeton University Press. 978-0-691-12819-1. pp. 163-80
Incumbents
Monarch – Nicholas I
Events
April 22 - arrest of the Petrashevsky Circle2024-07-26 The Petrashevsky Writers Circle and What They Did in Russia https://earlybirdbooks.com/the-petrashevsky-writers-circle-and-what-they-did-in-russia 2025-04-06 Early Bird Books en
May 1 - Convention of Balta Liman agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire decides the political situation of the Danubian PrincipalitiesСобытия 1849 года От Николая до Николая https://nik2nik.ru/hronotable/1849 2025-04-06 nik2nik.ru
May 21 - Warsaw Agreement leads to Russian intervention in the Hungarian Revolution of 18482023-07-19 Венгерский поход 1849 https://bigenc.ru/c/vengerskii-pokhod-1849-2400b6 2025-04-06 Большая российская энциклопедия ruRussia https://sites.ohio.edu/chastain/rz/russia.htm 2025-04-06 sites.ohio.edu
October 20 - resignation of Minister of Education Sergey UvarovBirth of Sergey S. Uvarov, Minister of Education of the Russian Empire https://www.prlib.ru/en/history/619510 2025-04-06 Presidential Library en
November 16 - Fyodor Dostoevsky (a member of the Petrashevsky Circle) was sentenced to death, a decision that was later reversed 2009-11-13 Fyodor Dostoevsky is sentenced to death November 16, 1849 https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/november-16/fyodor-dostoevsky-is-sentenced-to-death 2026-06-19 HISTORY en
December 22 - a mock execution of the Petrashevsky Circle was staged, before the prisoners were sent to Siberian work camps
Gennady Nevelskoy embarks on the Amur ExpeditionA navigable strait between Sakhalin and the mainland was discovered https://www.prlib.ru/en/history/1181768 2025-04-06 Presidential Library en
Grand Kremlin Palace completed
Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112 founded
Nakhichevansky Uyezd established
Ordubadsky Uyezd established
Wissotzky Tea founded
Births
October 2015
February 22 - Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin, mathematician (d. 1915)
June 29 - Sergei Witte, politician (d. 1915)
September 26 - Ivan Pavlov, physiologist (d. 1936)
October 3 - Vyacheslav Sreznevsky, philologist and sports executive (d. 1937)
October 8 - Alexander Sibiryakov, explorer (d. 1933)
Deaths
October 2015
April 7 - George Washington Whistler, American engineer working on the Saint Petersburg–Moscow railway, died of cholera (b. 1800)
July 10 - Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia, died of infant meningitis (b. 1842)
September 9 - Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, died of an unknown illness (b. 1798)
References
1849
1849
Category:1849 in the Russian Empire
Category:Years of the 19th century in the Russian Empire
Category:1849 by country