1092 Lilium

Carbonaceous background asteroid October 2019 yes 1092 Lilium #D6D6D6 K. Reinmuth Heidelberg Obs. 12 January 1924 (1092) Lilium 1924 PN1929 BE1936 QE ˈ l ɪ l i ə mlilium Līlium (flowering plant) main-belt(outer)background 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) 0 110.67 yr (40,421 days) 3.1444 AU 2.6552 AU 2.8998 AU 0.0843 4.94 yr (1,804 days) 200.62° 0.1996 ms / day 5.3885° 307.49° 316.51° 37.78 12.75 km40.276 0.243 km42.853 0.266 km43.23 0.33 km46.17 1.5 km49.56 13.84 km52.79 0.87 km 17.63 h24.60 0.05 hlightcurve-plot 0.030 0.0010.0390 0.0030.04 0.020.044 0.0050.0452 0.00710.05 0.03 C (assumed)B–V 0.840U–B 0.330 10.8210.90 0.2810.97 1092 Lilium, provisional designation 1924 PN, is a dark, carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the flower Lilium (true lily). Orbit and classification Lilium is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,804 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery image taken at the Lowell Observatory in July 1906, almost 18 years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg. Physical characteristics Lilium is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. Rotation period In February 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Lilium was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado.lightcurve-plot Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 24.60 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=3), superseding a period of 17.63 hours by Richard Binzel from March 1984 (U=1). Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lilium measures between 37.78 and 52.79 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.030 and 0.05. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0390 and a diameter of 46.17 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.82. Naming This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the true lily flowering planet, Lilium. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 103). Reinmuth's flowers Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries, with numbers between 1009 (1009) and 1200 (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants). Notes lightcurve-plot Lightcurve plot of 1092 Lilium, Palmer Divide Observatory, Brian D. Warner (2008) Summary figures at the LCDB References 30em 2017-03-29 last obs. JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1092 Lilium (1924 PN) https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001092 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 25 September 2017 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1092) Lilium Schmadel Lutz D. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 93 2007 978-3-540-00238-3 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1093 (1092) Lilium Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1054) Forsytia Schmadel Lutz D. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 90 2007 978-3-540-00238-3 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1055 (1054) Forsytia 1092 Lilium (1924 PN) Minor Planet Center https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1092 25 September 2017 6 Joseph R. Masiero T. Grav A. K. Mainzer C. R. Nugent J. M. Bauer R. Stevenson S. Sonnett August 2014 Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M The Astrophysical Journal 791 2 11 2014ApJ...791..121M 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 1406.6645 119293330 25 September 2017 Asteroid 1092 Lilium – Proper Elements AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1092 28 October 2019 1092 25 September 2017 6 Joseph R. Masiero A. K. Mainzer T. Grav J. M. Bauer R. M. Cutri C. Nugent M. S. Cabrera November 2012 Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M The Astrophysical Journal Letters 759 1 5 2012ApJ...759L...8M 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 1209.5794 46350317 25 September 2017 6 C. R. Nugent A. Mainzer J. Masiero J. Bauer R. M. Cutri T. Grav E. Kramer S. Sonnett R. Stevenson E. L. Wright December 2015 NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N The Astrophysical Journal 814 2 13 2015ApJ...814..117N 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 1509.02522 9341381 25 September 2017 6 C. R. Nugent A. Mainzer J. Bauer R. M. Cutri E. A. Kramer T. Grav J. Masiero S. Sonnett E. L. Wright September 2016 NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos The Astronomical Journal 152 3 12 2016AJ....152...63N 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 1606.08923 free 6 Fumihiko Usui Daisuke Kuroda Thomas G. Müller Sunao Hasegawa Masateru Ishiguro Takafumi Ootsubo Daisuke Ishihara Hirokazu Kataza Satoshi Takita Shinki Oyabu Munetaka Ueno Hideo Matsuhara Takashi Onaka October 2011 Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 5 1117–1138 2011PASJ...63.1117U 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 (online, AcuA catalog p. 153) E. F. Tedesco P. V. Noah M. Noah S. D. Price October 2004 IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab NASA Planetary Data System 12 IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 2004PDSS...12.....T 22 October 2019 6 A. Mainzer T. Grav J. Masiero E. Hand J. Bauer D. Tholen R. S. McMillan T. Spahr R. M. Cutri E. Wright J. Watkins W. Mo C. Maleszewski November 2011 NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results The Astrophysical Journal 741 2 25 2011ApJ...741...90M 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 1109.6407 Binzel, R. P. October 1987 A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1987Icar...72..135B Icarus 72 1 135–208 0019-1035 1987Icar...72..135B 10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4 25 September 2017 Warner, Brian D. September 2008 Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory: December 2007 - March 2008 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...95W The Minor Planet Bulletin 35 3 95–98 1052-8091 2008MPBu...35...95W 25 September 2017 6 Peter Veres Robert Jedicke Alan Fitzsimmons Larry Denneau Mikael Granvik Bryce Bolin Serge Chastel Richard J. Wainscoat William S. Burgett Kenneth C. Chambers Heather Flewelling Nick Kaiser Eugen A. Magnier Jeff S. Morgan Paul A. Price John L. Tonry Christopher Waters November 2015 Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V Icarus 261 34–47 2015Icar..261...34V 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 1506.00762 53493339 25 September 2017 External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 1092 1091 Spiraea 1092 1093 Freda 001092 Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth Category:Named minor planets 19240112