1918 Argentine legislative election

none Argentina 1916 1920 3 March 1918 64 of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies yes 58.48% Radical Civic Union 46.92 36 26 Conservative Parties 22.50 18 21 Socialist Party 8.74 3 3 Dissident Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Disidente 8.43 4 4 Democratic Progressive Party 7.76 1 7 Elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 1918 - Resultados por distrito.svg Results by province Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 3 March 1918. Voters chose their legislators and numerous governors, and with a turnout of 58%. Background President Hipólito Yrigoyen, elected in 1916 in the nation's first, free elections, responded (like numerous other administrations before his) to opposition with less than democratic means: the placing of provincial governments under federal intervention. His first target, Marcelino Ugarte, was the Conservative Governor of Buenos Aires Province (home to over one in three Argentines, and to most of the source of the nation's growing wealth, the Pampas); Ugarte's removal on April 24, 1917, would be followed by six others by the time the first Yrigoyen-era mid-term elections arrived a year later.Walter, Richard. The Province of Buenos Aires and Argentine Politics, 1912-1943. Cambridge University Press, 1985. The President's lack of support in Congress for these moves (which, on the Ugarte issue, lost a floor vote by 36 to 53), extended to other areas, including foreign policy. Congress rejected Yrigoyen's policy of neutrality, and approved a series of measures in support of the Allied Powers; indeed, the only significant presidential bill supported by Congress during the 1916–18 term was a modest, 5 percent export tariff enacted to finance needed rural public works. Rifts developed within the UCR, itself - notably in the important Santa Fe Province, where Governor Rodolfo Lehmann formed the Dissident UCR in protest over the President's policy over removing governors.Todo Argentina: 1918 https://web.archive.org/web/20180814084853/http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/radicales/Yrigoyen1/1918.html 2018-08-14 es Focused on the crucial Buenos Aires Province gubernatorial race, the UCR nominated one of their most prominent supporters from among the landed gentry, José Camilo Crotto. Crotto, a UCR activist from its earliest days in the 1890s, was a reformist who shared Yrigoyen's support for public works, farm credit, and de-monopolization of the province's vast rail network. The economy, burdened by a shortage of capital and imported goods as a result of World War I, had begun to recover strongly by late 1917. This improvement took place despite an extensive strike in the critical rail transport sector, and turned the electoral tide in Yrigoyen's favor ahead of the March 1918 polls.Todo Argentina: 1917 https://web.archive.org/web/20181001032904/http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/radicales/Yrigoyen1/1917.html 2018-10-01 es Ultimately, the UCR repeated its performance in the 1916 legislative races, winning nearly half the vote, and gaining 12 seats. The results left them 5 short of an absolute majority;Nohlen, Dieter. Elections in the Americas : a data handbook. Oxford University Press, 2005. but made temporary alliances feasible, and thus guaranteed the President's legislative agenda. Buenos Aires Province, the bulwark of conservative opposition, would have its first elected UCR governor with Crotto's defeat of Conservative candidate Alfredo Echagüe by 114,000 to 68,000, as well as an ample majority in the provincial legislature. The UCR won in nearly every province in which elections were held in 1918, as well as in the City of Buenos Aires, where the formerly dominant Socialists (saddled by a break in party ranks) secured but 3 of the 9 seats at stake. Yrigoyen's most glaring defeat, in turn, came from Santa Fe, where Governor Lehmann's Dissident UCR won 4 of the 6 seats at stake. Elections to the Senate, held in April, 1919, significantly enhanced the UCR's presence in the body, where opposition to Yrigoyen's populist agenda had been strongest. The party won 7 of the 10 seats at stake, including the crucial City of Buenos Aires seat (the only one not elected by provincial legislatures, until 2001), where Congressman Vicente Gallo, a veteran of the UCR's struggle for universal (male) suffrage from the 1890s, defeated the Socialists; Gallo, a founding member of the right-wing Argentine Patriotic League, benefited from a Red Scare that developed in the city during January's "Tragic Week" riots.Rock, David. Argentina: 1516-1982. University of California Press, 1987. Five of these new Senators, however, including three from the UCR itself, and both San Luis Province Senators, were barred from taking their seats by President Yrigoyen's intervention decrees. They joined the numerous Governors so removed, and portended a deep schism in the party. Results Won Total File:Camara de Diputados de la Argentina en 1918.svg Radical Civic Union 349622 36 59 Conservative Parties 9 Conservative Party 68195 5 Popular Concentration 35879 7 Liberal Party of Corrientes 14769 3 Liberal Party of Tucumán 14054 1 Democratic Union 9220 0 National Autonomist Party Autonomist Party of Corrientes 8821 0 Provincial Union 8646 2 Catamarca Concentration 8089 0 167673 18 37 Socialist Party 65099 3 6 Dissident Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Disidente 62791 4 8 Democratic Progressive Party 57826 1 8 Argentine Socialist Party 35309 0 0 International Socialist Party 2753 0 0 Unitarian Party 1242 0 0 For the National Intervention 690 0 0 Independent Youth 416 0 0 Others 1652 0 0 Vacant 2 2 17226 1303446 Cantón,Cantón Darío Materiales para el estudio de la sociología política en la Argentina http://www.dariocanton.com/publicaciones/sociologia/1968_materiales-para-el-estudio-de-la-sociologia/1968_materiales-para-el-estudio-de-la-sociologia_1.pdf Centro de Investigaciones Sociales - Instituto Torcuato Di Tella Buenos Aires 1968 Tomo I 87 PDF Chamber of DeputiesLas Fuerzas Armadas restituyen el imperio de la soberanía popular: Las elecciones generales de 1946 http://www.unsam.edu.ar/escuelas/politica/centro_historia_politica/materiales/Las%20fuerzas%20armadas/ffaarestituyen.pdf 1946 Imprenta de la Cámara de Diputados Buenos Aires Tomo I 376–381 2023-03-14 2021-07-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20230314173218/http://www.unsam.edu.ar/escuelas/politica/centro_historia_politica/materiales/Las%20fuerzas%20armadas/ffaarestituyen.pdf dead Expediente 42-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/42-d-1918.pdf#page=11 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 7-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/7-d-1918.pdf#page=4 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 10-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/10-d-1918.pdf#page=49 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFDiario de sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados - Año 1918 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.d0001001007&view=1up&seq=645 Talleres Gráficos Argentinos de L. J. Rosso y Cía. Buenos Aires 1918 Tomo I 17Expediente 35-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/35-d-1918.pdf#page=7 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 59-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/59-d-1918.pdf#page=19 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 45-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/45-d-1918.pdf#page=101 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 23-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/23-d-1918.pdf#page=91 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 57-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/57-d-1918.pdf#page=24 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 24-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/24-d-1918.pdf#page=71 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFExpediente 50-D-1918 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/50-d-1918.pdf#page=8 1918 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina PDFDiario de sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados - Año 1918 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.d0001001007&view=1up&seq=645 Talleres Gráficos Argentinos de L. J. Rosso y Cía. Buenos Aires 1918 Tomo II 589 References Category:Legislative elections in Argentina A Legislative Argentina