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1994 California gubernatorial election
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1994 California gubernatorial election California presidential no 1990 California gubernatorial election 1990 1998 California gubernatorial election 1998 November 8, 1994 150x150px Pete Wilson official portrait, 1991 (cropped).jpg Pete Wilson Republican Party (United States) 4,781,766 55.18% File:KathleenBrown (3x4a).png Kathleen Brown Democratic Party (United States) 3,519,799 40.62% 300px County results Wilson: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Brown: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% Governor Pete Wilson Republican Party (United States) Pete Wilson Republican Party (United States)
The 1994 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1994, in the midst of that year's "Republican Revolution". Incumbent Republican Pete Wilson easily won re-election over his main challenger, Democratic State Treasurer Kathleen Brown, the daughter of Pat Brown and younger sister of Jerry Brown, both of whom had previously served as governor. Primaries were held on June 3, 1994.
Although Wilson initially trailed Brown in the polls as a result of the state's faltering economy, his signature opposition to affirmative action and state services for illegal immigrants (with the associated Proposition 187) eventually led to his win. Wilson won 25% of the African-American vote, a fairly strong performance for a Republican; however, he won only 25% of the Latino vote, a weak performance which was widely attributed to his support of Proposition 187. This was the first California gubernatorial election since 1974 in which the winner was of a different party from the incumbent president.
Republican primary
Candidates
Louis Darrigo, Aptos farmer and contractorDefying the Odds? The Los Angeles Times 74 https://www.newspapers.com/image/158931579/ subscription May 26, 2023 April 4, 1994
Jim Hart, San Diego resident
Ron Unz, Palo Alto businessman
Pete Wilson, incumbent Governor
Results
Republican primary resultsStatement of Vote June 7, 1994 Primary Election California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 1-9 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote71994cali/page/n45/mode/2up?view=theater 22 July 2024
Republican Party (US)
Pete Wilson (incumbent)
1,266,832
61.44%
Republican Party (US)
Ron Unz
707,431
34.31%
Republican Party (US)
Jim Hart
44,083
2.14%
Republican Party (US)
Louis Darrigo
43,448
2.11%
Republican Party (US)
Mike Eagles (write-in)
34
0.00%
92,580
4.30%
2,061,828
100.00%
Democratic primary
Candidates
Kathleen Brown, California Treasurer
Mark Calney, Los Angeles resident
John Garamendi, California Insurance Commissioner and candidate for Governor in 1982
Tom Hayden, State Senator from Los Angeles
Charles Pineda Jr., Sacramento criminal justice administrator
Jonathan Trip, Burbank business consultant
Results
Democratic primary results
Democratic Party (US)
Kathleen Brown
1,110,372
48.38%
Democratic Party (US)
John Garamendi
755,876
32.93%
Democratic Party (US)
Tom Hayden
318,777
13.89%
Democratic Party (US)
Charles Pineda Jr.
57,314
2.50%
Democratic Party (US)
Jonathan Trip
31,716
1.38%
Democratic Party (US)
Mark Calney
21,121
0.92%
139,710
5.74%
2,295,176
100.00%
Minor party primaries
American Independent Party
American Independent primary results
Jerome McCready American Independent Party 18,984 100.00%
19,710
50.94%
18,984 100.00%
Green Party
Green primary results
None of the Above Green Party of California 8,185 46.18%
John T. Selawsky Green Party of California 3,688 20.81%
James Ogle Green Party of California 2,930 16.53%
John Lewallen Green Party of California 2,923 16.49%
4,527
20.34%
17,726 100.00%
Libertarian Party
Libertarian primary results
Richard Rider Libertarian Party of California 13,757 100.00%
3,208
18.91%
13,757 100.00%
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom primary results
Peace and Freedom Party
Gloria Estela La Riva
4,633
100.00%
2,805
37.71%
4,633
100.00%
General election
Candidates
Kathleen Brown, California Treasurer (Democratic)
Gloria Estela LaRiva, San Francisco political organizer and printer (Peace and Freedom)
Jerome McCready, Castroville businessman (American Independent)
Richard Rider, San Diego stockbroker and financial planner (Libertarian)
Pete Wilson, incumbent Governor and former U.S. Senator (Republican)
Polling
Source Date PeteWilson KathleenBrown KNBC-TV November 4, 199448% 44% KCAL-TV November 3, 199449% 39% Field Poll November 1, 199450% 41% San Francisco Examiner October 23, 199448% 43% Los Angeles Times October 16, 199450% 42% KCAL-TV October 7, 199448% 38% Los Angeles Times September 16, 199446% 44%
Results
right 300px Shift by county 300px Trend by county
Legend #d40000 Republican — >15% #ff0000 Republican — +12.5−15% #ff2a2a Republican — +10−12.5% #ff5555 Republican — +7.5−10% #ff8080 Republican — +5−7.5% #ffaaaa Republican — +2.5−5% #ffd5d5 Republican — +0−2.5% #d5f6ff Democratic — +0−2.5% #aaeeff Democratic — +2.5−5% #77e3ff Democratic — +5−7.5% #4bdbff Democratic — +7.5-10% #09ceff Democratic — +10−12.5% #00bdec Democratic — +12.5−15% #00a1c8 Democratic — >15% 300px County flips Legend
Democratic
#92c5de Hold
Republican
#f48882 Hold
#ca0120 Flip
1994 California gubernatorial electionStatement of Vote November 8, 1994, General Election California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 1-6 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote81994cali/page/n33/mode/2up?view=theater 22 July 2024
California Republican Party
Pete Wilson (incumbent)
4,781,766
55.18%
+5.93%
California Democratic Party
Kathleen Brown
3,519,799
40.62%
-5.17%
Libertarian Party of California
Richard Rider
149,281
1.72%
-0.17%
American Independent Party
Jerome McCready
133,888Includes 18 write-in votes for "Jerome N. McCready"
1.55%
-0.27%
Peace and Freedom Party
Gloria Estela La Riva
80,440
0.93%
-0.33%
Independent
Aaron Boxerman (write-in)
130
0.00%
Independent
Nick Miloslavich (write-in)
46
0.00%
Independent
Thomas L. Sailers (write-in)
16
0.00%
Independent
Tim Oster (write-in)
9
0.00%
235,261
2.64%
1,261,967
14.56%
8,665,375
100.00%
California Republican Party
+14.56%
Results by county
County Pete WilsonRepublican Kathleen BrownDemocratic Richard RiderLibertarian Jerome McCreadyAIP Gloria La RivaPFP All OthersWrite-in Margin Total votes cast # % # % # % # % # % # % # %Alameda147,23836.61%240,49059.80%5,8101.44%4,1611.03%4,4601.11%65 for Miloslavich, 1 for Sailers0.00%-93,252-23.19%402,165Alpine38956.54%24034.88%111.60%284.07%202.91%00.00%14921.66%688Amador8,78166.81%3,77628.73%2571.96%2611.99%680.52%00.00%5,00538.08%13,143Butte42,99862.88%21,88732.01%1,3892.03%1,5622.28%5460.80%11 for Miloslavich0.00%21,11130.87%68,383Calaveras10,43866.08%4,43228.06%4152.63%3612.29%1490.94%00.00%6,00638.02%15,795Colusa3,69172.70%1,20223.68%721.42%831.63%290.57%00.00%2,48949.03%5,077Contra Costa154,48251.47%135,13345.02%4,4831.49%3,9981.33%2,0390.68%51 for Boxerman, 4 for Miloslavich0.00%19,3496.45%300,140Del Norte4,62661.83%2,37231.70%1481.98%2783.72%580.78%00.00%2,25430.13%7,482El Dorado36,69567.14%15,28927.97%1,2062.21%1,1242.06%3400.62%00.00%21,40639.17%54,654Fresno112,85162.83%60,95833.94%2,1531.20%2,1461.19%1,4960.83%144 for Boxerman, 3 for Miloslavich, 3 for Sailers, 4 for Oster0.01%51,89328.89%179,618Glenn5,91673.54%1,71921.37%1421.77%2172.70%510.63%00.00%4,19752.17%8,045Humboldt23,58649.34%21,16244.27%1,1642.43%1,0882.28%8051.68%22 for Boxerman0.00%2,4245.07%47,807Imperial13,20854.97%9,52539.64%2861.19%3411.42%6672.78%00.00%3,68315.33%24,027Inyo5,05469.51%1,87825.83%1321.82%1492.05%580.80%00.00%3,17643.68%7,271Kern105,73369.49%39,13725.72%2,7111.78%3,1912.10%1,3890.91%11 for Boxerman0.00%66,59643.77%152,162Kings14,75065.02%7,09731.28%2871.27%3501.54%2020.89%00.00%7,65333.73%22,686Lake11,41657.88%7,27936.90%4232.14%4502.28%1560.79%00.00%4,13720.97%19,724Lassen4,82758.63%2,67132.44%2773.36%3834.65%750.91%00.00%2,15626.19%8,233Los Angeles1,043,83550.43%953,30146.06%28,3681.37%23,4691.13%20,9101.01%65 for Boxerman, 1 for Oster0.00%90,5344.37%2,069,889Madera18,62369.24%7,22326.85%3111.16%5632.09%1770.66%00.00%11,40042.38%26,897Marin45,98343.35%56,66553.43%1,6791.58%9580.90%7770.73%11 for Boxerman0.00%-10,682-10.07%106,063Mariposa4,69965.18%2,17830.21%1211.68%1722.39%390.54%00.00%2,52134.97%7,209Mendocino14,64548.37%13,71645.30%7672.53%5901.95%5611.85%00.00%9293.07%30,279Merced24,87362.90%13,19733.37%4441.12%7631.93%2670.68%00.00%11,67629.53%39,544Modoc1,97251.47%1,25732.81%2175.66%3378.80%481.25%00.00%71518.66%3,831Mono2,26364.88%1,05130.13%882.52%601.72%260.75%00.00%1,21234.75%3,488Monterey49,56553.89%38,59741.96%1,2281.34%1,8432.00%7380.80%81 for Boxerman, 6 for Miloslavich, 1 for Oster0.01%10,96811.92%91,979Napa23,42954.69%17,45440.74%7641.78%8351.95%3570.83%00.00%5,97513.95%42,839Nevada25,15965.97%11,28329.59%8052.11%6581.73%2300.30%00.00%13,87636.39%38,135Orange516,81167.72%211,13227.67%16,3512.14%13,5661.78%5,2740.69%55 for Boxerman0.00%305,67940.06%763,139Placer51,21367.02%21,91528.68%1,5702.05%1,2991.70%4130.54%00.00%29,29838.34%76,410Plumas5,49263.87%2,63030.58%2102.44%2102.44%570.66%00.00%2,86233.28%8,599Riverside221,02764.17%107,20731.13%6,0851.77%7,1822.09%2,8580.83%5857 for Boxerman, 1 for Miloslavich0.02%113,82033.05%344,417Sacramento196,22954.79%146,42340.88%6,5071.82%5,8811.64%3,1110.87%52 for Boxerman, 3 for Oster0.00%49,80613.91%358,156San Benito6,39854.17%4,85241.08%2492.11%2121.79%1000.85%00.00%1,54613.09%11,811San Bernardino217,08562.30%112,63632.32%7,1482.05%7,9162.27%3,6911.06%00.00%104,44929.97%348,476San Diego477,43963.35%240,93731.97%16,3882.17%12,3951.64%6,4930.86%88 for Boxerman0.00%236,50231.38%753,660San Francisco66,49427.81%165,27969.12%2,5611.07%1,0730.45%3,7041.55%22 for Boxerman0.00%-98,785-41.31%239,113San Joaquin78,68261.35%44,78734.92%1,6691.30%2,1191.65%9840.77%22 for Boxerman0.00%33,89526.43%128,243San Luis Obispo52,27060.07%30,68635.27%1,6811.93%1,6881.94%6720.77%1212 for Boxerman0.01%21,58424.81%87,009San Mateo102,98947.63%106,39149.21%3,0801.42%2,2441.04%1,4980.69%141 for Boxerman, 2 for Miloslavich, 11 for Sailers0.01%-3,402-1.57%216,216Santa Barbara75,05156.68%52,42039.59%1,8171.37%2,0751.57%1,0480.79%11 for Miloslavich0.00%22,63117.09%132,412Santa Clara212,07547.50%211,90447.46%10,1432.27%7,3931.66%4,9221.10%3215, Boxerman, 16 for Miloslavich, 1 for Sailers0.01%1710.04%446,469Santa Cruz37,92741.09%49,27253.39%2,1592.34%1,4901.61%1,4391.56%70.01%-11,345-12.29%92,294Shasta37,57768.45%13,63324.84%1,1952.18%2,0343.71%4550.83%00.00%23,94443.62%54,894Sierra1,01861.77%52832.04%412.49%513.09%100.61%00.00%49029.73%1,648Siskiyou11,07560.17%6,05332.88%4742.58%6433.49%1610.87%11 for Boxerman0.01%5,02227.28%18,407Solano51,26551.89%43,17043.70%1,7531.77%1,7651.79%8360.85%11 for Boxerman0.00%8,0958.19%98,790Sonoma73,23445.65%79,72049.69%3,2702.04%2,5401.58%1,6631.04%11 for Boxerman0.00%-6,486-4.04%160,428Stanislaus60,99260.68%35,08034.90%1,5691.56%2,1462.14%7220.72%11 for Miloslavich0.00%25,91225.78%100,510Sutter15,99772.11%5,29323.86%3201.44%4582.06%1150.52%00.00%10,70448.25%22,183Tehama12,83668.77%4,62624.78%4402.36%6313.38%1330.71%00.00%8,21043.98%18,666Trinity3,07856.88%1,78332.95%1813.35%2855.27%831.53%11 for Boxerman0.02%1,29523.93%5,411Tulare54,26769.02%21,63427.52%8561.09%1,2411.58%6280.80%00.00%32,63341.50%78,626Tuolumne12,70664.41%6,11731.01%3691.87%4212.13%1130.57%00.00%6,58933.40%19,726Ventura136,41762.36%73,16333.44%3,8941.78%3,3661.54%1,9270.88%11 for Boxerman0.00%63,25428.91%218,768Yolo23,01946.58%24,35749.28%8461.71%7131.44%4810.97%55 for Boxerman0.01%-1,338-2.71%49,421Yuba9,37865.95%4,00228.14%2972.09%4323.04%1110.78%00.00%5,37637.81%14,220Total4,781,76655.18%3,519,79940.62%149,2811.72%133,8881.55%80,4400.93%2010.00%1,261,96714.56%8,665,375
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Contra Costa
Lake
Los Angeles
Mendocino
Monterey
Napa
San Benito
Santa Clara
Solano
Notes
References
Gubernatorial
1994
Category:1994 United States gubernatorial elections
External links
Digitized political advertisements on California Revealed