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1891 in Canada
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April 2026
January 2020
1891
Events from the year 1891 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Monarch – VictoriaQueen Victoria The Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/victoria# www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 5 December 2022
Federal government
Governor General – Frederick Stanley
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until June 6) then John Abbott (from June 16)
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 6th (until 3 February) then 7th (from 29 April)
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers
Premiers
Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod (until April 27) then Frederick Peters
Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier (until December 21) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – John Christian Schultz
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Joseph Royal
Premiers
Chairman of the Lieutenant-Governor's Advisory Council of the North-West Territories then Chairman of the Executive Committee of the North-West Territories – Robert Brett (until November 7) then Frederick Haultain
Events
thumb|right|Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lying in state in the Senate Chamber
February 21 – The first Springhill Mining Disaster occurs killing 125.
March 5 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority.
April 27 – Frederick Peters becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Neil McLeod.
June 6 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald dies in office.
June 8 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lies in state in the Senate Chamber.
June 16 – Sir John Abbott becomes prime minister.
September 29 – Thomas McGreevy is expelled from the House of Commons due to corruption.
November 7 – The election of the 2nd North-West Legislative Assembly.
December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.
December 21 – Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec for the second time, replacing Honoré Mercier.
The Legislative Council of New Brunswick is abolished.
Sport
The Canadian Rugby Football Union is renamed the Canadian Rugby Union
Births
January to June
January 6 – Tim Buck, politician and long-time leader of the Communist Party of Canada (d.1973)
January 26 – Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon (d.1976)
April 1 – Harry Nixon, politician and 13th Premier of Ontario (d.1961)
May 3 – Thomas John Bentley, politician (d.1983)
June 13 – Hervé-Edgar Brunelle, politician and lawyer (d.1950)
July to December
July 12 – Adhémar Raynault, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1984)
August 30 – Elmer Jamieson, educator
September 16 – Julie Winnefred Bertrand, supercentenarian, oldest living Canadian and oldest verified living recognized woman at the time of her death (d.2007)
October 30 – Ada Mackenzie, golfer
November 14 – Frederick Banting, medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate (d.1941)
December 10 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, military commander and Governor General of Canada (d.1969)
December 25 – William Ross Macdonald, politician, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and 21st Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1976)
thumb|right|150px|John A. Macdonald
Deaths
January 4 – Antoine Labelle, priest and settler (b.1833)
January 21 – Calixa Lavallée, musician and composer (b.1842)
May 31 – Antoine-Aimé Dorion, politician and jurist (b.1818)
June 6 – John A. Macdonald, politician and 1st Prime Minister of Canada (b.1815)
References
2
1891 in
Category:Years of the 19th century in Canada
Canada
Category:1891 in North America