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2013 Turkish local government reorganisation
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Municipalities (tr belediyeler) are the basic units of local government in Turkey. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute the population of Turkey was 76,667,864 as of 31 December 2013.Turkish Statistical Institute page tr The majority of the population live in settlements with municipalities. The number of municipalities in Turkey was 2,947 in 2009. But in 2013, most of the small town (tr belde) municipalities were merged to district (tr ilçe) municipalities by the Act 6360Law No. 6360, Official Gazette, 6 December 2012 tr. which came into effect at the 2014 local elections sharply decreased the number of municipalities to 1,394.
New levels of government
section May 2017
First tier
Provinces
51 provinces continued as before the reform.
Metropolitan municipality
Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
The 2013 law made all provinces with a population in excess of 750,000 (of which there were 30) into consolidated province-municipalities, known as "metropolitan municipalities" (tr büyükşehir).
Second tier
Province center municipality
A province center (tr il merkezi) municipality is the capital of its province. All province centers also serve as capitals (district centers) for the district in which they are located. Metropolitan municipalities do not have province centers.
District municipality
A district (tr ilçe) municipality serves as the capital of its district; these exist in both the provinces and metropolitan municipalities. In metropolitan municipalities, all other towns and villages were merged into the district capital, so each district has only one municipality.
Town municipality
Districts in regular provinces still have towns (tr belde) aside from the district capital.
Number of municipalities
2022, the number of municipalities in Turkey is 1,391.Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx 2015-07-06 , Ministry of Interior. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
TypeNumberNotesExampleMetropolitan municipality30in metropolitan municipality IstanbulProvince capital51in other provinces SivasDistrict municipality 519in metropolitan municipalityTarsusDistrict municipality403in other provincesGeliboluTown Municipality388in other provinces Yazıkonak
See also
Local government in Turkey
References
Category:Geography of Turkey
Category:2013 in Turkish politics
Category:Local government in Turkey
Category:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan controversies