1701 Taunton by-election

UK parliamentary by-election April 2022 1701 Taunton by-election presidential England Taunton constituency no English general election, January–February 1701 Jan 1701 December 1701 English general election Dec 1701 1701 03 17 y Sir Francis Warre, Bt Tories (British political party) 297 Thomas Baker Whigs (British political party) 256 MP Subsequent MP Henry Portman Tories (British political party) Sir Francis Warre, Bt Tories (British political party) The 1701 Taunton by-election to the Parliament of England was held on 17 March 1701 in Taunton, Somerset, following the decision of the incumbent, Henry Portman, to sit in Wells. The by-election was contested by one of Portman's friends, Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet, and Thomas Baker, a Taunton merchant. Warre, a Tory, was elected, although Baker petitioned the result, claiming the Mayor was corrupt. Background In the general election held in January and February 1701, Taunton returned both of its standing Members of Parliament, Henry Portman, a Tory, and Edward Clarke, a Whig. Portman had also stood, and been elected in the constituency of Wells. He chose to represent Wells, triggering a by-election in Taunton. In his history of Taunton, William Gibson suggests that he may have made the decision based upon Wells being a "less furiously divided town for a Tory."https://books.google.com/books?id=ouyiW8s3jUoC&pg=PA174 Religion and the Enlightenment, 1600–1800: Conflict and the Rise of Civic Humanism in Taunton Gibson William Peter Lang AG 978-3-03910-922-7 2007 174 Seymour suggested that his friend, Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet stand as the Tory candidate.http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/seymour-henry-1637-1728 SEYMOUR (afterwards PORTMAN), Henry The History of Parliament Trust 15 January 2015 Warre was one of the largest land-owners in Somerset, and had previously represented Bridgwater since 1685.http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/warre-sir-francis-1659-1718 WARRE, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. The History of Parliament Trust 15 January 2015 He had been granted a baronetcy as a child, due to his father's support of the Royalists. Gibson claimed that he probably stood in Taunton in order to "bolster the Tory interest in his home town." The Whig candidate, Thomas Baker was a prominent merchant in Taunton. Result The vote was held on Thursday 17 March 1701, and was won narrowly by Warre, who collected 297 votes. Baker, who had 256 votes, contested the election, accusing the Mayor of corruption. He claimed that the Mayor had not counted votes from qualified voters for himself, and also allowed illegal votes to be counted for Warre. The Mayor then ruled that the election would not be scrutinised, further angering Baker. A petition was put together by 63 of those whose votes had not been allowed for Baker, but it was never presented, and the matter was never heard in the House of Commons.http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/taunton Taunton: 1690–1715 The History of Parliament Trust 15 January 2015 By-Election: Tauntonhttp://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/taunton The Borough Election The History of Parliament Trust 15 January 2015 Tories (British political party) Sir Francis Warre, 1st Baronet 297 Whigs (British political party) Thomas Baker 256 41 Aftermath Warre was returned in each of the following five elections,https://archive.org/details/historytowntaun00toulgoog The History of the Town of Taunton in the County of Somerset Toulmin Joshua T. Norris 1791 69–70 but in 1715, after being elected along with Portman, they were removed on petition. Claims of partiality on the part of the Mayor, acting as returning officer, in counting unqualified votes for the pair were upheld, and they were replaced by the Whig candidates that had stood against them.http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/taunton Taunton: 1715–1754 The History of Parliament Trust 15 January 2015 References Category:1701 in England Category:18th century in Somerset Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Somerset constituencies Category:History of Taunton Category:1701 in politics Category:18th-century elections in Europe