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1126 Otero
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2026
yes 1126 Otero #D6D6D6 11 January 1929 K. Reinmuth Heidelberg Obs. (1126) Otero 1929 AC1926 GD1948 RN 11949 YO Carolina Otero(Spanish courtesan) main-beltFlora 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) 0 90.71 yr (33,133 days) 2.6052 AU 1.9394 AU 2.2723 AU 0.1465 3.43 yr (1,251 days) 291.09° 0.2877 ms / day 6.5045° 1.0892° 136.08° 8.87 1.56 km10.974 0.892 km11.74 km (derived) 3.648 0.002 h3.64808 0.00014 hLCDB-Pravec-2008 0.1994 (derived)0.37 0.130.399 0.320 SMASS = AA 11.4111.57 0.05 (R)LCDB-Pravec-200811.912.098 0.07112.10
1126 Otero, provisional designation 1929 AC, is a Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 January 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It was named after Spanish courtesan Carolina Otero.
Classification and orbit
Otero is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest families of stony asteroids in the main belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,251 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1926 GD at Uccle/Heidelberg in 1926, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 3 years prior to its official discovery at Heidelberg.
Physical parameters
In the SMASS classification, Otero is classified as an A-type asteroid.
Lightcurves
Two rotational lightcurve of Otero were obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Petr Pravec and Robert Stepens in February 2008. Lightcurve analysis gave a concurring, well-defined rotation period of 3.648 hours with a brightness variation of 0.69 and 0.70 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3).LCDB-Pravec-2008
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Otero measures 8.87 and 10.974 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.37 and 0.399, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1994 and a diameter of 11.74 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.098 from Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data.
thumb|A lightcurve-based 3D-model of Otero|alt=A lightcurve-based 3D-model of Otero
Naming
This minor planet was named by the discoverer for Galician-born Spanish courtesan, dancer and actress Carolina Otero (1868–1965), who was also known as "La Belle Otero". During the Belle Époque, she was the most sought after woman in all of Europe and led an excessive life thanks to her numerous rich and famous lovers. The official naming citation was first published by the Astronomical Calculation Institute (RI 803).
Space-based observations
Otero was observed by ESA's mission Hera from a distance of 2.8 million km on 11 May 2025, as the spacecraft was heading toward Didymos.
Notes
LCDB-Pravec-2008 Pravec (2008) web: lightcurve plot of (1126) Otero by Petr Pravec of the Ondrejov Asteroid Photometry Project, with rotation period 3.64808 0.00014 hours and a brightness amplitude of 0.69 mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2008)
References
30em 2016-12-21 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1126 Otero (1929 AC)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001126
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
26 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1126) Otero
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
95–96
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1127 (1126) Otero
1126 Otero (1929 AC)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1126
14 March 2017
1126
14 March 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
14 March 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Stephens, Robert D.
September 2008
Asteroids Observed from GMARS and Santana Observatories - Late 2007 and Early 2008
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35..126S
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
3
126–128
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35..126S
14 March 2017
Petr Pravec
Alan W. Harris
Peter Kusnirák
Adrián Galád
Kamil Hornoch
September 2012
Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P
Icarus
221
1
365–387
2012Icar..221..365P
10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026
14 March 2017 11104/0217021
free
Article
First asteroid sightings push Hera's camera to the limit
https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Hera/First_asteroid_sightings_push_Hera_s_camera_to_the_limit
European Space Agency
6 August 2025
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1126
1125 China 1126 1127 Mimi
001126
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001126
19290111