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11395 Iphinous
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Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp
April 2020
yes
11395 Iphinous
#C2FFFF
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
15 December 1998
(11395) Iphinous
1998 XN 771992 GF 3
Iphinoian
Iphinous(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanGreekbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
26.63 yr (9,727 d)
5.5632 AU
4.8590 AU
5.2111 AU
0.0676
11.90 yr (4,345 d)
316.51°
0.0829 ms / day
24.141°
213.24°
118.07°
0.0684 AU
2.8210
64.51 km (derived)64.71 3.1 km67.78 1.84 km68.98 1.12 km
13.696 0.06 h13.70 0.06 h (poor)17.383 0.005 hlightcurve-plots-Stephens17.44 0.01 hlightcurve-plots-Stephens17.89 0.005 h (poor)lightcurve-plots-Stephens
0.045 0.0070.0510 (derived)0.061 0.0040669 0.007
C (assumed)
9.509.8
11395 Iphinous (provisional designation 1998 XN 77) is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp approximately 66 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 15 December 1998, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The dark asteroid has a rotation period of 17.4 hours and possibly a spherical shape. The body is one of the 50 largest Jupiter trojans. It was named from Greek mythology after the Achaean soldier Iphinous who was killed by Glaucus in the Trojan War.
Orbit and classification
Iphinous is a Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population. The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.9–5.6 AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,345 days; semi-major axis of 5.21 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in February 1991, nearly 8 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.
Naming
This minor planet was numbered on 31 August 1999 (M.P.C. 35589). On 14 May 2021, the object was named by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN) after Iphinous from Greek mythology. An Achaean soldier who participated in the Trojan War, Iphinous was killed by Glaucus in hand-to-hand combat during the siege of Troy.
Physical characteristics
Iphinous is a generically assumed C-type asteroid. Many if not most Jupiter trojans show an even darker D or P-type spectrum.
Rotation period
In 2009 and 2010, two fragmentary lightcurves of Iphinous were obtained from photometric observations by Stefano Mottola at the Calar Alto Observatory in Spain. Lightcurve analysis gave a tentative rotation period of 13.696 and 13.70 hours with a brightness variation of 0.14 and 0.06 magnitude, respectively (U=2-/1+).
During 2015–2017, three additional photometric observation were made at the Californian Center for Solar System Studies by Robert Stephens, Daniel Coley and Brian Warner in collaboration with Linda French from Illinois Wesleyan University. The two best-rated lightcurves gave a period of 17.383 and 17.44 with an amplitude of 0.08 and 0.11 magnitude, respectively, indicating that the body has a nearly spherical shape (U=3-/3-).lightcurve-plots-Stephens
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Iphinous measures between 64.71 and 68.98 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.045 and 0.067.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0510 and a diameter of 64.51 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.8.
Notes
lightcurve-plots-Stephens Three lightcurve plots of (11395) Iphinous by Robert Stephens and collaborators at the Center for Solar System Studies U81 in Landers, California. Plots from 2015 (poor), 2016 and 2017. Summary figures at the LCDB.
References
30em 2017-09-28 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 11395 (1998 XN77)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2011395
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
31 May 2018
11395 (1998 XN77)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=11395
31 May 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
2 February 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
31 May 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
31 May 2018
WGSBN Bulletin Archive
Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature
14 May 2021
https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/index.html
16 May 2021 (Bulletin #1)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
15 June 2018
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
Asteroid (11395) 1998 XN77 – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=11395&pc=1.1.6
31 May 2018
Asteroid (11395) 1998 XN77
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=11395
31 May 2018
3 October 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20201003110019/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=11395
dead
11395
31 May 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
Stefano Mottola
Mario Di Martino
Anders Erikson
Maria Gonano-Beurer
Albino Carbognani
Uri Carsenty
Gerhard Hahn
Hans-Josef Schober
Felix Lahulla
Marco Delbò
Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist
May 2011
Rotational Properties of Jupiter Trojans. I. Light Curves of 80 Objects
The Astronomical Journal
141
5
32
2011AJ....141..170M
10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/170 free
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Brian D. Warner
Linda, M. French
October 2016
Lightcurves of Jovian Trojan Asteroids from the Center for Solar System Studies: L4 Greek Camp and Spies
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
4
323–331
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43..323S
Robert D. Stephens
Brian D. Warner
October 2017
Lightcurve Analysis of L4 Trojan Asteroids at the Center for Solar System Studies 2017 April–June
The Minor Planet Bulletin
44
4
312–316
1052-8091
2017MPBu...44..312S
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
11395
2011395
11395
011395
011395
011395
Category:Named minor planets
19981215