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1934 Makati local elections
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August 2026
August 2026
1934 Makati mayoral election Makati seal until 1970s 80s.png 1937 Makati local elections 1937 1931 1931 Makati local elections Mayor 1934 06 05 2,387 Deogracias Luciano Partido Nacionalista Consolidado Jose D. Villena 120x120px Pablo C. Cortes Partido Democrata Nacional Sabino Gutierrez 120x120px 1,642 no presidential Democrata Nicanor C. Garcia Jose D. Villena Nacionalista yes Vice mayoral election presidential Deogracias Luciano Partido Nacionalista Consolidado 2,347 Sabino Gutierrez Partido Democrata Nacional 1,682 Vice Mayor Deogracias Luciano Nacionalista Pablo Cortes Democrata yes Municipal Council election parliamentary no no 8 seats in the Makati Municipal Council 5 Partido Nacionalista Consolidado 2 seats 5 3 Partido Democrata Nacional 4 seats 3 1
Local elections was held in the Municipality of Makati on June 5, 1934, within the 1934 Philippine local elections, under the auspices of the American Civil Government in the Philippines. The voters elected for the elective local posts in the town: the mayor, vice mayor, and the eight-member local municipal council. The municipality of Makati was then under the jurisdiction of the 1st congressional district of the Province of Rizal. The elections for the district representatives were held in 1934. This was the last local elections in Makati before the creation and later, ratification of the new 1935 Philippine Constitution on May 14, 1935.Philippines, 14 May 1935: Constitution Direct Democracy deBenitez Conrado 1935 The New Philippine Constitution https://www.jstor.org/stable/2751242 Pacific Affairs 8 4 428–432 10.2307/2751242 0030-851X subscription Kalaw Maximo M. 1935 The New Constitution of the Philippine Commonwealth https://www.jstor.org/stable/20020226 Foreign Affairs 13 4 687–694 10.2307/20020226 0015-7120 subscription . This was also the last Philippine local elections held in the month of June.
Background
Incumbent Makati mayor Nicanor C. Garcia is not seeking another term and instead ran as Rizal Provincial Board member. His Partido Democrata Nacional selected incumbent vice mayor Pablo Cortes as their candidate for mayor. Cortes selected Sabino Gutierrez as his running mate.
Cortes' challenger for mayor was Jose D. Villena, candidate of the rival Partido Nacionalista Consolidado. He ran as mayor in 1931 against Mayor Garcia but lost. He also ran unsuccessful bids for vice mayor in 1925 and 1928. His vice-mayoral running mate was Deogracias Luciano.
At the time, Philippine politics was dominated by the Nacionalistas, who were opposed by several parties, among them the Partido Democrata Nacional, Partido Reformista, and others. The Nacionalistas and Democratas at the time were divided between the Pros (In favor of accepting the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act) and Antis (Against accepting the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act). In the Makati local political scene, the Democratas have dominated every election since 1922.
Candidates
Partido Democrata Nacional
Name Party For Mayor Pablo C. Cortes Democrata Party For Vice MayorSabino Gutierrez Democrata Party For CouncilorMarcos Concepcion Democrata Party Jose Cunanan Democrata Party Tomas Gonzalez Democrata Party Felipe Juan Democrata Party Pedro Santiago Democrata Party Gregorio Santos Democrata Party Martin Santos Democrata Party Abundio G. Suck Democrata Party
Partido Nacionalista Consolidado
Name Party For Mayor Jose Daniel S. Villena Sr. Nacionalista Party For Vice MayorDeogracias Luciano Nacionalista Party For CouncilorDionisio Afable Nacionalista Party Luis Anastacio Nacionalista Party Diego Benito Nacionalista Party Felix Blanco Nacionalista Party Amado E. Diaz Nacionalista Party Fidel Dionisio Nacionalista Party Tomas B. Estacio Nacionalista Party Eliseo D. Viray Nacionalista Party
Results
Mayor
Jose D. Villena defeated incumbent vice mayor Pablo Cortes.The sad history of Makati's mayorship https://manilastandard.net/?p=175292 Manila Standard April 21, 2015 August 23, 2026
1934 Makati mayoral election Jose Daniel S. Villena Sr. Partido Nacionalista Consolidado 2387 Pablo C. Cortes Partido Democrata Nacional 1642 Nacionalista gain on Democrata Philippine Commission on Elections
Vice Mayor
Deogracias Luciano won against Sabino Gutierrez.
1934 Makati vice mayoral election Deogracias Luciano Partido Nacionalista Consolidado 2347 Sabino Gutierrez Partido Democrata Nacional 1682 Nacionalista gain on Democrata Philippine Commission on Elections
1934 elections for Rizal 1st District Representative
Pedro Magsalin won re-election as 1st congressional district representative against Genaro Torres. The election for this position was held on June 5, 1934. This district holds jurisdiction over the Municipality of Makati. The winner held term only for one (1) year, from 1934 to 1935, due to the upcoming 1934 Philippine Constitutional Convention election.
1934 Rizal's 1st congressional district representative election Pedro Serafin G. Magsalin Partido Nacionalista Consolidado 15183 Genaro T. Torres Coalicion Democrata-Nacionalista 8298 Partido Nacionalista Consolidado hold Philippine Commission on Elections
Municipal Council
Five of the eight winning candidates came from the Partido Nacionalista Consolidado, while the remaining three were from the Partido Democrata Nacional. This was the first local election in Makati in which the number of members of the Municipal Board was increased from six to eight.
Municipal Council election at Makati's lone district
Nacionalista Party
Amado E. Diaz
3,187
Democrata Party
Abundio G. Suck
2,914
Nacionalista Party
Tomas B. Estacio
2,763
Democrata Party
Gregorio Santos
2,541
Nacionalista Party
Eliseo D. Viray
2,384
Democrata Party
Felipe Juan
2,217
Nacionalista Party
Dionisio Afable
2,086
Nacionalista Party
Luis Anastacio
1,973
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Democrata Party
Martin Santos
1,846
Nacionalista Party
Felix Blanco
1,721
Democrata Party
Pedro Santiago
1,593
Nacionalista Party
Diego Benito
1,467
Democrata Party
Marcos Concepcion
1,318
Nacionalista Party
Fidel Dionisio
1,176
Democrata Party
Tomas Gonzalez
1,029
Democrata Party
Jose Cunanan
873
Aftermath
Mayor Villena will be re-elected four more times: in 1937, 1940, 1947 and 1951. He will be opposed for the mayorship by Cortes in 1937, 1940 and 1947, which Villena all won.
References
Category:Elections in Makati
Category:Local elections in the Philippines
Makati local elections
Makati local elections