1823 in Spain

Events in the year 1823 in Spain. == Incumbents == King: Ferdinand VII Prime Minister: Víctor Damián Sáez (starting 19 November) == Events == January 23 - secret treaty signed at Verona, Italy, allowing French intervention in Spain to restore Ferdinand VII to absolute rule January 28 - King Louis XVIII of France announces creation of the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis February - French legislature, controlled by Ultra-Royalists vote to support the intervention April 6 - French cross the river Bidasoa on the Franco-Spanish border April 7 - French troops enter Spain mostly unopposed May 24 - French Troops take Madrid August 31 - Spanish liberal revolutionaries suffer a major defeat against the French at the Battle of Trocadero September 23 - Cadiz falls to the French, ending the liberal revolution and restoring Ferdinand VII to the throne == Births == == Deaths == November 7 - Rafael del Riego, liberal politician, general and revolutionary; executed by Ferdinand VII for leading the liberal revolution against him (b. 1784) == References ==