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1869 French legislative election
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March 2020
Second French Empire Parliamentary 1863 French legislative election 1863 1871 French legislative election 1871 24 May and 1 June 1869 (first round)6–7 June 1869 (second round) Émile Ollivier 1870.jpg Émile Ollivier Liberal Bonapartists 7FFF00 120 Vuitry, Adolphe.jpg Adolphe Vuitry Conservative Bonapartists 8F00FF 92 Coubertin - The evolution of France under the third republic, 1897 (page 141 crop).jpg Adolphe Thiers Legitimists 41 Léon Gambetta en 1870.jpg Léon Gambetta Republicans 30 Prime Minister Adolphe Vuitry Conservative Bonapartist Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat Liberal Bonapartist no
Parliamentary elections were held in France on 24 May and 1 June 1869, with a second round on 6 and 7 June.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p673 978-3-8329-5609-7France. Paris, 25 Mai https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k457247k/f1.item.zoom 26 May 1869 2 Journal des débats fr 3 January 2017 These elections resulted in a victory for the regime of the Second Empire, but the opposition strengthened its presence in the legislature. Nationwide, the regime won 55% of the vote. In Paris, the opposition parties (mostly Republicans) won 75% of the vote; however, the regime won large majorities in the countryside.
Results
File:French Empire Assembly 1869.svg Liberal Bonapartists 4455000 2 120 #7FFF00 Conservative Bonapartists 92 #8F00FF Legitimists 3543000 2 41 Republicans 30 127000 0 10416666 Nohlen & Stöver, and Presidents
Aftermath
On the nights of 8–9 June 1869, the worst rioting in fifteen years,Louis Girard (ed.), Les élections de 1869, Paris, Marcel Rivière, 1960, p.430.November 2021 "worst...years" no longer supported by French article, apparently "the 'white overalls' riots", erupted in several cities throughout France. In Paris, on 8 June, demonstrators assembled on the Boulevard Montmartre and sang the "Marseillaise" (banned under the Second Empire until the Franco-Prussian WarAugustin Filon Augustin Filon Recollections of the Empress Eugénie https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176656/page/n99/mode/2up 1920 London Cassell and Company, Ltd. 90 24 November 2013); but that was over in an hour. In Belleville the crowd destroyed gas street lamps and shop fronts before marching down the Boulevard du Temple, where they attacked a police van, on their way to the Place de la Bastille, where thirteen people were arrested before order was restored at 2 a.m. by the sergents-de-ville (uniformed police). Many said that the police overreacted to the natural exuberance of the crowd at the favorable showing of liberal candidates in the election, and that the further disturbances on the 9th were in consequence. The crowds reached as far as the Place du Carrousel on at least one night, disrupting a gala soirée at the Tuileries Palace, although the emperor remained impassive in the face of a stream of telegrams and Émile Waldteufel's baton was steady.Augustin Filon Augustin Filon Recollections of the Empress Eugénie https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176656/page/n83/mode/2up 1920 74 London Cassell and Company, Ltd. 24 November 2021 On the 10th, the Prefect of Police issued a proclamation saying that such disturbances would no longer be tolerated. Cavalry and infantry units were brought in to patrol the streets. A total of 1,100 people were arrested and confined for a time in Bicêtre fortress.Election Riots in France http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13188464 7 August 1869 5 The Sydney Morning Herald Trove 9 March 2020France: The riots in Paris https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WH18690814.2.11 14 August 1869 Wanganui Evening Herald 2 National Library of New Zealand 9 March 2020
Similar disturbances took place on 8 June in Bordeaux and Arles, and on 9 June in Nantes.
References
Category:Legislative elections in France
Legislative
France
France