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1899 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
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1899 United States Senate election in Wisconsin Wisconsin presidential no 1893 United States Senate election in Wisconsin 1893 1905 United States Senate election in Wisconsin 1905 January 25, 1899January 31, 1899 Legislative x150px Judge Joseph V. Quarles.png Joseph V. Quarles Republican Party (United States) 110 85.94% Timothy_Edward_Ryan.png Timothy E. Ryan Democratic Party (United States) 18 14.06% U.S. Senator John L. Mitchell Democratic Party (United States) Joseph V. Quarles Republican Party (United States)
The 1899 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held in the 44th Wisconsin Legislature between January 25, 1899, and January 31, 1899. Incumbent Democratic U.S. senator John L. Mitchell did not run for a second term. Republican lawyer and former state legislator Joseph V. Quarles was elected to succeed him on the sixth ballot. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89069539971 State of Wisconsin Assembly Journal 1899 Wisconsin Legislature 69, 84-86, 90-91, 95-96, 99-100, 102-103, 108-110 March 22, 2025 HathiTrust
In the 1899 term, Republicans held overwhelming majorities in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature, so had more than enough votes to elect a Republican United States senator. But an intense five-way contest for the Republican nomination left the caucus unable to select a nominee before the start of the joint convention. After a week of voting in joint convention and 93 ballots in the Republican caucus, Isaac Stephenson, Joseph W. Babcock, Samuel A. Cook, and Charles M. Webb withdrew their candidacies and endorsed Kenosha attorney Joseph V. Quarles.
Major candidates
Democratic
Timothy E. Ryan, prominent lawyer and member of the Democratic National Committee from Waukesha, Wisconsin.
Republican
Joseph W. Babcock, incumbent U.S. representative of Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district, from Necedah, Wisconsin.
Samuel A. Cook, former U.S. representative of Wisconsin's 6th congressional district, from Neenah, Wisconsin.
Joseph V. Quarles, prominent lawyer, former mayor, and former state legislator from Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Isaac Stephenson, former U.S. representative of Wisconsin's 9th congressional district, from Marinette, Wisconsin.
Charles M. Webb, Wisconsin circuit court judge and former U.S. attorney from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin.
Results
Vote on January 25, 1899
1st Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 25, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
41
31.78%
Republican Party (United States)
Isaac Stephenson
26
20.16%
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
19
14.73%
Republican Party (United States)
Samuel A. Cook
17
13.18%
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph W. Babcock
16
12.40%
Republican Party (United States)
Charles M. Webb
10
7.75%
Absent or not voting
4
65
50.39%
129
96.99%
Vote on January 26, 1899
2nd Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 26, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
41
32.54%
Republican Party (United States)
Isaac Stephenson
26
20.63%
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
17
13.49%
2
Republican Party (United States)
Samuel A. Cook
16
12.70%
1
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph W. Babcock
16
12.70%
Republican Party (United States)
Charles M. Webb
10
7.94%
Absent or not voting
7
64
50.79%
126
94.74%
3
Vote on January 27, 1899
3rd Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 27, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
42
33.33%
1
Republican Party (United States)
Isaac Stephenson
22
17.46%
4
Republican Party (United States)
Samuel A. Cook
20
15.87%
4
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph W. Babcock
16
12.70%
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
16
12.70%
1
Republican Party (United States)
Charles M. Webb
10
7.94%
Absent or not voting
7
64
50.79%
126
94.74%
Vote on January 28, 1899
A large number were absent on January 28, including nearly all the Democratic legislators.
4th Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 28, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
39
36.45%
3
Republican Party (United States)
Samuel A. Cook
21
19.63%
1
Republican Party (United States)
Isaac Stephenson
19
17.76%
3
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph W. Babcock
16
14.95%
Republican Party (United States)
Charles M. Webb
10
9.35%
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
2
1.87%
14
Absent or not voting
26
54
50.47%
107
80.45%
19
Vote on January 30, 1899
By law, the legislature was required to convene in joint session each day (except sundays) to vote until they reached a majority for U.S. senator. On January 30, by agreement between the various candidates, most legislators were allowed to be absent, with each declared candidate designating one trusted supporter to arrive and cast a placeholder vote.
5th Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 30, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph W. Babcock
1On January 30, Republican representative Gilbert Vandercook was the designated voter for Babcock.
16.67%
Republican Party (United States)
Samuel A. Cook
1On January 30, Republican representative Thomas McDonald Jr. was the designated voter for Cook.
16.67%
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
1On January 30, Republican speaker George H. Ray was the designated voter for Quarles.
16.67%
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
1On January 30, Democratic representative Matthew Killilea was the designated voter for Ryan.
16.67%
Republican Party (United States)
Isaac Stephenson
1On January 30, Republican representative August Zinn was the designated voter for Stephenson.
16.67%
Republican Party (United States)
Charles M. Webb
1On January 30, Republican representative Andrew Jensen was the designated voter for Webb.
16.67%
Absent or not voting
127
4
66.67%
6
4.51%
Vote on January 31, 1899
After the Republican caucus came to consensus the previous evening, the 44th Wisconsin Legislature re-convened in joint session at noon on January 31. https://www.newspapers.com/article/wisconsin-state-journal-us-senate-nomina/168575448/ The Caucus that Nominated Quarles Wisconsin State Journal January 31, 1899 1 March 22, 2025 Newspapers.com Voting went entirely along party lines, with five members absent. Of the members present and voting, Joseph V. Quarles received the votes of all the Republican legislators, winning the election.
6th Vote of the 44th Wisconsin Legislature, January 31, 1899
Republican Party (United States)
Joseph V. Quarles
110On the 6th ballot, Quarles received the votes of all Republicans except representatives William Hughes and Philo A. Orton (who were absent).
85.94%
71
Democratic Party (United States)
Timothy E. Ryan
18On the 6th ballot, Ryan received the votes of all Democrats except senator Michael A. Jacobs and representatives Nicholas E. Becker and Louie Augustus Lange (who were all absent).
14.06%
16
Absent or not voting
5
65
50.78%
128
96.24%
21
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
Notes
References
1899
Wisconsin
United States Senate
Category:January 1899 in the United States