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1518 Rovaniemi
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1518 Rovaniemi
#D6D6D6
1518Rovaniemi (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Rovaniemi
Y. Väisälä
Turku Obs.
15 October 1938
(1518) Rovaniemi
1938 UA1928 TL1951 SH
Rovaniemi (Finnish city)
main-belt(inner)Flora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
88.74 yr (32,412 days)
2.5449 AU
1.9053 AU
2.2251 AU
0.1437
3.32 yr (1,212 days)
246.56°
0.2970 ms / day
6.7137°
27.804°
37.101°
7.46 1.30 km7.76 0.71 km8.480 0.167 km8.98 km (calculated)9.019 0.070 km
5.247 0.001 h5.249 0.002 h
0.24 (assumed)0.2631 0.03740.295 0.0630.31 0.170.340 0.195
S
12.312.3412.412.68
1518 Rovaniemi (provisional designation 1938 UA) is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Yrjö Väisälä at the Turku Observatory in 1938, the asteroid was later named after the Finnish city of Rovaniemi.
Discovery
Rovaniemi was discovered on 15 October 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. Six nights later, it was independently discovered by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at Uccle Observatory on 21 October 1938. The Minor Planet Center, however, only recognizes the first discoverer.
The asteroid was first identified as 1928 TL at Simeiz Observatory on 7 October 1928.First-designation The body's observation arc begins two weeks later at Simeiz on 21 October 1928, almost 10 years prior to the asteroid's official discovery observation at Turku.
Orbit and classification
Rovaniemi is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.23 It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,212 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.
Physical characteristics
Rovaniemi is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to the overall spectral type of the Flora family.23
Rotation period
In January 2009, two rotational lightcurves of Rovaniemi were obtained from photometric observations by René Roy at Blauvac Observatory (627) in France, and by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.247 and 5.249 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.26 and 0.25 magnitude, respectively (U=2+/3).
Spin axis
In 2013, an international study modeled Rovaniemi's lightcurve from various data sources, including the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue and the Palomar Transient Factory survey. The lightcurve gave a concurring period of 5.25047 hours and allowed for the determination of two spin axis of (62.0°, 60.0°) and (265.0°, 45.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Rovaniemi measures between 7.46 and 9.019 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2631 and 0.340.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the Flora family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 8.98 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.4.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Finnish city of Rovaniemi, located just six kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. The official 1518 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3929).
Notes
First-designation Alternatively to the Simeiz Observatory, it is also possible that observations at the Italian Turin Observatory on 13 and 14 October 1928, lead to the assignment of Rovaniemis first provisional designation, 1928 TL.
References
30em 2017-07-04 last obs.
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001518
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1518 Rovaniemi (1938 UA)
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6 September 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
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2009
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10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1518
1517 Beograd 1518 1519 Kajaani
001518
Category:Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä
Category:Named minor planets
19381015