1513

1513 March 2011 1513thumb|right|250px|June 6: Swiss mercenaries drive French out of Milan in Battle of Novara. Year 1513 (MDXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 20 – Italian conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa writes a letter to King Ferdinand II of Aragon advocating genocide against the native peoples of the Caribbean islands, and begins the killing of hundreds of residents of Caribbean villages.Kiernan Ben Ben Kiernan 3 2007 Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur New Haven, CT Yale University Press 81 978-0-300-10098-3 registration https://archive.org/details/bloodan_kie_2007_00_0326 February 18 – Pope Julius II issues the papal bull Exigit contumaciam, declaring queen Catherine of Navarre and king John III of Navarre to be heretics for their refusal to participate with other Roman Catholic nations in the anti-French Holy League of 1511. February 20 – Hans, King of Denmark dies at the age of 58 from injuries sustained in being thrown from a horse.https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0565.html Hans Dansk biografisk Lexikon Heise Arnold 1st 6 1892 He is succeeded by his 32-year-old son Christian II as ruler of Denmark-Norway. February 21 – Pope Julius II dies in Rome. March 4 – The conclave of the Roman Catholic Cardinals begins at the Niccoline Chapel in the Apostolic Palace in Rome, with 25 of the 31 Cardinals participating.Creighton Mandell The Italian Princes, 1464-1518 https://books.google.com/books?id=BpshAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA305 IV 1887 Longmans, Green, and Company London Chapter XVIII. Beginnings of Leo X 178 In the first round of balloting, none of the Cardinals receives the required 17 votes necessary for a three-fourth's majority, though Cardinal Jaime Serra I Cau of Spain, Bishop of Albano, receives 13.Jean Godefroy Lettres du roi Louis XII et du cardinal Georges d'Amboise: depuis 1504 à 1514 https://books.google.com/books?id=9YJYq99fNdEC IV 1712 Foppens Brusselles fr, la 68–70 March 9 – Cardinal Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, the Apostolic Administrator of Amalfi but not ordained as a priest, is selected to succeed the late Pope Julius II as the 217th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. After two days, the selection is announced to the public and Medici takes the name of Pope Leo X,Gattina Ferdinando Petruccelli della Histoire diplomatique des Conclaves 1864 Librairie Internationale 493 https://books.google.com/books?id=P5NTAAAAcAAJ&q=mars+1513 14 July 2023 fr despite a strong challenge by Italian cardinal Raffaele Riario and his group of seniors, or cardinals that were elected by Sixtus IV and Innocent VIII, who are opposed to the relatively newer juniors that includes Medici.Sede Vacante 1513 https://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1513.html www.csun.edu 14 July 2023 March 15 – In the Taino Rebellion on the island of Puerto Rico, Spanish conquistador Diego Guilarte de Salazar attacks the Taino towns of Yauco and Coxiguex.https://books.google.com/books?id=mJwMAQAAMAAJ Agüeybana El Bravo: La recuperación de un símbolo Agüeybana El Bravo: Recovery of a symbol Spanish Jalil Sued Badillo Ediciones Puerto 2008 203 9781934461181 March 23 – At Blois, king Louis XII concludes a new alliance with the Republic of Venice, while the doge Leonardo Loredan ratifies the same Franco-Venetian treaty on April 12.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 135 978-0-87169-161-3 March 26 – On Easter Sunday, Afonso de Albuquerque, Governor of Portuguese India, makes an unsuccessful attempt to capture the port city of Aden, on the Arabian Peninsula, from the Mamluk Sultanate, using 20 ships and 2,500 soldiers. The 1,700 Portuguese, along with 800 mercenaries from Malabar, lose at least 100 killed during the attack and retreat.Vogel, Theodore (1877). A Century of Discovery: Biographical Sketches of the Portuguese and Spanish Navigators from Prince Henry to Pizarro. London: Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday. p. 125. March 27 – Juan Ponce de León becomes the first European definitely known to sight Florida,Peck Douglas T. The First European Charting of Florida and the Adjacent Shores The Florida Geographer 10 May 2003 34 5 82–113 https://journals.flvc.org/flgeog/article/view/77942 14 July 2023 en 0739-0041 mistaking it for another island.Turner Samuel Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered The Florida Historical Quarterly 2013 92 1 1–31 43487548 https://www.jstor.org/stable/43487548 14 July 2023 0015-4113 April–June April 2 – Juan Ponce de León and his expedition become the first Europeans known to visit Florida, landing somewhere on the east coast. One of the expedition, Juan Garrido, becomes the first African known to visit North America.Juan Garrido (U.S. National Park Service) https://www.nps.gov/people/juargarrido.htm www.nps.gov 14 July 2023 en May 25 – Giano II di Campofregoso resigns as Doge of the Republic of Genoa as plots by two opposing families restore the influence of France. Campogregoso leaves the city on a ship to serve the Republic of Venice in its war against the Duchy of Milan. May – Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares and his crew land on Lintin Island, in the Pearl River estuary, near Guangzhou, becoming the first Europeans to arrive in China by sea.Zheng Yongnian Civilization and the Chinese Body Politic 22 November 2022 Taylor & Francis 978-1-000-64239-1 https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt-PEAAAQBAJ&q=%22may%201513%22 14 July 2023 The first Portuguese explorer to land in Southern China was Jorge Alvares, who in May 1513 arrived in Lintin Island in the Pearl River Delta to engage in trade. en June 6 – Italian Wars: Battle of Novara – Swiss mercenaries supporting the Milanese defeat the French under Louis II de la Trémoille,La patria; geografia dell' Italia: pte. 1 Introduzione generale. 1890. 1891 Unione tipografico-editrice 26 https://books.google.com/books?id=YOEYAAAAYAAJ&dq=Battaglia+di+Novara+Luigi+II+de+la+Tr%C3%A9moille+Massimiliano+Sforza+%226+giugno+1513%22&pg=PA26 14 July 2023 it forcing the French to abandon the Duchy of Milan and Italy.Tucker Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East 23 December 2009 2 ABC-CLIO 978-1-85109-672-5 482 https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&dq=Battle+of+novara+%22withdraw+from+milan%22&pg=RA1-PA482 15 July 2023 en June 20 – Ottaviano Fregoso becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa, replacing Giano II di Campofregoso. June 28 – Pope Leo X sends a letter to Scotland's King James IV, threatening him with ecclesiastical censure or excommunication for breaking his peace treaties with England. July–September July 22 – Christian II becomes King of Denmark-Norway.James France The Cistercians in Scandinavia https://books.google.com/books?id=kFvZAAAAMAAJ 1992 Cistercian Publications 978-0-87907-531-6 483 July 25 – Scotland's Earl of Arran departs from the Firth of Forth with 22 ships on a plan to join France in cutting off England's communications with the rest of Europe. August 5 – A force of 7,000 Scottish border troops, commanded by Lord Home, invades England and begins the destruction and pillaging of villages in Northumberland. August 23 – Thérouanne in the north of France is given to Henry VIII of England after a treaty is concluded in the aftermath of the Battle of the Spurs.Henry VIII: August 1513, 21-31 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol1/pp984-997 www.british-history.ac.uk 15 July 2023 August 16 Battle of Dubica (part of the Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War): Croatian troops under Petar Berislavić, Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia, defeat an Ottoman army under Sanjak-bey Junuz-aga. Battle of the Spurs (or Battle of Guinegate, part of the War of the League of Cambrai): English and allied troops under Henry VIII defeat French cavalry under Marshal La Palice.Desiderius Erasmus D. F. S. Thomson The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters, 142 to 297 https://books.google.com/books?id=MI5YiAWwCywC&pg=PA272 7 January 1975 University of Toronto Press 978-0-8020-1983-7 272 September 9 Battle of Flodden: King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by an English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey. James's infant son, the Duke of Rothesay, becomes James V, King of Scots.Derrik Mercer Chronicle of the Royal Family https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC February 1993 Chronicle Communications 978-1-872031-20-0 143 At least 5,000 Scots and 1,500 English troops are killed. Johann Reuchlin is summoned for an inquisition trial, initiated by Jacob van Hoogstraaten.Price David Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books 3 November 2010 Inquisition Oxford University Press https://academic.oup.com/book/9561/chapter-abstract/156574851?redirectedFrom=fulltext 15 July 2023152 The verdict of the trial is never revealed, as when it is about to be announced on October 12, the archbishop of Mainz orders the court to go into recess on threat of resigning the court, and the trial never continues.157 Eventually, in March 1514, an ecclesiastical court presided over by George, Bishop of Speyer clears Reuchlin of any charges and orders Hoogstraten to pay the cost of 111 guldens,158–162 although this is overturned by Leo X in a papal decision in 1520.Price David Johannes Reuchlin and the Campaign to Destroy Jewish Books 3 November 2010 The Luther Affair 202 Oxford University Press https://academic.oup.com/book/9561/chapter/156577165 15 July 2023 September 19 – Upon confirming that King James IV of Scotland has been killed in battle, the 35 Lords of Council of the Realm meet at Stirling Castle and agree to rule Scotland in the name of James's widow, Margaret Tudor, and his son, the infant James V. September 25 – Vasco Núñez de Balboa first sees what will become known as the Pacific Ocean from the Isthimus of Darién.Arroyo Jaime Diez Miguel Arroyo Historia de la gobernación de Popayán: seguida de la cronología de los gobernadores durante la dominación española 1907 Impr. del Departamento 3 https://books.google.com/books?id=f9QoAAAAYAAJ&dq=Vasco+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+de+Balboa+darien+oc%C3%A9ano+pac%C3%ADfico+%2225+de+septiembre+de+1513%22+primer+europeo&pg=PA3 15 July 2023 es This moment is later referenced in a poem by John Keats called "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer" with the line "silent upon a peak in Darién" although he mistakenly references Hernán Cortés as the one who saw the Pacific from Darién.Colwell James A Century in the Pacific 1914 William H. Beale 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=DXTOAAAAMAAJ&dq=Vasco+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+de+Balboa+silent+upon+a+peak+in+Dari%C3%A9n+pacific+ocean+september+25+1513&pg=PA7 15 July 2023 en September 30 – A major rock avalanche occurs in the Southern side of the Swiss Alps at Monte Crenone, which destroys the village of Biasca, floods Bellinzona, and forms a lake of 390 m.a.s.l.De Pedrini Alessandro Ambrosi Christian Scapozza Cristian The 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche: numerical model and geomorphological analysis Geographica Helvetica 11 January 2022 77 1 21–37 10.5194/gh-77-21-2022 245884825 https://gh.copernicus.org/articles/77/21/2022/ 15 July 2023 English 0016-7312 free September – The dispute between Johann Reuchlin and Johannes Pfefferkorn concerning the Talmud and other Jewish books, is referred to Pope Leo X. October–December October 7 – Battle of La Motta (War of the League of Cambrai): Spanish and imperial troops under Ramón de Cardona decisively defeat those of the Republic of Venice under Bartolomeo d'Alviano in Schio.Norwich John Julius A History of Venice 1982 Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group 978-0-679-72197-0 429 https://books.google.com/books?id=XwNqT3lOl9EC&q=7+october 15 July 2023 en October 17 – At Edirne, the Ottoman sultan Selim II confirms the renewal of peace treaties with Venice, under terms that are accepted by the Venetian government on December 3.Setton Kenneth M. Kenneth Setton The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) 3 1984 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP5 156 978-0-87169-161-3 October 21 – The coronation of James V, 17 months old, as King of Scotland takes place in the Chapel Royal at Stirling Castle. November 5 – Pope Leo X issues the decree Dum suavissimos, reviving Sapienza University of Rome. November – Gazapati, becomes the new King of Burma as his father, King Raza, abdicates the throne at the capital of Arakan, Mrauk U. December 17 The Canton of Appenzell becomes a member of the Swiss Confederacy.Luck James Murray A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 Years: Before the Beginnings to the Days of the Present 1985 Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship 978-0-930664-06-0 120 https://books.google.com/books?id=bTRpAAAAMAAJ&q=Appenzell+Swiss+Confederacy+%2217+december+1513%22 15 July 2023 en Louis XII makes peace with the Papal States by issuing a decree disavowing the Council of Pisa and promising his future adherence to the Lateran Council."Lateran Council", by Henri Laeclerq in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX (Robert Appleton Company, 1910), p. 14 December – Louis attempts to make peace with Spain by offering King Ferdinand the hand of his daughter Renée for one of his grandsons along with renouncing his claims on Naples. The proposal is never accepted.Pastor Ludwig Freiherr von The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources 1908 J. Hodges 93–94 https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1QZaRY6Q4UC&dq=Louis+XII+peace+spain+%22december+1513%22&pg=PA93 15 July 2023 en Undated Niccolò Machiavelli is suspected of trying to overthrow the House of Medici and is arrested and tortured. He is soon after released and moves to his farm in San Casciano, and writes The Prince.Machiavelli Niccolò Donno Daniel John The prince, and selected discourses 1966 Bantam Books New York 3–6 https://archive.org/details/princeselecteddi00mach/page/2/mode/2up?q=banish 15 July 2023 Leo Africanus visits Timbuktu, second city of the Songhai Empire.McKay John P. Hill Bennett D. Buckler John Beck Roger B. Crowston Clare Haru Ebrey Patricia Buckley Wiesner-Hanks Merry E. A History of World Societies, Volume 2: Since 1450 2 5 October 2011 Macmillan 978-0-312-66693-4 561 https://books.google.com/books?id=NF-mWCNY_boC&dq=Leo+Africanus+Timbuktu+songhai+%221513%22&pg=PA561 15 July 2023 en Paracelsus begins studying at Ferrara University.Pagel Walter Paracelsus. An Introduction To Philosophical Medicine In The Era Of The Renaissance 1982 Karger 10 https://archive.org/details/paracelsus.anintroductiontophilosophicalmedicineintheeraoftherenaissancewalterpagel/page/n11/mode/2up?q=1513 15 July 2023 English Births thumb|110px|right|Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg thumb|110px|right|Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg February 14 – Domenico Ferrabosco, Italian composer (d. 1573)Luisi Francesco La musica vocale nel Rinascimento: studi sulla musica vocale profana in Italia nei secoli XV e XVI 1977 ERI 512 https://books.google.com/books?id=4xkJAQAAMAAJ&q=Domenico+Ferrabosco+%2214+febbraio+1513%22%27 16 July 2023 it March 15 – Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1573) April 22 – Tachibana Dōsetsu, Japanese Daimyō (d. 1585) June 10 – Louis, Duke of Montpensier (1561–1582) (d. 1582)Achaintre Nicolas Louis Histoire Généalogique Et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de Bourbon 1825 Mansut 406 https://books.google.com/books?id=FzwWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Louis+de+Bourbon+%2210+juin+1513%22&pg=PA406 16 July 2023 fr August 3 – John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin (d. 1571)Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 1881 Duncker & Humblot Leipzig 156 https://books.google.com/books?id=nXRKAQAAIAAJ&dq=Johann+von+K%C3%BCstrin+%223+august+1513%22&pg=PA156 16 July 2023 de September 23 – Hans Buser, Swiss noble (d. 1544) September 24 – Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (d. 1535) October 30 – Jacques Amyot, French writer (d. 1593)Granges Charles Marc Des Histoire de littérature française 1920 A. Hatier 230 https://books.google.com/books?id=OEDuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jacques+Amyot+%2230+octobre+1513%22&pg=PA230 16 July 2023 fr December 3 – Lorenzo Strozzi, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1571)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 15, 1557 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1557.htm#Strozzi cardinals.fiu.edu 16 July 2023 December 23 – Thomas Smith, English scholar and diplomat (d. 1577)Dewar Mary Sir Thomas Smith: A Tudor Intellectual in Office 1964 Athlone Press London 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=XIQgAAAAMAAJ&q=Thomas+Smith+%2223+december+1513%22 16 July 2023 en date unknown Abe Motozane, Japanese general (d. 1587)Jinbutsu refarensu jiten 1983 Nichigai Asoshiētsu 28 https://books.google.com/books?id=pBAaAAAAYAAJ&q=%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%E5%85%83%E7%9C%9F+%221513%22 16 July 2023 ja Anna Hogenskild, Swedish lady-in-waiting (d. 1590)Boëthius Bertil Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 1924 A. Bonnier 185 https://books.google.com/books?id=FdwZAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anna+Hogenskild+%221513%22&pg=PA185 16 July 2023 sv Michael Baius, Belgian theologian (d. 1589)Annales du Cercle archéologique de Mons 1869 ix Cercle archéologique 77 https://books.google.com/books?id=EohhrrHoiL4C&dq=Micha%C3%ABl+Baius+%221513%22+Meslin-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque&pg=PA77 16 July 2023 fr George Cassander, Flemish theologian (d. 1566)Remer Gary Humanism and the rhetoric of toleration 1996 Pennsylvania State University Press 978-0-271-01480-7 104 https://archive.org/details/humanismrhetoric0000reme/page/104/mode/2up?q=1513 16 July 2023 Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare (d. 1537)Fitzgerald, Thomas [called Silken Thomas], tenth earl of Kildare [known as Lord Offaly] (1513–1537), nobleman and rebel https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-9586 2004 16 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/9586 Elisabeth Plainacher, Austrian alleged witch (d. 1583) Deaths thumbnail|110px|Pope Julius II thumbnail|110px|James IV of Scotland January – Hans Folz, German author (b. c. 1437)Füssel Stephan Deutsche Dichter der frühen Neuzeit (1450-1600): Ihr Leben und Werk 1993 Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co KG 978-3-503-03040-8 113 https://books.google.com/books?id=DterdrzEgUAC&dq=Hans+Folz+%22januar+1513%22&pg=PA113 16 July 2023 de January 20 – Helena of Moscow, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania and queen consort of Poland (b. 1476)Борисов Николай Сергеевич Иван III 2003 Молодая Гвардия 978-5-235-02411-3 498 https://books.google.com/books?id=XYtWAAAAYAAJ&q=%2220%20%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%201513%22 16 July 2023 ru February 20 – Hans, King of Denmark (also king of Norway and former king of Sweden) (b. 1455)Bruun Daniel Danmark, land og folk: historisk-topografisk-statistisk haandbog 1920 Gyldendal, Nordisk Forlag 70 https://books.google.com/books?id=SgRNAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hans+af+Danmark+%2220+februar+1513%22&pg=PA70 16 July 2023 da February 21 – Pope Julius II (b. 1443)Pastor Ludwig The history of the popes : from the close of the middle ages 1936 Routledge & Kegan Paul London 436 https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesfr0006past_b5e0/page/436/mode/2up?q=february 16 July 2023 March 10 – John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, English general (b. 1443)Ross James The Foremost Man of the Kingdom: John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-1513) 2015 Boydell & Brewer Ltd 978-1-78327-005-7 223 https://books.google.com/books?id=XaGfBwAAQBAJ&dq=John+de+Vere+%2210+march+1513%22&pg=PA223 16 July 2023 en April 24 – Şehzade Ahmet, oldest son of Sultan Bayezid II (executed) (b. 1465)Bey Mehmet Süreyya Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi 1969 Küğ Yayını 128 https://books.google.com/books?id=VdlAAQAAMAAJ&q=%2224%20Nisan%201513%22 16 July 2023 tr April 30 – Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, Duke of Suffolk (b. 1471)Calvert Hugh A History of Kingston Upon Hull: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 1978 Phillimore 978-0-85033-216-2 124 https://books.google.com/books?id=KkaAAAAAIAAJ&q=%2230%20april%201513%22 16 July 2023 enCopinger Walter Arthur The Manors of Suffolk: The hundreds of Babergh and Blackbourn 1905 T.F. Unwin 392 https://books.google.com/books?id=6TtOAAAAYAAJ&dq=Edmund+de+la+Pole+%2230+april+1513%22&pg=PA392 16 July 2023 en August 3 – Ernst II of Saxony, Archbishop of Magdeburg (1476–1513) and Administrator of Halberstadt (b. 1464)Strassburger E. Geschichte der Stadt Aschersleben 1906 K. Kinzenbach 126 https://books.google.com/books?id=cxU-7Rp7UVMC&dq=Ernst+II+%223+august+1513%22&pg=PA126 16 July 2023 de September 9 (killed at the Battle of Flodden) James IV of Scotland (b. 1473)Lynch Michael The Oxford companion to Scottish history February 24, 2011 Oxford University Press 9780199693054 353 George Douglas, Master of Angus (b. 1469)The Genealogist 1982 Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy 33 https://books.google.com/books?id=qLpnAAAAMAAJ&q=George+Douglas+%229+september+1513%22 16 July 2023 en William Douglas of Glenbervie (b. 1473) William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose, Scottish politician (b. 1464)Robert JONES (Vicar of Branxton.) The Battle of Flodden Field, fought Sept. 9, 1513. With notes, etc https://books.google.com/books?id=Or1XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA123 1869 123 George Hepburn, Scottish bishopPaul James Balfour The Scots Peerage 1905 D. Douglas 152 https://books.google.com/books?id=9lNmAAAAMAAJ&dq=George+Hepburn+%229+september+1513%22&pg=PA152 16 July 2023 en Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell, Scottish politician, Lord High Admiral of Scotland Adam Hepburn of CraggisGuthrie William A General History of Scotland: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time 1767 Robinson and Roberts 373 https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory14guthgoog/page/n368/mode/2up?q=hepburn 16 July 2023 English David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis, Scottish soldier (b. 1478) Alexander Lauder of Blyth, Scottish politicianMackay Aeneas James George McNeill George Powell Burnett George Stuart John The exchequer rolls of Scotland = Rotuli scaccarii regum Scotorum Series of chronicles and memorials 13 1891 General Register House Edinburgh clxxxviii https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d004665207&view=1up&seq=202&q1=lauder 16 July 2023 Alexander Stewart, Scottish archbishop (b. 1493) Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, Scottish politician (b. 1488) October 27 – George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros, English nobleman date unknown Claudine de Brosse, duchess Consort of Savoy (b. 1450)The Shroud at Court: History, Usages, Places and Images of a Dynastic Relic 27 March 2019 BRILL 978-90-04-39050-8 61 https://books.google.com/books?id=tsqiDwAAQBAJ&dq=Claudine+de+Brosse+%221513%22&pg=PA71 16 July 2023 en Hua Sui, Chinese inventor and printer (b. 1439)Lu Yongxiang A History of Chinese Science and Technology: Volume 2 2 10 October 2014 Springer 978-3-662-44166-4 220 https://books.google.com/books?id=d__HBAAAQBAJ&dq=Hua+Sui+%221513%22&pg=PA220 16 July 2023 en References