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1999 South African general election
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1999 South African general election South Africa 1994 parliamentary 1994 South African general election 1994 List of National Assembly members of the 22nd Parliament of South Africa 2 June 1999 2004 South African general election 2004 List of National Assembly members of the 23rd Parliament of South Africa All 400 seats in the National Assembly 201 18,172,751 89.30% ( 2.43pp) 130x130px SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01 (cropped2).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Thabo Mbeki African National Congress 62.65%, 252 seats 266 14 10,601,330 66.35% 3.70pp TonyLeon.jpg 130 120 160 0 5 Tony Leon DP 1.73%, 7 seats 38 31 1,527,337 9.56% 7.83pp Buthelezi2 (cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Mangosuthu Buthelezi Inkatha Freedom Party 10.54%, 43 seats 34 9 1,371,477 8.58% 1.96pp Marthinus van Schalkwyk crop.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Marthinus van Schalkwyk New National Party (South Africa) 20.39%, 82 seatsAs National Party. 28 54 1,098,215 6.87% 13.52pp Bantu Holomisa (cropped).png 120 120 160 0 0 Bantu Holomisa United Democratic Movement Did not exist 14 New party 546,790 3.42% New party Rev. Kenneth Meshoe MP.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Kenneth Meshoe African Christian Democratic Party 0.45%, 2 seats 6 4 228,975 1.43% 0.98pp 1999 South African general election.svg 390px President Nelson Mandela African National Congress Thabo Mbeki African National Congress
General elections were held in South Africa on 2 June 1999. The result was a landslide victory for the governing African National Congress (ANC), which gained fourteen seats. Incumbent president Nelson Mandela declined to seek re-election as president on grounds of his age. This election was notable for the sharp decline of the New National Party, previously the National Party (NP), which without former State President F. W. de Klerk lost more than half of their former support base. The liberal Democratic Party became the largest opposition party, after being the fifth largest party in the previous elections in 1994. The number of parties represented in the National Assembly increased to thirteen, with the United Democratic Movement, jointly headed by former National Party member Roelf Meyer, and former ANC member Bantu Holomisa, being the most successful of the newcomers with fourteen seats.
National Assembly results
File:1999 South African National Assembly.svg African National Congress 10601330 266 +14 Democratic Party 1527337 38 +31 Inkatha Freedom Party 1371477 34 −9 New National Party 1098215 28 −54 United Democratic Movement 546790 14 New African Christian Democratic Party 228975 6 +4 Freedom Front 127217 3 −6 United Christian Democratic Party 125280 3 New Pan Africanist Congress 113125 3 −2 Federal Alliance 86704 2 New Minority Front 48277 1 +1 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 46292 1 New Azanian People's Organisation 27257 1 New Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party 10611 0 New #99FF00 Government by the People Green Party 9193 0 New Socialist Party of Azania 9062 0 New 0 251320 18172751 Election Resources
Provincial legislature results
PartyECFSGKZNMNWNCNPWC African National Congress472550322627204418 New National Party2233118117 Inkatha Freedom Party0033400000 Democratic Party4213711115 United Democratic Movement901110011 Freedom Front011011100 African Christian Democratic Party001100011 United Christian Democratic Party–00–03––– Minority Front–––2––––– Pan Africanist Congress of Azania100000010 Federal Alliance001000000Total633073803033304942
Eastern Cape
African National Congress 1606856 47 −1 United Democratic Movement 296015 9 New Democratic Party 136859 4 +3 New National Party 70141 2 −4 Pan Africanist Congress 24837 1 0 African Christian Democratic Party 20857 0 0 Freedom Front 7287 0 0 Inkatha Freedom Party 7166 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 3673 0 New Federal Alliance 3575 0 New +7 30469 2454543 Election Resources
Free State
African National Congress 881381 25 +1 Democratic Party 58163 2 +2 New National Party 56740 2 −2 Freedom Front 22996 1 −1 United Democratic Movement 18194 0 New Pan Africanist Congress 12548 0 0 African Christian Democratic Party 9827 0 0 Federal Alliance 8798 0 New United Christian Democratic Party 8543 0 New Inkatha Freedom Party 5119 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 4390 0 New Unemployment Labour Alliance 2974 0 New Socialist Party of Azania 1235 0 New 0 16943 1225730 Election Resources
Gauteng
African National Congress 2488780 50 0 Democratic Party 658236 13 +8 New National Party 142579 3 −18 Inkatha Freedom Party 128807 3 0 United Democratic Movement 71630 1 New Freedom Front 45750 1 −4 African Christian Democratic Party 42621 1 0 Federal Alliance 32494 1 New Pan Africanist Congress 26781 0 −1 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 11450 0 New United Christian Democratic Party 8642 0 New Azanian People's Organisation 5896 0 New Socialist Party of Azania 1990 0 New Labor Party 1096 0 New –13 40843 4154087 Election Resources
KwaZulu-Natal
Inkatha Freedom Party 1241522 34 −7 African National Congress 1167094 32 +6 Democratic Party 241779 7 +5 New National Party 97077 3 −6 Minority Front 86770 2 +1 African Christian Democratic Party 53745 1 0 United Democratic Movement 34586 1 New Federal Alliance 9762 0 New Pan Africanist Congress 7654 0 −1 Freedom Front 6804 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 5801 0 New Azanian People's Organisation 5052 0 New Socialist Party of Azania 3451 0 New Mass United Movement 2261 0 New –1 46141 3443978 Election Resources
Mpumalanga
African National Congress 954788 26 +1 Democratic Party 50421 1 +1 New National Party 27909 1 −2 Freedom Front 19170 1 −1 United Democratic Movement 16013 1 New Inkatha Freedom Party 15901 0 0 African Christian Democratic Party 12586 0 0 Federal Alliance 9019 0 New Pan Africanist Congress 7296 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 4520 0 New Sindawonye Progressive Party 4318 0 New United Christian Democratic Party 2553 0 New Azanian People's Organisation 1090 0 New 0 21502 1277783 Election Resources
North West
African National Congress 1030901 27 +1 United Christian Democratic Party 124874 3 New Democratic Party 42593 1 +1 New National Party 29931 1 −2 Freedom Front 17964 1 0 United Democratic Movement 16785 0 New African Christian Democratic Party 12227 0 0 Pan Africanist Congress 9613 0 0 Federal Alliance 7157 0 New Inkatha Freedom Party 6759 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 6637 0 New +3 21722 1527672 Election Resources
Northern Cape
African National Congress 210837 20 +5 New National Party 79214 8 −4 Democratic Party 15632 1 0 Freedom Front 5446 1 −1 African Christian Democratic Party 5004 0 0 United Democratic Movement 2936 0 New Pan Africanist Congress 2158 0 0 Federal Alliance 1735 0 New Inkatha Freedom Party 1728 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 1722 0 New Azanian People's Organisation 1360 0 New 0 4897 377173 Election Resources
Northern Province
African National Congress 1464432 44 +6 United Democratic Movement 41700 1 New New National Party 28159 1 0 Democratic Party 23486 1 +1 Pan Africanist Congress 23325 1 +1 African Christian Democratic Party 18281 1 +1 Ximoko Party 13817 0 0 Freedom Front 10727 0 −1 Azanian People's Organisation 8931 0 New Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front 8229 0 New Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 6598 0 New Inkatha Freedom Party 5644 0 0 Federal Alliance 5365 0 New +9 25137 1847766 Election Resources
Western Cape
African National Congress 668106 18 +4 New National Party 609612 17 −6 Democratic Party 189183 5 +2 African Christian Democratic Party 44323 1 0 United Democratic Movement 38071 1 New Africa Moral Party 9513 0 0 Pan Africanist Congress 7708 0 0 Freedom Front 6394 0 −1 Federal Alliance 4153 0 New Inkatha Freedom Party 2895 0 0 Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 2854 0 New Government by the People Green Party 2453 0 0 National Coalition Party 1126 0 New People's Liberation Party 915 0 New Workers International Vanguard League 672 0 0 0 13499 1864019 Election Resources
NCOP seats
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) consists of 90 members, ten elected by each provincial legislature. The Members of NCOP have to be elected in proportion to the party membership of the provincial legislature.
PartyDelegate typeECFSGKZNMNWNCNPWCTotalAfrican National CongressPermanent4442544523463Special34324434229New National PartyPermanent11122710Special123Democratic PartyPermanent111111178Special11Inkatha Freedom PartyPermanent224Special22United Democratic MovementPermanent1123Special11 African Christian Democratic PartyPermanent11 United Christian Democratic PartyPermanent11Total10101010101010101090Source: South Africa Survey 2002/03South Africa Survey 2002/03 South African Institute of Race Relations 2003 470
Aftermath
Thabo Mbeki was elected president (unopposed) by the new Assembly on 14 June 1999 in 1999 South African presidential election, succeeding Nelson Mandela.Mbeki elected South African president BBC News, 14 June 1999
Notes
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References
Category:General elections in South Africa
South Africa
General
General Election
Category:Thabo Mbeki