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13062 Podarkes
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Trojan asteroid
September 2019
yes
13062 Podarkes
#C2FFFF
C. ShoemakerE. Shoemaker
Palomar Obs.
19 April 1991
(13062) Podarkes
1991 HN1998 XC 56
p ə ˈ d ɑː r k iː z'Podarces' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
Podarkes(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanGreekbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
26.51 yr (9,682 d)
5.2114 AU
5.1112 AU
5.1613 AU
0.0097
11.73 yr (4,283 d)
306.41°
0.0841 ms / day
8.2300°
91.020°
281.35°
0.0152 AU
2.9790
28.96 0.36 km40 km (est. at 0.05)
0.084 0.018
11.1
13062 Podarkes p ə ˈ d ɑː r k iː z is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 29 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 19 April 1991, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory, California. The dark Jovian asteroid is the principal body of the proposed Podarkes family. It was named after Podarkes from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
The orbit of this Trojan asteroid is unstable. It is orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of its orbit (see Trojans in astronomy). It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.1–5.2 AU once every 11 years and 9 months (4,283 days; semi-major axis of 5.16 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.01 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used precoveries were taken by Spacewatch of the Steward Observatory at Kitt Peak, extending the asteroid's observation arc by just two weeks prior to its discovery.
Podarkes family
Fernando Roig and Ricardo Gil-Hutton identified Podarkes as the principal body of a small Jovian asteroid family, using the hierarchical clustering method (HCM), which looks for groupings of neighboring asteroids based on the smallest distances between them in the proper orbital element space. According to the astronomers, the Podarkes family belongs to the larger Menelaus clan, an aggregation of Jupiter trojans which is composed of several families, similar to the Flora family in the inner asteroid belt.9,10
However this family is not included in David Nesvorný HCM-analysis from 2014. Instead, Podarkes is listed as a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population on the Asteroids Dynamic Site (AstDyS) which based on another analysis by Milani and Knežević.
Naming
This minor planet is named after the Greek warrior Podarkes from Greek mythology, who took 40 ships to the Trojan War. He is the son of Ares and brother of Protesilaos, after whom the Jupiter trojan, 3540 Protesilaos, is named. Protesilaos was the first Greek to set foot on the shores of Troy and to die in the war. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 October 2000 (M.P.C. 41386).
Physical characteristics
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Podarkes measures 28.96 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.084, while a generic diameter estimate, based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1 and an albedo at 0.05 gives a larger diameter of approximately 40 kilometers. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Podarkes has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
References
2017-09-23 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 13062 Podarkes (1991 HN)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2013062
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
29 June 2018
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
792
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_8732 (13062) Podarkes
13062 Podarkes (1991 HN)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=13062
29 June 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
30 May 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
29 June 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
29 June 2018
E. Pilat-Lohinger
R. Dvorak
Ch. Burger
January 1999
Trojans in Stable Chaotic Motion
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
73
1/4
117–126
1999CeMDA..73..117P
10.1023/A:1008338811969 118457097
The restless universe: applications of gravitational n-body dynamics to planetary, stellar and galactic systems : proceedings of the fifty-fourth Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, Blair Atholl, 23 July - 5 August 2000
Bonnie A. Steves
A. J. Maciejewski
amp
9780750308229
Scottish Graduate
https://books.google.com/books?id=-wa120qRW5wC
2001
Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, Institute of Physics
Asteroid Size Estimator
CNEOS NASA/JPL
https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/ast_size_est.html
29 June 2018
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
Asteroid (13062) Podarkes – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=13062&pc=1.1.6
29 June 2018
F. Roig
A. O. Ribeiro
R. Gil-Hutton
June 2008
Taxonomy of asteroid families among the Jupiter Trojans: comparison between spectroscopic data and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey colors
Astronomy and Astrophysics
483
3
911–931
2008A&A...483..911R
10.1051/0004-6361:20079177
0712.0046 118361725
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131 119280014
13062
24 June 2017
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11008.x The resonant structure of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids - I. Long-term stability and diffusion Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 372 4 1463–1482 2006 Robutel P. Gabern F. 2006MNRAS.372.1463R free
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
Asteroid 13062 Podarkes https://web.archive.org/web/20180629211151/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=13062%20Podarkes 29 June 2018 at the Small Bodies Data Ferret
13062
(13061) 1991 FL2 13062 13063 Purifoy
013062
Category:Discoveries by Eugene Merle Shoemaker
Category:Discoveries by Carolyn S. Shoemaker
Category:Named minor planets
19910419