2015 FC Edmonton season

March 2026 August 2023 FC Edmonton 2015 Ownership Tom FathDave Fath Head Coach Colin Miller Clarke Stadium NASL Spring: 10thFall: 5thCombined: 7th Soccer Bowl Did not qualify Canadian Championship Semi-finals 4,240(27 Sep v. New York) League: 2,022 (16 Aug v. Carolina)All: 1,858 (29 Apr v. Ottawa) League: 3,122All: 3,083 Daryl Fordyce(8 goals)Lance Laing(8 goals) Tomi Ameobi(11 goals) 2014 2016 The 2015 FC Edmonton season was the club's fifth season at the professional level in the North American Soccer League. Transfers In Date Position Nationality Name From Fee 12 November 2014 MF El Salvador Tomas Granitto El Salvador Firpo FreeFC Edmonton Shows Interest in El Salvadorian Talent http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/11/12/fc-edmonton-shows-interest-in-el-salvadorian-talent 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 12 November 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011026/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/11/12/fc-edmonton-shows-interest-in-el-salvadorian-talent 24 September 2015 dead 18 December 2014 GK USA Matt Van Oekel USA Minnesota United FreeEddies Add Goalkeeper VanOekel To Roster http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/12/18/eddies-add-goalkeeper-vanoekel-to-roster 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 18 December 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011027/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/12/18/eddies-add-goalkeeper-vanoekel-to-roster 24 September 2015 dead 15 January 2015 MF Iceland Óskar Örn Hauksson Iceland KR Reykjavík LoanFC Edmonton Secure Loan Deal for Icelandic Midfielder http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/01/15/fc-edmonton-secure-loan-deal-for-icelandic-midfielder 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 15 January 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011028/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/01/15/fc-edmonton-secure-loan-deal-for-icelandic-midfielder 24 September 2015 dead 22 January 2015 DF Canada Allan Zebie FC Edmonton Reserves –FC Edmonton Signs Local Edmonton Player http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/01/22/fc-edmonton-signs-local-edmonton-player 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 22 January 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011030/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/01/22/fc-edmonton-signs-local-edmonton-player 24 September 2015 dead 10 February 2015 MF Gambia Sainey Nyassi Finland Rovaniemi FreeNyassi Set to Sign With the Eddies http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/02/10/nyassi-set-to-sign-with-the-eddies 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 10 February 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011032/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/02/10/nyassi-set-to-sign-with-the-eddies 24 September 2015 dead 17 March 2015 DF USA Johann Smith Unattached –Speedy Smith Added to Eddies Roster http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/03/17/speedy-smith-added-to-eddies-roster 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 17 March 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011033/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/03/17/speedy-smith-added-to-eddies-roster 24 September 2015 dead 18 June 2015 MF USA Pablo Cruz USA San Antonio Scorpions FreeNielsen James FC Edmonton Announce Signings of Midfielders Cruz and de Freitas http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/06/18/fc-edmonton-announce-signings-of-midfielders-cruz-and-de-freitas 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 18 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011046/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/06/18/fc-edmonton-announce-signings-of-midfielders-cruz-and-de-freitas 24 September 2015 dead 18 June 2015 MF BRA Thiago de Freitas GRE Alimos Free 30 July 2015 MF El Salvador Dustin Corea El Salvador FAS UndisclosedFC Edmonton Announces Signing of Midfield Dustin Corea http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/07/30/fc-edmonton-announces-signing-of-midfielder-dustin-corea 16 August 2015 FC Edmonton 30 July 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001630/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/07/30/fc-edmonton-announces-signing-of-midfielder-dustin-corea 4 March 2016 dead dmy-all Out Date Position Nationality Name To Fee 6 November 2014 MF Ghana Edem Mortotsi Unattached – 6 November 2014 MF USA Mike Banner Unattached – 6 November 2014 GK USA Lance Parker Unattached –2015 Roster Changes Begin http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/11/06/2015-roster-changes-begin 19 August 2015 FC Edmonton 6 November 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011025/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2014/11/06/2015-roster-changes-begin 24 September 2015 dead 9 January 2015 MF USA Neil Hlavaty USA Carolina RailHawks FreeRailHawks Add NASL Vet Hlavaty http://www.nasl.com/news/2015/01/09/railhawks-add-nasl-vet-hlavaty 16 August 2015 NASL 9 January 2015 20 March 2015 MF Canada Massimo Mirabelli Toronto FC II FreeToronto FC II Announces Signing of Four Players https://www.torontofc.ca/news/toronto-fc-ii-announces-signing-four-players 16 August 2015 Toronto FC 20 March 2015 30 September 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150930062542/http://www.torontofc.ca/news/2015/03/toronto-fc-ii-announces-signing-four-players live 28 March 2015 MF USA Milton Blanco USA Arizona United FreeArizona United Soccer Club Signs Damian Rosales, Spencer Johnson, and Milton Blanco http://arizonaunited.com/arizona-united-soccer-club-signs-damian-rosales-spencer-johnson-and-milton-blanco/ 19 August 2015 Arizona United SC 28 March 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150919062151/http://arizonaunited.com/arizona-united-soccer-club-signs-damian-rosales-spencer-johnson-and-milton-blanco/ 2015-09-19 dead 1 April 2015 DF USA Beto Navarro USA Orange County Blues FreeWalker, Ilich and Navarro Join the Blues for 2015 http://ocbluesfc.com/www/walkerilichnavarro040115.html 19 August 2015 Orange County Blues FC 1 April 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232005/http://ocbluesfc.com/www/walkerilichnavarro040115.html 10 September 2015 dead dmy-all April 9, 2015 MF Jamaica Horace James MYS Perak FreeZainal Zulhilmi Azraai upset with his African pair, Terengganu eager to sign Mat Yo http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3896/malaysia/2015/04/09/10593052/transfer-news-bos-gaurus-bid-farewell-to-marco-tulio 19 August 2015 Goal 9 April 2015 April 24, 2015 MF Iceland Óskar Örn Hauksson Iceland KR Reykjavík End of loanFC Edmonton Release Midfielder Hauksson http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/04/24/fc-edmonton-release-midfielder-hauksson- 19 August 2015 FC Edmonton 24 April 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011041/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/04/24/fc-edmonton-release-midfielder-hauksson- 24 September 2015 dead June 16, 2015 MF USA Chad Burt Unattached –FC Edmonton Releases Midfielder Burt http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/06/16/fc-edmonton-releases-midfielder-burt 19 August 2015 FC Edmonton 16 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011045/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/06/16/fc-edmonton-releases-midfielder-burt 24 September 2015 dead Pre-season Friendly 21 March 2015 Jacksonville United FC 0 – 6 Report FC Edmonton Hauksson 35 Ameobi 45 Jonke 52 Jalali Shores Fordyce Jacksonville, Florida W Friendly 25 March 2015 17:30 EST Tampa Bay Rowdies 2 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Hristov Shriver Jonke D. B. Milne Field Jacksonville, Florida L Friendly 28 March 2015 15:00 EST Carolina RailHawks 0 – 0 Report FC Edmonton EverBank Field Jacksonville, Florida D Competitions NASL Spring Season 2015 North American Soccer League season#Spring Championship Standings Spring FCE Results summary 2 2 1 12 10 0 1 4 4 12 August 19, 2015 Match reports June 15, 2015 Results by round table b Round Ground A/H/H/H/A/H/H/A/A/A Result L/D/W/D/L/L/W/D/L/L Home Away green2 Win yellow2 Draw red2 Loss August 19, 2015 Match reports June 13, 2015 Match Reports 1 4 April 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Jacksonville Armada FC 3 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Johnson (Trejo) 1Ortiz 4Scaglia 32Keita 43Flores (Hoyos) 45Millien 89 Jones (Laing) 52Jones 67Edward 90 EverBank Field Jacksonville, Florida 16,164 Marcos de Oliveira L 2 12 April 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 1 – 1 Report Carolina RailHawks Laing (Nyassi) 45Moses 60 Novo (Osaki) 41Wagner 65Nurse 79Albadawi 85 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,492 Juan Marquez D 3 19 April 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 3 – 2 Report Fort Lauderdale Strikers Jones (Nyassi) 7Jonke 31Moses 42Nyassi 75Ameobi (Laing) 80Jones 86Laing 89 Sánchez 20Moura 49Moura 62 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,351 Robert Scaap W 4 – Flyover Cup 3 May 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 2 – 2 Report Minnesota United FC Raudales 41Nyassi 47Laing 51Watson 56Ameobi (Laing) 71Fordyce 0 84 Ibarra 2Watson 80 Watson 85 pen.Campos 86 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,986 Geoff Gamble D 5 10 May 2015 14:00 EDT UTC−4 New York Cosmos 4 – 2 Report FC Edmonton Mendes 2Raúl 23Senna 32Mendes (García) 36Mkosana (Fernandes) 49 Ameobi 17 pen.Edward 65Jones (Ameobi) 74 Shuart Stadium Hempstead, New York 3,383 Alejandro Mariscal L 6 17 May 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 2 – 3 Report San Antonio Scorpions Fordyce (Smith) 53Fordyce 74 Cummings 21Forbes (DeRoux) 62 Forbes 82 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,236 Justin Tasev L 7 24 May 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 4 – 2 Report Atlanta Silverbacks Laing 41 Laing 42Jones (Ameobi) 54Fordyce 66Raudales 80Moses (Laing) 85Moses 85 Reed 36Oppong 58McKenzie 63Chávez (Miller) 76Christian (Black) 88 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 3,756 Francis Latulippe W 8 29 May 2015 19:00 EDT UTC−4 Ottawa Fury FC 0 – 0 Report FC Edmonton Trafford 84 TD Place Stadium Ottawa, Ontario 5,064 Robert Schaap D 9 6 June 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Tampa Bay Rowdies 2 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Sweat 9Espinal 37Shriver 60Mkandawire 72Agbossoumonde 83 Raudales 45Moses 59Laing (Burt) 64 Al Land Stadium St. Petersburg, Florida 4,961 Alejandro Mariscal L 10 13 June 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Indy Eleven 3 – 0 Report FC Edmonton Brown (Mares) 39Mares 44 pen.Lacroix (Rugg) 82Miller 83 Raudales 0 67Jonke 90 Michael Carroll Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana 10,202 Christopher Penso L Fall Season 2015 North American Soccer League season#Fall Championship Standings Fall FCE Results summary 5 2 3 15 9 2 3 5 10 15 October 25, 2015 Match reports September 27, 2015 Results by round table b Round Ground H/A/A/A/H/H/H/A/H/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/A/A/A/H Result W/D/D/W/L/L/W/D/W/L/L/D/W/W/W/L/L/L/L/D Home Away green2 Win yellow2 Draw red2 Loss October 17, 2015 Match reports September 27, 2015 Match Reports 1 – Wood Buffalo Cup 5 July 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 4 – 0 Report San Antonio Scorpions Jalali 2 pen.Smith 5Edward 31Laing 68 pen. Boakai (Jalali) 74Laing 83 Soto 19 Attakora 0 66Sattler 0 69Castillo 82 SMS Equipment Stadium Fort McMurray, Alberta 1,112 USA Yusri Rudolf W 2 11 July 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Fort Lauderdale Strikers 1 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Ramírez 16Ramírez 68 pen. Nonni 32 Ford 86 o.g.Raudales 90 Lockhart Stadium Fort Lauderdale, Florida 3,816 USA Daniel Fitzgerald D 3 15 July 2015 20:30 EDT UTC−4 San Antonio Scorpions 2 – 2 Report FC Edmonton Cummings (Forbes) 17Elizondo (Forbes) 57Gibson 58Castillo 90 de Freitas 27Nonni (Smith) 36Smith 40Raudales (Nonni) 71 Toyota Field San Antonio 4,912 USA Mark Kadlecik D 4 18 July 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Tampa Bay Rowdies 0 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Hernández 80 Antonijevic 56 o.g.Jalali 73 Al Lang Stadium St. Petersburg, Florida 5,496 USA Rubiel Vazquez W 5 26 July 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 1 – 3 Report Atlanta Silverbacks Watson 26Ameobi (Watson) 85 Mensing 29Chavez (Pe. Ferreira-Mendes) 49Chavez (Burgos) 66Mravec 0 72Bangura (Chavez) 88 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 4,232 USA Juan Marquez L 6 2 August 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 0 – 1 Report Ottawa Fury FC Watson 15Edward 53 Ubiparipović 2Alves (Ubiparipović) 90 SMS Equipment Stadium Fort McMurray, Alberta 1,626 CAN Robert Schaap L 7 5 August 2015 21:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 2 – 0 Report Indy Eleven Watson (Laing) 16Ameobi 70Laing 80Smith 83 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 3,120 USA David Barrie W 8 – Flyover Cup 8 August 2015 20:00 EDT UTC−4 Minnesota United FC 1 – 1 Report FC Edmonton Alhassan 40Ramirez 47 pen.Davis 70Vicentini 88 Raudales 34Laing 58Ameobi (Laing) 71de Freitas 82 NSC Stadium Blaine, Minnesota 9,077 USA Daniel Radford D 9 16 August 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 3 – 0 Report Carolina RailHawks Ameobi (Corea) 11Laing 27Corea (Fordyce) 36Moses 59 Nurse 33Albadawi 70Tobin 77 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,022 USA Juan Marquez W 10 23 August 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 0 – 2 Summary Fort Lauderdale Strikers Pinho 58 pen.Pinho (Chin) 86 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 3,110 CAN Pierre Lauziere L 11 29 August 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Atlanta Silverbacks 1 – 0 Summary FC Edmonton Black 30Pa. Ferreira-Mendes 77Burgos 81 Jones 35Raudales 48 Atlanta Silverbacks Park Chamblee, Georgia 3,601 USA Alejandro Mariscal L 12 – Flyover Cup 6 September 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 1 – 1 Summary Minnesota United FC Nonni 13Raudales 17Nonni 1 25Fordyce 90+4 Alhassan 11 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 3,156 USA Yusri Rudolf D 13 13 September 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 1 – 0 Summary Tampa Bay Rowdies Watson (Corea) 16Laing 73 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 4,160 CAN Justin Tasev W 14 19 September 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Indy Eleven 0 – 2 Summary FC Edmonton Ring 72 Roberts 45Corea 47Fordyce (Laing) 55Nyassi (Jones) 85 Michael Carroll Stadium Indianapolis 9,840 USA Alejandro Mariscal W 15 27 September 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 2 – 1 Summary New York Cosmos Laing 41Fordyce (Corea) 43Watson 57Raudales 79 Senna 58 pen.Cruz 62 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 4,240 USA Juan Marquez W 16 4 October 2015 15:00 EDT UTC−4 Ottawa Fury FC 2 – 0 Summary FC Edmonton Ubiparipović (Paulo Jr.) 23Ubiparipović 72Richter 79Ubiparipović 80 TD Place Stadium Ottawa, Ontario 6,050 CAN Robert Schaap L 17 11 October 2015 17:00 EDT UTC−4 New York Cosmos 3 – 0 Summary FC Edmonton Guenzatti (Cellerino) 37Raúl (García) 45Szetela 84Bover 85 Smith 37Moses 59 Shuart Stadium Hempstead, New York 4,286 USA Robert Sibiga L 18 14 October 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Carolina RailHawks 2 – 1 Summary FC Edmonton Albadawi (da Luz) 10Novo (da Luz) 83Miller 90 Watson 38Fordyce 45+2 pen.Watson 1 62Ameobi 72 WakeMed Soccer Park Cary, North Carolina 3,558 USA Marcos de Oliveira L 19 17 October 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Jacksonville Armada FC 3 – 2 Summary FC Edmonton Keita 14Scaglia 24Keita (Johnson) 31Keita 1 51Millien 67 pen.Barrett 70Gallardo 80 Moses 38Fordyce 62Nyassi 65 Community First Park Jacksonville, Florida 6,503 USA Daniel Fitzgerald L 20 25 October 2015 16:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 1 – 1 Summary Jacksonville Armada FC Jones 12Jones 1 67Roberts (Nyassi) 90+ Bahner 67Watson 77 o.g. Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 2,730 CAN Alain Ruch D NASL Combined Season Standings Combined standings FCE Results summary 7 4 4 27 19 2 4 9 14 27 October 25, 2015 Match reports September 27, 2015 Results by round table b Round Ground A/H/H/H/A/H/H/A/A/A/H/A/A/A/H/H/H/A/H/H/A/H/H/A/H/A/A/A/A/H Result L/D/W/D/L/L/W/D/L/L/W/D/D/W/L/L/W/D/W/L/L/D/W/W/W/L/L/L/L/D Home Away green2 Win yellow2 Draw red2 Loss October 25, 2015 Match reports September 27, 2015 Canadian Championship 2015 Canadian Championship Preliminary Round First leg 22 April 2015 19:30 EDT UTC−4 Ottawa Fury FC 1–3 Report FC Edmonton Oliver 2Alves 28 Jones 76Fordyce 83Laing 88Ameobi (Laing) 90+5 TD Place Stadium Ottawa, Ontario 2,402 W Second leg 29 April 2015 22:00 EDT UTC−4 FC Edmonton 3–1 6–2 Report Ottawa Fury FC Ameobi 8Nyassi (Laing) 14Watson 59Fordyce 81 pen. Wiedeman (Haworth) 33Beckie 66 Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta 1,858 W Semi–finals First leg May 13, 2015 19:00 PDT (UTC−07) Vancouver Whitecaps FC FC Edmonton BC Place Vancouver, British Columbia Report 1–1 Flores 51Koffie 59Koffie 87 Ameobi 4Smith 26 15,183Schedule / Results http://www.canadasoccer.com/schedule-s15265 Amway Canadian Championship 19 August 2015 David Gantar D Second leg May 20, 2015 20:00 MDT (UTC−06) FC Edmonton Vancouver Whitecaps FC Clarke Stadium Edmonton, Alberta Report 1–2 2–3 Van Oekel 8Granitto 38Raudales 64Ameobi 90+1 pen.Edward 90+6 Morales 9 pen.Mezquida 19Mattocks 59Sampson 72Dean 73Laba 90+7 3,803http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/05/21/eddies-fall-short-2-1-in-dramatic-acc-semifinal-thriller Eddies Fall Short 2-1 In Dramatic ACC Semifinal Thriller fcedmonton.com May 21, 2015 May 21, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150521071309/http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2015/05/21/eddies-fall-short-2-1-in-dramatic-acc-semifinal-thriller May 21, 2015 dead Silviu Petrescu L Edmonton had originally been scheduled to host the first leg of their semi-final against Vancouver in Edmonton on May 6, 2015 but the match was postponed due to snow.http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2015/05/storify-snowed-out-edmonton Storify: Snowed out in Edmonton Vancouver Whitecaps FC May 10, 2015 Squad statistics Appearances and goals match played 25 October 2015FC Edmonton Squad https://int.soccerway.com/teams/canada/fc-edmonton/18410/squad/ Soccerway 19 August 2015 NASL Season Canadian Championship 1 Matt Van Oekel USA GK 24+1 0 4+0 0 2 Allan Zebie CAN DF 18+3 0 1+0 0 3 Edson Edward CAN DF 26+0 0 4+0 0 5 Albert Watson NIR DF 28+0 2 3+0 0 6 Dustin Corea ESA FW 14+1 1 0+0 0 7 Cristian Raudales HON MF 22+4 1 3+1 0 8 Ritchie Jones ENG MF 19+3 4 4+0 0 9 Sadi Jalali CAN FW 5+3 1 1+0 0 10 Tomas Granitto ESA MF 8+6 0 2+1 0 11 Thiago de Freitas BRA MF 11+2 0 0+0 0 12 Kareem Moses TTO DF 19+2 1 3+0 0 13 Frank Jonke CAN FW 7+9 0 0+1 0 14 Sainey Nyassi GAM MF 11+10 3 4+0 1 15 Mallan Roberts CAN DF 21+0 1 4+0 0 16 Daryl Fordyce NIR FW 17+5 8 2+2 2 17 Lance Laing JAM MF 19+1 8 3+1 1 18 Tomi Ameobi ENG FW 11+7 7 4+0 4 19 Hanson Boakai CAN MF 2+10 1 0+2 0 21 Tyson Farago CAN GK 2+0 0 0+0 0 22 Michael Nonni CAN DF 9+6 1 0+2 0 23 John Smits CAN GK 4+0 0 0+0 0 24 Johann Smith USA DF 21+1 0 2+0 0 27 Pablo Cruz USA MF 6+6 0 0+0 0 28 Bruno Zebie CAN MF 0+1 0 0+0 0 |- |colspan="14"|Players who appeared for Edmonton but left during the season: 20 Chad Burt USA MF 6+2 0 0+1 0 |} Goal scorers match played 16 August 2015 PlacePositionNationNumberNameNASL SeasonCanadian ChampionshipTotal1 FWEngland18Tomi Ameobi74112 MFJamaica17Lance Laing7183 FWNIR16Daryl Fordyce3254 MFEngland8Ritchie Jones4045 MFGambia14Sainey Nyassi1126 DFNIR5Albert Watson101FWEl Salvador6Dustin Corea101MFHonduras7Cristian Raudales101FWCanada9Sadi Jalali101DFTTO12Kareem Moses101MFCanada19Hanson Boakai101DFCanada22Michael Nonni101 Total29837 References Edmonton Edmonton Category:FC Edmonton seasons