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1897 in Canada
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April 2026
January 2020
1897
Events from the year 1897 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Monarch – VictoriaQueen Victoria The Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/victoria# www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 5 December 2022
Federal government
Governor General – John Hamilton-Gordon
Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario)
Parliament – 8th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney (until November 18) then Thomas Robert McInnes
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Casimir Gzowski (acting) (until November 18) then Oliver Mowat
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George William Howlan
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
Premiers
Premier of British Columbia – John Herbert Turner
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – James Mitchell (until October 29) then Henry Emmerson
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Peters (until October 1) then Alexander Warburton
Premier of Quebec – Edmund James Flynn (until May 24) then Félix-Gabriel Marchand
Territorial governments
Commissioners
Commissioner of Yukon – James Morrow Walsh (from August 17)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Colebrooke Patterson
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Charles Herbert Mackintosh
Premiers
Chairman of the executive committee of the North-West Territories then Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain (from October 7)
Events
January 29 – The Victorian Order of Nurses is founded in Ottawa.
February 2 – Clara Brett Martin becomes the first woman to practise law in Ontario.
February 19 – World's first Women's Institute founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario.
May 24 – Félix-Gabriel Marchand becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Edmund Flynn.
May 24 – Lion of Belfort (Montreal) unveiled.
June 20 – Diamond Jubilee of Victoria's accession as Queen.
September 6 – The federal government gives the CPR a grant to allow it to reduce freight rates through Crowsnest Pass.
October – A.B. Warburton becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island.
October 7 – Responsible government is introduced in the North-West Territories: Frederick Haultain becomes the first premier.
October 29 – Henry Emmerson becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing James Mitchell.
Full date unknown
Klondike Gold Rush rages in the Yukon.
Lord Grey proposes that Canada create a navy to protect its west coast; Prime Minister Laurier does not act on the recommendation.
1897–1912 – 961,000 people enter Canada from the British Isles, 594,000 from Europe and 784,000 from the United States..
The first Canadian movie, Ten Years in Manitoba.
Births
thumb|right|150px|Lester Bowles Pearson in 1944
January 23 – William Stephenson, soldier, airman, businessperson, inventor and spymaster (d.1989)
January 27 – Charles Stephen Booth, politician and barrister (d.1988)
March 9 – Sidney Earle Smith, academic and seventh President of the University of Toronto (d.1959)
April 23 – Lester B. Pearson, politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, diplomat and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d.1972)
June 29 – Fulgence Charpentier, French Canadian journalist, editor and publisher (d. 2001)
September 23 – Walter Pidgeon, actor (d.1984)
September 29 – Graham Towers, first Governor of the Bank of Canada (d.1975)
November 30 – William Murdoch Buchanan, politician (d.1966)
December 7 – Gordon Graydon, politician (d.1953)
Deaths
January 2 – Thomas McGreevy, politician and contractor (b.1825)
February 27 – James Austin, businessman (b.1813)
July 4 – Amor De Cosmos, journalist, politician and 2nd Premier of British Columbia (b.1825)
September 19 – Frederick Cope, 3rd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1860)
October 21 – Philip Francis Little, 1st Premier of Newfoundland of the colonial (b.1824)
December 14 – Robert Simpson, businessman and founder of Simpsons (b.1834)
December 15 – James Mitchell, politician and 7th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1843)
December 31 – David Oppenheimer, entrepreneur and 2nd Mayor of Vancouver (b.1832)
References
2
1897 in
Category:Years of the 19th century in Canada
Canada
Category:1897 in North America