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2003 Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
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2003 suicide bombing in Jerusalem
yes
August 2017
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing the Second Intifada militancy campaign Israel jerusalem The attack site הפיגוע בקו 2 he 31 47 40 N 35 13 15 E inline,title Jerusalem 2003 8 19 Suicide bombing 23 civilians and 1 unborn child (+1 bomber) 130+ civilians Hamas claimed responsibility
On August 19, 2003, Palestinian militant Raed Abdel Hamid Misk, sent by the Hamas cell in Hebron, dressed as a Haredi Jew, boarded a crowded bus with Orthodox Jewish children returning from the Western Wall, and conducted a suicide bombing in the Shmuel HaNavi quarter in Jerusalem. Twenty-three civilians and 1 unborn child were killed, and over 130 were wounded. Many of the victims were children, some of them infants.2020-09-17 The Second Intifada: A look back at the Palestinian terror campaign https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/the-second-intifada-a-look-back-at-the-palestinian-terror-campaign-642647 2025-10-01 The Jerusalem Post en 0792-822X http://www.rememberthesechildren.org/remember2003.html Remember these children Remember these children April 4, 2013 December 26, 2013https://books.google.com/books?id=HkGcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 Countering Terrorism: Biological Agents, Transportation Networks, and Energy Systems: Summary of a U.S.-Russian Workshop Russian Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences ((Policy and Global Affairs)) ((Development, Security, and Cooperation)) Office for Central Europe and Eurasia Committee on Counterterrorism Challenges for Russia and the United States 2009-03-26 National Academies Press 9780309127073 en
Attack
On August 19, 2003 (22 Av 5763), a Hamas suicide bomber sent out by the organization's Hebron cell disguised himself as a Haredi Jew and detonated himself on a No. 2 Egged bus traveling through Jerusalem's Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood. He blew himself up after entering the back door.BzouWqFtv0AC 45 yes Terror: How Israel Has Coped and What America Can Learn Leonard A. Cole Indiana University Press 2007 December 26, 2013 The double-length bus was crowded with Orthodox Jewish children returning from a visit to the Western Wall. In addition to the perpetrator, the huge explosion killed 7 children and 16 adults, among them Lilach Kardi who was eight months' pregnant, and injured more than 130 people.https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/FOREIGNPOLICY/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Suicide%20bombing%20of%20No%202%20Egged%20bus%20in%20Jerusalem%20-%201.aspx Suicide bombing of No 2 Egged bus in Jerusalem-19-Aug-2003 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 17 August 2020 August 10, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230509/https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/FOREIGNPOLICY/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Suicide%20bombing%20of%20No%202%20Egged%20bus%20in%20Jerusalem%20-%201.aspx dead The bomb was spiked with ball-bearings designed to increase injuries on the crowded bus. Hamas said the bomber was a 29-year-old mosque preacher from the city of Hebron.
The people killed were:
Avraham Bar-Or, 12, of Jerusalem
Binyamin Bergman, 15, of Jerusalem
Yaakov Binder, 50, of Jerusalem
Feiga Dushinski, 50, of Jerusalem
Miriam Eisenstein, 20, of Bnei Brak
Lilach Kardi, 22, of Jerusalem
Menachem Leibel, 24, of Jerusalem
Elisheva Meshulami, 16, of Bnei Brak
Tehilla Nathanson, 3, of Zichron Ya'acov
Chava Nechama Rechnitzer, 19, of Bnei Brak
Mordechai Reinitz, 49, and Issachar Reinitz, 9, of Netanya
Maria Antonia Reslas, 39, of the Philippines
Liba Schwartz, 54, of Jerusalem
Hanoch Segal, 65, of Bnei Brak
Goldie Taubenfeld, 43, and Shmuel Taubenfeld, 3 months, of New Square, New York
Rabbi Eliezer Weisfish, 42, of Jerusalem
Shmuel Wilner, 50, of Jerusalem
Shmuel Zargari, 11 months, of Jerusalem.
Fruma Rahel Weitz, 73, of Jerusalem, died of her wounds on August 23.
Mordechai Laufer, 27, of Netanya, died of his wounds on September 5.
Tova Lev, 37, of Bnei-Brak, died of her wounds on September 12.
Because so many of the dead and injured were children,Ettinger Yair https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/after-praying-for-a-seventh-child-nava-s-baby-died-in-her-arms-1.97835 https://web.archive.org/web/20121009131740/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/after-praying-for-a-seventh-child-nava-s-baby-died-in-her-arms-1.97835 dead October 9, 2012 After praying for a seventh child Nava's baby died in her arms Haaretz.com August 21, 2003 December 26, 2013 the media dubbed it the "children's bus". According to an Associated Press report,
Strollers were scattered near the stricken bus, medics carried away children with blood-smeared faces and a baby girl died in a hospital before doctors could find her parents. At least five children were among the 18 dead in Tuesday's suicide bombing by a Palestinian militant who blew himself up on a Jerusalem bus. Forty children were among more than 100 people injured. The attack was the 100th Palestinian suicide bombing against Israelis since the latest round of fighting began in September 2000. The youth of the victims stands out in that grim list, and the government said the choice of target was particularly cold-blooded.Israel shocked at child toll of Jerusalem bus bombing CNN, 20 August 2003
Perpetrators
Both Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack."The attack tonight was claimed by members of both Hamas and Islamic Jihad. The Israeli police said the bomber was from Hamas." James Bennet, BOMBING KILLS 18 AND HURTS SCORES ON JERUSALEM BUS, The New York Times, August 20, 2003."The militant Palestinian groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad both said they carried out the attack." Bus bomb carnage in Jerusalem, BBC News, August 20, 2003."...a bus bomb in Jerusalem earlier this week – for which both groups claimed responsibility – left 20 people dead." Roger Hardy, Analysis: End of roadmap?, BBC News, August 21, 2003.
The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades of Hamas claimed responsibility for the operation and named 29-year old Hebron resident Raed Abdel Hamid Misk (kunya Abu al-Mu'min) as the perpetrator. According to the Brigades, Misk was born in Hebron on 24 January 1974 and educated at Al-Jazair School and the Sharia School for Boys. He was first arrested by Israel in 1989 and spent a year in Israeli jails.الذكرى الـ22 لعملية الاستشهادي القسامي رائد مسك غرب مدينة القدس https://hurrya.news/?p=73920 20 April 2026 Hurrya 2025-08-19
To execute the operation, Misk disguised himself as a Jew, and boarded the double-decker bus after it had left Al-Buraq Square. At 9pm, he detonated a bomb and killed 25 people.
Aftermath
The attack put an end to the so-called Hudna that had been announced in July 2003.
Israeli forces arrested 17 Palestinians suspected of being Hamas activists, including several of the bomber's relatives,August 20, 2003 Israel blast suspends talks http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3165997.stm BBC while Hamas leader Ismail Abu Shanab and his two bodyguards were killed by an Israeli helicopter missile strike in Gaza.Ismail Abu Shanab http://www.webgaza.net/gaza_strip/gaza/people_profiles/Abu-Shanab_Ismail.htm Web Gaza January 16, 2017 August 15, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240815053305/http://webgaza.net/gaza_strip/gaza/people_profiles/Abu-Shanab_Ismail.htm dead
In 2004 a memorial plaque to the victims was erected in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood of Jerusalem. The name of the only non-Jewish victim, Maria Antonia Reslas, was engraved separately from the names of the other victims, with the title "Mrs" rather than the title "sainted" (kadosh) used for the Jews, resulting in some controversy.A degrading memorial https://web.archive.org/web/20071001091359/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=465063 October 1, 2007 Haaretz, August 16, 2004
Reactions
United States president George W. Bush sent his condolences to the victims' families. The European Commission also denounced what it called the "devastating terrorist attack" and called on the Palestinian Authority to intervene to bring a halt to such acts:The European Commission strongly condemns last night's devastating terrorist attack in Jerusalem and expresses its sincere condolences to the families of the victims and to the Israeli Government. This is an attack on all the forces working for peace. The European Commission calls on the Palestinian Authority to do everything in its powers to prevent such unacceptable and unjustified act of violence, and urges the PA and the Israeli Government to pursue their dialogue and common efforts towards peace as set out in the Road Map.August 20, 2003 The European Commission strongly condemns Jerusalem terrorist attack http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_2656_en.htm European Union Europa-eu-un.org
See also
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing
Israeli casualties of war
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
Patt junction bus bombing
Palestinian political violence
References
30em
External links
Bus bombing in Jerusalem kills at least 18, injures more than 100 – published on NPR on August 19, 2003
18 killed, over 110 hurt in Jerusalem bus bomb – published on Haaretz on August 20, 2003
Bus bomb carnage in Jerusalem – published on BBC News on August 20, 2003
Bomber his bus carrying Israeli families 18 die, 100 wounded; children among victims https://web.archive.org/web/20130420211817/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/386414671.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT April 20, 2013 – published on the Boston Globe on August 20, 2003
Suicide bombing of No. 2 Egged bus in Jerusalem August 19, 2003 – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Category:2003 mass murders
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Category:Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 2000s
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