14th Infantry Division (France)

French Army infantry division (1873–1994) 14th Infantry Division fr 14e régiment d'infanterie 200px 18151873 - 19409 February 1945 - 30 April 194616 June 1954 - 19621973 - 1993 France France Infantry Division Ne Pas Subir Aces Division Napoleonic Wars Hundred Days campaign World War IWorld War IIAlgerian WarCold War Jean de Lattre de TassignyVaïsse 2017 The 14th Infantry Division (14e DI) was an infantry division of the French Army which took part in the Napoleonic Wars, the First World War, the Second World War and the Algerian War. History Napoleonic Wars The 14th Infantry Division already fought in the Hundred Days campaign in 1815, as part of General Gérard's 4th Infantry Corps, where it was abandoned by its commander, General of Division Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, who defected to the allied camp. World War I thumb|Cavalry of the division, December 1918 The Division was recreated in 1873 in Belfort. At the beginning of the First World War, it was mobilised in the 7th Military Region and formed part of the 7th Army Corps from August 1914 to November 1918.Etat-major des armée 111 It received the nickname Aces Division in 1917 for its splendid performance during the Third Battle of Champagne.November 2025 World War II On 10 May 1940 the 14th DI was commanded by General of Division Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, who would later become Marshal of France. The Division was first attached to the reserve of the General Headquarters, but between 15 May and 15 June, it fought at Rethel, Thugny-Trugny and in Champagne, and then withdrew to the Marne and the Loire. Exceptionally, it retained its cohesion throughout the retreat, recovering lost soldiers from other units and equipment abandoned or stored in military depots. After the Armistice, it was regrouped in Clermont-Ferrand and dissolved in August 1940.November 2025 thumb|upright|The division marching through Paris behind Raoul Salan, 18 June 1945 The 14th DI was recreated on 9 February 1945, by the amalgamation of units of the French forces of the interior (FFI). Commanded by General Raoul Salan, its headquarters was located in Buhl, Haut-Rhin. Most of its elements had already fought in the Vosges and in Alsace during the winter.November 2025 It was integrated into the 1st Army of General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, under the wider banner of the French Liberation Army. Sent to the Rhine on 23 March, the division entered Germany on 10 April. Protecting the rear of the 1st French Army, the 14th Division ended the war on Lake Constance. It was disbanded there on 30 April 1946.November 2025 Algerian War The 14th Infantry Division was recreated on 16 June 1954, at the same time as the 11th DI. Commanded by General Lavaud, it was sent to Northern Africa where it fought first in Tunisia in the Sfax region. In mid-1955, the division was transferred to the region of Constantine, Algeria. The Division was disbanded in 1962.November 2025 Cold War A new 14th DI was created in 1973, which was based in Lyon. It was renamed 14th Light Armored Division in 1984, and disbanded in 1993, when the Cold War had come to an end.November 2025 References Sources Vaïsse Maurice Jean de Lattre de Tassigny FranceArchives 2017-03-09 https://francearchives.gouv.fr/pages_histoire/38830 2025-11-08 Etat-major des armée Les armées françaises dans la Grande guerre. Tome X. 10,2 / Ministère de la guerre, état-major de l'armée, service historique Gallica https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63495098 fr 111—118 2025-11-08 Category:Infantry divisions of France Category:French World War I divisions Category:French Infantry divisions during World War II Category:Military units and formations established in 1873 Category:Military units and formations established in 1945 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1940 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1946 Category:Military units and formations established in 1954 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1962 Category:Military units and formations established in 1973 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1993