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18th and Vine
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January 2025
December 2023
18th and Vine Historic District nrhp 18th and Vine District sign and building.jpg
Roughly bounded by 18th St., Woodland Ave., 19th St., and The Paseo in Kansas City, Missouri
39 05 20 N 94 33 40 W inline,title
September 9, 1991
9 acre
18th and Vine Area of Kansas City MPS
840041422010a
thumb|18th Street businesses
18th and Vine is a neighborhood of Kansas City, Missouri. It is internationally recognized as a historical point of origin of jazz music and a historic hub of African-American businesses. Along with Basin Street in New Orleans, Beale Street in Memphis, 52nd Street in New York City, and Central Avenue in Los Angeles, the 18th and Vine area fostered a new style of jazz. Kansas City jazz is a riff-based and blues-influenced sound developed during jam sessions in the neighborhood's crowded clubs. Many jazz musicians of the 1930s and 1940s lived or got started here, including Charlie Parker.http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/84004142.pdf National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: 18th and Vine Historic District March 1, 2017 Philip Thomason December 1989 Missouri Department of Natural Resources (includes 27 photographs) and site map Due to this legacy, U.S. Representative Emanuel Cleaver said 18th and Vine is America's third most recognized street after Broadway and Hollywood Boulevard.
In 1991, the national historic district encompassing 35 contributing buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
18th and Vine is east of Downtown Kansas City and is the metropolitan area's historic center of African American culture. In 1991, the national historic district encompassing 35 contributing buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.KCMO Historic Register City of Kansas City, MO https://www.kcmo.gov/city-hall/departments/city-planning-development/kcmo-historic-register April 15, 2020 April 2, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402012111/https://www.kcmo.gov/city-hall/departments/city-planning-development/kcmo-historic-register dead
In the 1990s, parts of the film Kansas City were filmed there, and façades left from the movie remained on most of the dilapidated buildings until the end of the decade.
The 18th and Vine neighborhood includes the Mutual Musicians Foundation, the Gem Theater, the long-time offices of African-American newspaper The Call, the Blue Room jazz club, the American Jazz Museum, the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Smaxx Restaurant, a restaurant inside the Juke House and Blues Club, and several apartments and condos. The Historic Lincoln Building serves as a hub of professional and business activity in the Black community, restored in the early 1980s by the Black Economic Union of Kansas City.
Six blocks to the north, the former intersection of 12th Street and Vine is the subject of Leiber & Stoller's song "Kansas City" in 1952, adapted by Little Willie Littlefield as "Kansas City Lovin" Marsh
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and adapted by Little Richard, Wilbert Harrison, and the Beatles. Vine Street no longer intersects with 12th Street, where a housing project was built over it. The city has since erected a street sign in a park near the housing project to mark the former 12th and Vine.
The neighborhood has long suffered epidemic blight, with huge portions being juggled for decades between unproductive owners and their countless colossal visions and broken promises of rehabilitation. It has been the focus of more than $30 million of civic investment since the late 1980s, but redevelopment has struggled.Barton Eric http://www.pitch.com/2006-09-14/news/done-deal/ Done Deal The Pitch September 14, 2006 April 3, 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20070421052227/http://www.pitch.com/2006-09-14/news/done-deal/ April 21, 2007 dead KCTV5 story on the neighborhoodhttp://www.kshb.com/dpp/news/region_missouri/jackson_county/work-begins-on-new-apartments-in-kansas-citys-18th--vine-jazz-district KSHB TV article on new apartments September 2, 2012 https://archive.today/20130127063027/http://www.kshb.com/dpp/news/region_missouri/jackson_county/work-begins-on-new-apartments-in-kansas-citys-18th--vine-jazz-district January 27, 2013 dead In 2001, the Kansas City area manager of Bank of America proposed a $46 million redevelopment of 96 acres of blight across the District but canceled in 2005 ahead of the global crash of 2008, selling much of it to KC native millionaire Ephren W. Taylor II who likened his invisible investments to the comic book antihero The Phantom. Actually a con artist, Taylor promised in 2006 to develop his large Jazz District property into 42 homes plus a community center or museum within the nearby historic city workhouse castle, but was instead convicted of a Ponzi scheme defrauding Black churchgoers of millions of dollars and then federally imprisoned.The Kansas City Star November 10, 2019 1A,21A,22A Plan to revive area near jazz district faces hurdle https://www.newspapers.com/image/662805602/ July 19, 2020 From 2016The Kansas City Star KC Council will consider pitch for $18 million to bolster 18th and Vine district January 6, 2016 Lynn Horsley https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article53392740.html registration July 26, 2020 to 2020, the city government, community, and corporate investors have conducted many proposals for rehabilitation of the historic blight, including a massive $150 million projectBlack Economic Union of Greater KC under federal investigation Andy Alcock September 26, 2019 https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/investigations/black-economic-union-of-greater-kc-under-federal-investigation KSHB April 18, 2020 pending a federal investigation into corruption.Developer under federal investigation conditionally approved for $1.2 million in KC tax money Andy Alcock December 23, 2019 https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/investigations/developer-under-federal-investigation-conditionally-approved-for-1-2-million-in-kc-tax-money KSHB April 18, 2020
References
External links
The Call is the African-American newspaper located here
http://www.umkc.edu/orgs/kcjazz/jazztext/18thvine.htm 18th & Vine: Streets of Dreams umkc.edu https://web.archive.org/web/20080719185522/http://www.umkc.edu/orgs/kcjazz/jazztext/18thvine.htm July 19, 2008 a more detailed history of jazz in this area that also references jazz songs that mention 18th & Vine
http://www.umsl.edu/~libweb/blackstudies/basie.htm Brief overview of the district umsl.edu https://web.archive.org/web/20071223125433/http://www.umsl.edu/~libweb/blackstudies/basie.htm December 23, 2007 from Preservation Issues
KC Jazz District Website for the Jazz District Redevelopment Corporation
18th and Vine Jazz District site
Lance Russell Owen, 'Beautiful and Damned: Geographies of Interwar Kansas City', dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Geography Department, 2016
Historic Resources of the 18th and Vine Area of Kansas City, Missouri MPDF https://mostateparks.com/media/pdf/historic-resources-18th-and-vine-area-kansas-city-missouri-mpdf Missouri Department of Natural Resources 1991 January 28, 2026
See also
Wheatley-Provident Hospital, historical limestone building built 1903 near the 18th and Vine neighborhood
Lykins, Kansas City, an adjacent neighborhood
List of neighborhoods in Kansas City, Missouri
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Category:Italianate architecture in Missouri
Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Missouri
Category:Mission Revival architecture in Missouri
Category:Neighborhoods in Kansas City, Missouri
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Kansas City, Missouri