411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
"Philippines, Province of China" banners
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
December 2025
Philippines, province of China, banners Philippines, Province of China banner.svg A visual representation of the banners as they appeared in Metro Manila in July 2018 2018 07 12 Various parts of Metro Manila Tarpaulin banner installation Unknown, suspected to be a satirical attack on the government of the Philippines or a protest against the foreign policy of the Philippines on China under the administration of Rodrigo Duterte Banners dismantled
On July 12, 2018, tarpaulin banners containing the phrase "Welcome to the Philippines, Province of China" were discovered in various parts of Metro Manila. The date also marks the second anniversary of the South China Sea Arbitration, an international arbitration case that ruled against the legality of the People's Republic of China's claims over the South China Sea.
Background
Philippines v. China
Banner description
The tarpaulin banners were red and features the Flag of the People's Republic of China flanked with two dragons. It also displays the text "Welcome to the Philippines, Province of China" in white lettersAvendaño Christine Subingsubing Krixia July 13, 2018 Banners not funny to some but satirical to others https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1009892/banners-not-funny-to-some-but-satirical-to-others November 25, 2018 Philippine Daily Inquirer presenting the Southeast Asian country as a province of the People's Republic of China.July 12, 2018 'Philippines, Province of China' signs stir anger on anniversary of arbitration win https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-philippines-china-southchinasea/philippines-province-of-china-signs-stir-anger-on-anniversary-of-arbitration-win-idUKKBN1K20ON November 25, 2018 Reuters It also features Chinese text in yellow characters below the English text which loosely translates to "Welcome to China's Philippines". Traditional Chinese characters were used in the banners which are not used widely in mainland China.July 12, 2018 'Philippines, Province of China' Banners Appear on Two-Year Anniversary of South China Sea Ruling https://www.news.com.au/video/id-5348771529001-5808571809001/philippines-province-of-china-banners-appear-on-twoyear-anniversary-of-south-china-sea-ruling November 25, 2018 News.com.au
The banners' text appears as a possible reference to a joke made by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte of offering the country as a province of its larger northern neighbor in a forum of Chinese Filipino businessmen in February 2018.July 12, 2018 Banners welcome visitors to 'Philippines, province of China' https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/07/12/1832876/banners-welcome-visitors-philippines-province-china November 25, 2018 Philippine Star
No group or individual has claimed responsibility for the banners.
Public display
Installation
The tarpaulin banners were reportedly seen hanging on footbridges in various parts of Metro Manila on July 12, 2018, exactly two years since the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in favor of the Philippines regarding the Philippines v. China arbitration case concerning China's nine dash-line claim over the South China Sea. The international court has ruled the claim as having no legal basis. The government under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte decided to set aside the ruling to improve economic and political ties with the People's Republic of China.
At the time when the banners were publicly installed, a Chinese delegation is present in Metro Manila for an annually held incentive tour though delegates were not scheduled to pass through the area where the banners were installed.
Banners were reportedly hung on sides of pedestrian footbridges on:
Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City
Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
C-5 road southbound
Near Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Pasay
Removal
The tarpaulins were later removed on the same day by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) in cooperation with concerned local government units and the police since the MMDA did not give permission for the banners' installation on footbridges.Pateña Aerol John July 12, 2018 'Welcome to PH, Province of China' tarps removed http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1041306 November 25, 2018 Philippine News Agency
Responses
Philippine government
The Philippine government through then-Presidential spokesperson Harry Roque has alleged that enemies of the government were behind the installation of the banners adding that the government has "nothing to gain" by doing such. He speculated that the act of installing the banners was a means of provocation to push a claim that the national government has given up its territory and insists that the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte will continue to assert the country's sovereignty and sovereign rights. Roque has also said that the Duterte administration's friendly approach towards China despite the ongoing disputes in the South China Sea has lessened tensions in the region and gave way for confidence building talks between the ASEAN and China.Musico Jelly July 12, 2018 Enemies behind 'PH, Province of China' banners: Palace http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1041319 November 25, 2018 Philippine News Agency
Chinese embassy
Zhao Jianhua, China's ambassador to the Philippines, said the Philippines will never be "any part of China" and called the installation of the banners as a "vicious attack" on the bilateral relations of China and the Philippines.July 17, 2018 Chinese envoy: PH will never be a part of China http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/07/17/Philippines-Province-of-China-banner.html dead https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051011/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/07/17/Philippines-Province-of-China-banner.html November 26, 2018 November 25, 2018 CNN Philippines
Others
There were mixed response regarding the banners in social media from both supporters and critics of the Philippine government. Supporters alleged that the banners were an attack on the government. There was speculation that the banners was a satirical response to the Duterte administration's policy in dealing with China.
Edwin Lacierda, presidential spokesperson of Rodrigo Duterte's predecessor Benigno Aquino III, while hailing the previous administration's efforts in the Philippines v. China case, expressed disbelief regarding the banners.
Florin Hilbay, former Solicitor General who played a key role in the Philippines v. China arbitration case, called the banners a creative form of protest and says that these were reflective on how the Philippine government's policy towards China drastically changed in just two years while urging the government to assert the country's sovereignty against what he calls China's militarization of the South China Sea.July 13, 2018 'Province of China' banners a form of creative protest, former SolGen says https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/07/13/18/province-of-china-banners-a-form-of-creative-protest-former-solgen-says November 25, 2018 ABS-CBN News
In Cambodia
In February 2021, during the Lunar New Year, a modified image of a banner spread on Facebook with its text altered to read "Welcome to the Cambodia – Province of China". Fact Crescendo debunked the claim by cross-referencing images of the original banner in Metro Manila, as reported by Deutsche Welle and The Philippine Star in 2018.Udom Jay November 27, 2021 Fact Check: A Red Banner from the Philippines published by Cambodian after editing https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/a-red-banner-printed-with-texts-welcomed-to-the-cambodia-province-of-china/ dead https://web.archive.org/web/20230604020748/https://cambodia.factcrescendo.com/english/a-red-banner-printed-with-texts-welcomed-to-the-cambodia-province-of-china/ June 4, 2023 May 2, 2025 Fact Crescendo Cambodia English
See also
Chinese social media claim on Palawan
References
Category:2018 introductions
Category:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the Philippines
Category:China–Philippines relations
Category:Duterte administration controversies
Category:Satirical works
Category:Protests in the Philippines
Category:Articles with quotation marks in the title