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1920 New South Wales state election
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Election of the 25th New South Wales Legislative Assembly
October 2019
October 2019
1920 New South Wales state election New South Wales parliamentary Primary no 1917 New South Wales state election 1917 1922 New South Wales state election 1922 All 90 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly46 Assembly seats were needed for a majority yes 1920 03 20 John Storey cropped.jpg 150 120 160 10 20 John Storey February 1917 Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) Balmain 252,371 43.08% 0.45 33 seats 43 10 William Holman 1919.jpg 125 120 160 4 5 William Holman 15 November 1916 Nationalist Party (Australia) Cootamundra(lost seat) 175,280 29.92% 17.52 52 seats 28 24 George Beeby 1927 (cropped).jpg 125 120 160 4 3 George Beeby 1920 Progressive Party (1920) Murray 88,557 15.12% 15.12 Did not exist 15 15 Judd-ernest-e.png 120 120 160 5 0 Ernie JuddSocialist Branches https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/120516421 Sunday Times 11 June 2025 2 25 January 1920 1920 Socialist Labor Socialist Labor None (contested Sydney) 6,143 1.05% 0.99 0 seats 1 1 1920 New South Wales state election.svg 400px Results of the election Premier Subsequent Premier William Holman Nationalist Party (Australia) John Storey Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)
The 1920 New South Wales state election was held on 20 March 1920. The 24th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 February 1920 by the Governor, Sir Walter Edward Davidson, on the advice of the Premier William Holman.
The election was for all of the 90 seats in the 25th New South Wales Legislative Assembly, and it was the first to be conducted with multi-member electorates, using the Hare-Clark single transferable vote system.
It was conducted using 24 districts, 15 having 3 members and nine having five members.
Key dates
Date Event 18 February 1920 The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. 28 February 1920 Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. 20 March 1920 Polling day. 12 April 1920 Storey ministry sworn in 21 April 1920 Writs returned. 27 April 1920 Opening of 25th Parliament.
Results
Results of the 1920 New South Wales state election
The assembly was evenly divided, with Labor having 43 seats and the support of Percy Brookfield (Socialist Labor) and Arthur Gardiner (Independent Labor), while the Nationalists had 28 seats and the support of 15 seats of the Progressive Party and 2 independent Nationalists.5B 20 April 2020https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/formermembers/pages/former-members-index.aspx Former members of the New South Wales Parliament, 1856–2006 New South Wales Parliament 4 December 2019 The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly did not vote unless there was a tie which meant whichever side provided the speaker was unable to command a majority. Nationalist Daniel Levy controversially accepted re-election as speaker, giving Labor an effective majority.levy-sir-daniel-7181 Levy, Sir Daniel (1872–1937) L E Fredman 10 May 2020Election of speaker https://api.parliament.nsw.gov.au/api/hansard/search/daily/searchablepdf/HANSARD-290296563-4027 PDF New South Wales Legislative Assembly 27 April 1920 18 33 Fitzpatrick, John John Fitzpatrick (New South Wales politician) 2021-11-02
Compared to previous election held using majority-runoff, two new parties had representation in the chamber - Progressive and Socialist Labor.Farrell and McAllister The Australian Electoral System 50
{{Australian elections/Title row
| table style = float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;
| title = 1920 New South Wales state election1920 election totals Totals 1920 2021-10-10
| house = Legislative Assembly
| series = New South Wales state election
| back = 1917
| forward = 1922
| enrolled = 1,154,437
| total_votes = 648,709
| turnout % = 56.19
| turnout chg = −5.24
| informal = 62,900
| informal % = 9.70
| informal chg = +8.68
}}
yes
Labor NSW
252,371
43.08
+0.45
43
+10
Nationalist
175,280
29.92
−17.52
28
−24
Progressive (1920)
88,557
15.12
+15.12
15
+15
Independent
IndependentIncludes Independent Labor.
28,410
4.85
−2.55
1
–3
Democratic (1920)
14,026
2.39
+2.39
0
Soldiers and Citizens
10,055
1.72
+1.72
0
Independent Nationalist
9,357
1.60
–0.87
2
+1
Socialist Labor
6,143
1.05
+0.99
1
+1
Women's
1,610
0.27
+0.27
0
585,809
90
|}
thumb|403x403px|Results of 1920Popular vote #ddd 445px 650px Labor Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) 43.08
Nationalist Nationalist Party (Australia) 29.92
Progressive Progressive Party (1920) 15.12
Independent #888888 4.83
Ind. Nationalist #888888 1.60
Socialist Labor #a6000c 1.06
Others #DCDCDC 4.39
#ddd Parliamentary seats
Labor Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) 47.78 43
Nationalist Nationalist Party (Australia) 31.11 28
Progressive Progressive Party (1920) 16.67 15
Ind. Nationalist #888888 2.23 2
Independent #888888 1.11 1
Socialist Labor #a6000c 1.11 1
Changing seats
1917 election1920 election Old Electorate Member Party Note New Electorate New MemberParty Darling Harbour
John Cochran
Labor NSW
Retired
Balmain
Glebe
Tom Keegan
Defeated
Leichhardt
Campbell Carmichael
Labor NSW / Soldiers and Citizens
Defeated
Albert Smith
Nationalist
Lyndhurst
Claude Bushell
Labor NSW
Retired
Bathurst
Enmore
David Hall
Nationalist
Appointed an MLC
Botany
John Lee
Nationalist
Byron
John Perry
Retired
Byron
Tom Swiney
Labor NSW
Clarence
William Zuill
Defeated
Stephen Perdriau
Progressive (1920)
Cootamundra
William Holman
Defeated
Cootamundra
Hugh Main Camden
John Hunt
Retired
Cumberland
Ernest Carr
Nationalist
Hawkesbury
Bruce Walker
Independent
Changed party
Bruce Walker Voltaire Molesworth
Labor NSW
Bondi
James MacArthur-Onslow
Nationalist
Changed party
Eastern Suburbs
James MacArthur-Onslow
Progressive (1920)
Randwick
David Storey
Appointed an MLC
Harold Jaques
Nationalist
James Fingleton
Labor NSW
Woollahra
William Latimer
Nationalist
Appointed an MLC
Bob O'Halloran Bega
William Millard
Defeated
Goulburn
Thomas Rutledge
Progressive (1920)
Durham
Walter Bennett
Independent
Changed party
Maitland
Walter Bennett Maitland Charles Nicholson
Nationalist
Defeated
Walter O'Hearn
Labor NSW
Singleton
James Fallick
Retired
Albury
Arthur Manning
Defeated
Murray
Matthew Kilpatrick
Progressive (1920)
Wagga Wagga
George Beeby
Changed party
George Beeby Lachlan
Ernest Buttenshaw
Changed party
Murrumbidgee
Ernest Buttenshaw Macquarie
Patrick McGirr
Labor NSW
Defeated
Martin Flannery
Labor NSW
Murrumbidgee
Patrick McGarry
Nationalist
Defeated
Gwydir John Crane
Defeated
Namoi
Patrick Scully
Labor NSW
Namoi
Walter Wearne
Independent Nationalist
Changed party
Walter Wearne
Progressive (1920)
Kahibah
Alfred Edden
Nationalist
Retired
Newcastle
Hugh Connell
Labor NSW
Wickham
William Grahame
DefeatedStood as an Independent Nationalist
John Fegan
Nationalist
Mosman
Percy Colquhoun
Defeated North Shore
Alfred Reid
Independent Nationalist
Cecil Murphy
Labor NSW
Armidale
Herbert Lane
Nationalist
Defeated
Northern Tableland
David Drummond
Progressive (1920)
Bingara
George McDonald
Appointed an MLC
Alfred McClelland
Labor NSW
Gough
Follett Thomas
DefeatedStood as a Progressive candidate Progressive
Tenterfield
Charles Lee
Retired
Michael Bruxner
Progressive (1920)
Gloucester
Richard Price
Independent
Changed party
Oxley
Richard Price Hastings and Macleay
Henry Morton
Nationalist
Defeated
Joseph Fitzgerald
Labor NSW
Raleigh
George Briner
Changed party
George Briner
Progressive (1920)
Parramatta
Bill Ely
Labor NSW
Drummoyne
Alexander Graff
Nationalist / Independent
Retired
Ryde
Edward Loxton
Independent Nationalist
Gordon
Thomas Bavin
Nationalist
Changed party
Thomas Bavin
Progressive (1920)
Ryde
William Thompson
Retired
David Anderson
Nationalist
Robert Greig
Labor NSW
St George
Mark Gosling Sturt
Percy Brookfield
Labor NSW / Independent
Sturt
Percy Brookfield
Socialist Labor
Willyama
Jabez Wright
Labor NSW
Defeated
King
Tom Smith
Defeated
Sydney
Patrick Minahan
Labor NSWPatrick Minahan was nominated by the Labor Party, however his endorsement was withdrawn before the polling day because he signed a pledge for the unconditional release of twelve imprisoned members of the Industrial Workers of the World.https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15883700 The ALP: definite action taken against candidates who sign pledges The Sydney Morning Herald 10 March 1920 2 November 2019 11 National Library of Australia Minahan & Campbell
Ashfield
William Robson
Nationalist
Appointed an MLC
Western Suburbs
Edward McTiernan
Labor NSW James Wilson
Progressive (1920)
Allowrie
Mark Morton
Nationalist
Defeated
Wollondilly
John Cleary
Labor NSW
See also
Candidates of the 1920 New South Wales state election
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1920–1922
Notes
References
Category:Elections in New South Wales
New South Wales State Election
Category:1920s in New South Wales
Category:March 1920 in Australia