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2000 Venezuelan general election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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June 2023
Venezuela (1954) 30 July 2000 yes Presidential election presidential 1998 Venezuelan presidential election 1998 2006 Venezuelan presidential election 2006 11,720,660 56.63% ( 6.82pp) Hugo Chávez official portrait (cropped).jpg Hugo Chávez Fifth Republic Movement 3,757,773 59.76% Francisco Arias Cárdenas (cropped).jpg Francisco Arias Cárdenas Radical Cause 2,359,459 37.52% Mapa de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela de 2000.svg Results by state President Hugo Chávez United Socialist Party of Venezuela Hugo Chávez United Socialist Party of Venezuela Legislative election 1998 2005 yes All 165 seats in the National Assembly 83 30 July 2000 yes 56.03% Fifth Republic Movement Hugo Chávez 44.38 92 Democratic Action (Venezuela) Henry Ramos Allup 16.11 33 Project Venezuela Henrique Salas Römer 6.94 6 COPEI Luis Ignacio Planas 5.10 6 Movement for Socialism (Venezuela) Felipe Mujica 5.03 6 Radical Cause Andrés Velásquez 4.41 3 Justice First Henrique Capriles 2.47 5 Fatherland for All José Albornoz 2.27 1 A New Era Manuel Rosales 1.75 3 Convergence Eduardo Lapi 1.07 4 MIGATO José Gregorio Briceño 0.47 1 PUAMA 0.04 1 MD Democratic Movement 0.01 1 Indigenous no – – 3 Mapa elecciones parlamentarias de Venezuela de 2000.svg Results by constituency and party-list vote by state
General elections were held in Venezuela on 30 July 2000, the first under the country's newly adopted 1999 constitution. Incumbent President Hugo Chávez ran for election for a full six-year term under the new constitution. He was challenged by another leftist and former ally, Zulia Governor Francisco Arias Cárdenas. Chávez won the election with almost 60% of the popular vote, increasing his vote share over the previous elections and managing to carry a larger number of states. Arias Cárdenas only managed to narrowly carry his home state of Zulia.
Background
The elections were for all popularly elected positions at different levels of government, which numbered more than six thousand.Aznárez Juan Jesús 19 March 2000 Duelo de comandantes http://elpais.com/diario/2000/03/19/internacional/953420408_850215.html 5 October 2012 El País (España) Venezuela was going through economic problems: although the price of oil had tripled since Chávez had become president, the economy had shrunk by 7%, unemployment had increased and foreign investors had moved away from the country.22 February 2000 Deriva venezolana http://elpais.com/diario/2000/02/22/opinion/951174005_850215.html 5 October 2012 El País (España) However, in spite of these problems and with the traditional political parties weakened, Chavez's reelection was imminent.
The elections were originally scheduled for 28 May, but the directors of the National Electoral Council (CNE), appointed by the Chavista majority in the Constituent Assembly, proved to be inefficient and only two days before the elections were to be held, the Supreme Court of Justice suspended the vote as the Electoral Council was not ready yet.Aznárez Juan Jesús 26 May 2000 El Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela suspende las elecciones por falta de condiciones técnicas http://elpais.com/diario/2000/05/26/internacional/959292001_850215.html 5 October 2012 El País (España) Arias Cárdenas called his supporters to gather in front of the CNE to protest, but they were repelled by a group of Chavistas.January 2024
Presidential candidates
Only two politicians, Antonio Ledezma and Claudio Fermín, both former members of Democratic Action and former mayors of the Libertador Municipality of Caracas, made public their intentions to run against Chávez, both independently. Unexpectedly, in mid-February 2000, Chávez allies Francisco Arias Cárdenas, Jesús Urdaneta and Joel Acosta Chirinos; made a public statement giving Chávez an ultimatum to imprison some members of his government, claiming they had irrefutable evidence proving their corruption, including the president of the legislative power, Luis Miquilena, and foreign affairs minister José Vicente Rangel.Vinogradoff Ludmila 17 February 2000 Los compañeros golpistas de Chávez amenazan con retirarle el apoyo si no encarcela a varios altos cargos http://elpais.com/diario/2000/02/17/internacional/950742014_850215.html 5 October 2012 El País (España) Chávez responded by criticizing his former colleagues, whom he reproached for "not having washed the rags at home".
On 15 March Arias Cárdenas, supported by Urdaneta and Acosta Chirinos, registered his candidacy for the presidential election. Upon learning of this, Ledezma withdrew his but Fermin did not. Miquilena's response was to qualify as "trash" those who abandoned Chávez to support Arias Cárdenas.2000 Comentarios: Nubarrones en las Megaelecciones http://gumilla.org/biblioteca/bases/biblo/texto/SIC2000623_120-121.pdf 120 5 October 2012 623 SIC 4 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102603/http://gumilla.org/biblioteca/bases/biblo/texto/SIC2000623_120-121.pdf dead The new opposition leader received support from La Causa R and a handful of small leftist parties, although not from Democratic Action and Copei. Even though some analysts considered Arias Cardenas more pragmatic than Chávez, others such as Eleazar Díaz Rangel declared that they were basically the same.Aznarez Juan Jesús 29 July 2000 Guerra sin cuartel entre las dos caras de la revolución bolivariana http://elpais.com/diario/2000/07/29/internacional/964821605_850215.html 5 October 2012 El País (España)
Electoral system
Representatives in the National Assembly were elected under a mixed member proportional representation, with 60% elected from single seat districts and the remainder by closed party lists.CNN, Venezuela (Presidential), accessed 27 September 2010
Results
President
Hugo Chávez Fifth Republic Movement 3757773 Francisco Arias Cárdenas Radical Cause 2359459 Claudio Fermín National Encounter 171346 348698 11720660 CNE
National Assembly
File:Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela elecciones 2000.svg Party-list Constituency Fifth Republic Movement 1977992 22 2225770 70 92 Democratic Action 718148 19 811540 14 33 Project Venezuela 309168 6 279191 0 6 Copei 227349 3 230989 3 6 Movement for Socialism 224170 4 261017 2 6 Radical Cause 196787 3 198895 0 3 Justice First 109900 2 131425 3 5 Fatherland for All 101246 0 99737 1 1 A New Era 78109 3 201181 0 3 Fearless People's Alliance 49218 0 47435 0 0 Voters of Miranda 48291 0 62909 0 0 Convergence 47620 1 2706 0 1 Democratic Left 37230 0 35988 0 0 National Encounter 37036 0 22640 0 0 United for Human Rights 33669 0 10426 0 0 Movement for Direct Democracy 21589 0 29555 0 0 MIGATO 21044 1 25217 0 1 Communist Party of Venezuela 15997 0 19129 0 0 Independent Solidarity 15272 0 11825 0 0 Red Flag Party 14273 0 7858 0 0 National Integration Movement 11234 0 8335 0 0 Organisation Force in Motion 10547 0 23040 0 0 Formula 1 10163 0 0 Caroni Decides 8788 0 15437 0 0 Independents for National Community 7760 0 4807 0 0 FCT 6869 0 3354 0 0 Builders of a Country 6259 0 20569 0 0 Emerging People 5044 0 6715 0 0 New Democratic Regime 4403 0 5568 0 0 Organised Renovation And Emerging Group 4050 0 0 Revolutionary Apureño Movement 3952 0 4172 0 0 People's Electoral Movement 3738 0 2804 0 0 Social Democratic Alliance 3173 0 1780 0 0 Advanced Regional Movement 2939 0 2935 0 0 Independent Regional Emerging Movement 2686 0 2632 0 0 Voluntariado 2643 0 2372 0 0 Democratic Republican Union 2641 0 3511 0 0 Acijusta 2561 0 2929 0 0 Communities United for Reason and Self-Esteem 2493 0 1653 0 0 Trabuco Mirandino 2448 0 4887 0 0 Justice Patrol 2439 0 5087 0 0 Integration, Representation and New Hope 2401 0 477 0 0 United for Vargas 2348 0 3625 0 0 Ospinero Independent Front for Portuguesa 2311 0 2255 0 0 Organised Independent Indigenous Movement 1967 0 1558 0 0 United Multi-Ethnic Peoples of Amazonas 1837 0 1803 1 1 Out of Love for Venezuela 1751 0 4562 0 0 Organised Citizen Option 1720 0 2569 0 0 Towards the Good Homeland 1683 0 1582 0 0 Social Cause 1659 0 2371 0 0 Optimistic People 1540 0 2734 0 0 New Insular Generation 1509 0 1287 0 0 Renewing Democracy 2000 1505 0 688 0 0 Movimiento Civilista Adelante Cojedes 1398 0 1353 0 0 Citizens in Action 1274 0 4115 0 0 Voluntariado Organizado Zuliano 1181 0 1341 0 0 Reto Popular Merideño 1112 0 1192 0 0 Authentic Renewal Organization 1066 0 531 0 0 Comando de Partecipación Comunitaria 995 0 1033 0 0 National Opinion 956 0 1681 0 0 Movimiento Patriotico Ciudadano "Yo Existo" 936 0 337 0 0 Vision Social Constituyente 927 0 873 0 0 Apoyo Profesional 912 0 1920 0 0 Organización Contra el Abuso 762 0 395 0 0 Fuerza Popular 747 0 1286 0 0 Caricuao Somos Todos 740 0 512 0 0 Depostistas 711 0 853 0 0 Rompe el Silencio 695 0 649 0 0 Movimiento Ecologico para la Vida 693 0 452 0 0 Pueblo Revolucionario al Cambio y Desarrollo Larense 688 0 2047 0 0 Movimiento Democratico 687 1 1306 0 1 Fuerza Activa de Partecipación 635 0 1246 0 0 Partecipación Popular 590 0 808 0 0 Frente Civico de Militantes Zulianos 576 0 1249 0 0 Movimiento 100 567 0 553 0 0 Frente Insular Organizado de Electores 547 0 229 0 0 Patriotas Revolucionarios Independientes 545 0 227 0 0 Decision de Portuguesa 544 0 532 0 0 Poder Vecinal 535 0 672 0 0 Movimiento Unitario Real Opcion 527 0 512 0 0 Foro Democratico 524 0 1801 0 0 Opening for National Participation 522 0 1483 0 0 Movimiento Republicano 511 0 259 0 0 Guaiqueres en Acción 509 0 344 0 0 Frente Nacionalista Maisanta 508 0 159 0 0 Movimiento De Base Parroquial Zuliano 508 0 2282 0 0 RC 472 0 499 0 0 TU CAMINO 457 0 368 0 0 ARENA 455 0 375 0 0 MOV 20 451 0 3067 0 0 REALCI 429 0 112 0 0 CAMVIO 403 0 236 0 0 FALCONIA 396 0 349 0 0 AR 386 0 213 0 0 DP 379 0 318 0 0 EL 372 0 1850 0 0 SOLUCION 370 0 0 MIAU 368 0 0 APD 363 0 2392 0 0 M2000 359 0 1053 0 0 ACTIVE 356 0 510 0 0 VOTAUNIDOS 351 0 505 0 0 CENUREPU 350 0 0 PODER MORAL 341 0 150 0 0 G CONDOR 332 0 445 0 0 IPRS 329 0 593 0 0 OPC REG 98 327 0 0 PROY III MELENIO 322 0 221 0 0 MCR 200 320 0 0 FPC 313 0 97 0 0 CON 312 0 321 0 0 MP 307 0 203 0 0 NFG 289 0 582 0 0 PPA 289 0 441 0 0 CON GUARICO 285 0 324 0 0 MDR 285 0 540 0 0 SOID SIGLO XXI 269 0 277 0 0 EL PODER 7 261 0 115 0 0 TRIPLE C 256 0 241 0 0 IND AL 2000 241 0 49 0 0 MEV VARGAS 239 0 411 0 0 ASIR 238 0 274 0 0 AB 2000 237 0 8014 0 0 IAP 228 0 123 0 0 FT 223 0 284 0 0 VARGAS AL PRO 223 0 0 IPV 216 0 853 0 0 VEA 216 0 0 BS21 214 0 441 0 0 MHM 202 0 242 0 0 UVI 193 0 233 0 0 IS 187 0 136 0 0 AMI 180 0 89 0 0 PN 169 0 87 0 0 FRD 163 0 83 0 0 CORDIALIDAD 144 0 173 0 0 POPA 129 0 84 0 0 MOREI 2000 116 0 583 0 0 VEA 109 0 0 T UCLAS 103 0 0 MOCI 101 0 69 0 0 MLI 100 0 64 0 0 MRG 2000 100 0 99 0 0 AV 98 94 0 60 0 0 CONPACO 94 0 0 PACIFICO 90 0 107 0 0 SER 88 0 0 POETA 84 0 114 0 0 AI 80 0 0 MIO 77 0 124 0 0 INITA 74 0 138 0 0 MIA AMAZONAS 71 0 69 0 0 PM 71 0 0 DEPURACION 70 0 42 0 0 FAI 64 0 161 0 0 CFPI 61 0 101 0 0 PCMI 58 0 59 0 0 MJPT 57 0 63 0 0 MUPI 49 0 46 0 0 OPIC 48 0 8 0 0 GIR AMAZONAS 41 0 28 0 0 MOVE 40 0 91 0 0 MU CAMBIO 39 0 25 0 0 DR 2000 38 0 453 0 0 INCVF 35 0 19 0 0 MOVES 21 33 0 32 0 0 PARTICIPA 21 0 0 MEAI 13 0 11 0 0 MIRA 8 0 192 0 0 TSV 8 0 0 CI 5 0 8 0 0 Lo Alcanzado por Yaracuy 32831 3 3 SAN FRANCISCO 2000 2869 0 0 ASI POPO 2685 0 0 E MIRANDA 2388 0 0 EN 2061 0 0 CRA 2049 0 0 MDP 1519 0 0 MRV 1169 0 0 LA LLAVE 1131 0 0 ICLMA 879 0 0 PDI 785 0 0 FRAC 755 0 0 ARIAZ 733 0 0 SUCRE 667 0 0 MONCHO 658 0 0 MIPREA 349 0 0 BPP 345 0 0 DJC 333 0 0 CH PODER 302 0 0 AVANCE SOCIAL 297 0 0 OP REG 98 294 0 0 PG 289 0 0 AS 281 0 0 DE CHACAO 92 268 0 0 SOLVECINAL 260 0 0 PGI 254 0 0 PY 243 0 0 MPI 233 0 0 CM 201 0 0 MIG 194 0 0 TUCLAS 177 0 0 VIRA 172 0 0 CIMOPACI 170 0 0 ORFAL 162 0 0 MDPC 153 0 0 MFU 139 0 0 DEPARA POR CHACAO 114 0 0 TUY SIGLO XXI 105 0 0 PG 2000 104 0 0 UNIDOS 97 0 0 CORDIALIDA 79 0 0 JUSTICIA 78 0 0 PANA 56 0 0 OP 50 0 0 FPR 31 0 0 FND 27 0 0 FRANCIMZUL 26 0 0 FUCI 24 0 0 FRN 21 0 0 VERDAD 16 0 0 ACURA 13 0 0 MIIDEA 10 0 0 FREDEMAC 5 0 0 Independent 2163 0 80403 0 0 Indigenous seats 3 2101850 11705702 2181613 4363985 11705702 CNE
Andean Parliament
Fifth Republic Movement 1955072 4 Democratic Action 617939 1 Project Venezuela 470363 0 Radical Cause–Izquierda 321560 0 Copei 244988 0 Movement for Socialism 209347 0 Solidaridad Independiente–Independientes por la Comunidad Nacional 73855 0 Encuentro 65174 0 2602862 11720971 CNE, CNE
Latin American Parliament
Fifth Republic Movement–Solidaridad Independiente–Nuevo Régimen Democrático 2132051 8 Democratic Action 665556 2 Project Venezuela 477213 1 Radical Cause–Izquierda 341432 1 Movement for Socialism 251629 0 Copei 235616 0 Fearless People's Alliance 70545 0 Encuentro 65472 0 Independientes por la Comunidad Nacional 16872 0 Movimiento Republicano 4629 0 2296089 11720971 CNE, CNE
References
Category:Bolivarian Revolution
Category:Parliamentary elections in Venezuela
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Category:Presidential elections in Venezuela
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