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(385343) 2002 LV
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Asteroid
April 2018
yes
(385343) 2002 LV
#FFC2E0
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
1 June 2002
(385343) 2002 LV
ApolloNEOPHA
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
14.74 yr (5,382 d)
3.7146 AU
0.9138 AU
2.3142 AU
0.6051
3.52 yr (1,286 d)
148.86°
0.2800 ms / day
29.541°
132.20°
224.20°
0.0071 AU (2.766 LD)
1.359 0.555 km1.42 km (calculated)1.73 km
6.195 0.012 hlcdb-Pravec-20026.20 0.01 h
0.150.20 (assumed)0.2158 0.4209
SrS (assumed)
16.516.60
(385343) 2002 LV is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 1.5 km mi off 1 us in diameter. It was discovered on 1 June 2002, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The Sr-type asteroid has a rotation period of 6.2 hours and is likely elongated.
Orbit and classification
2002 LV is a member of the Earth-crossing group of Apollo asteroids, the largest group of near-Earth objects with approximately 10 thousand known members.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–3.7 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,286 days; semi-major axis of 2.31 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.61 and an inclination of 30° with respect to the ecliptic. Due to its large aphelion, it also crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.66 AU. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Socorro in June 2002.
Close approaches
The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0071 AU km mi on off 3, which corresponds to 2.7 lunar distances and makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid due to its notably large size. In August 1935, it approached Earth at a nominal distance of 0.035 AU LD on, and in July 2002 at 0.112 AU LD on. Its closest near-Earth encounter is predicted to occur on 4 August 2076 at a distance of 0.0108 AU LD on only (see table).
Physical characteristics
Observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope characterized this object as an Sr-subtype that transitions from the common, stony S-type asteroids to the uncommon R-types.
Rotation period
In July 2002, a rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.195 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.93 magnitude, indicative for an elongated, non-spherical shape (U=3).lcdb-Pravec-2002 The result agrees with a period of 6.2 hours measured at the Table Mountain Observatory and at the CS3-Palmer Divide Station U82 in 2009 and 2016, respectively (U=2+/3-).
Diameter and albedo
According to post-cryogenic observations with the Spitzer Telescope during the ExploreNEOs survey, and observations carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, this asteroid measures between 1.359 and 1.73 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.15 and 0.2158. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a stony standard albedo of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 1.42 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 16.6.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 14 February 2014 (M.P.C. 87072). As of 2018, it has not been named.
Notes
lcdb-Pravec-2002 Lightcurve by Pravec on 22 July 2002: rotation period 6.195 0.012 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.94 mag. Quality code of 3. Summary figures for (385343) 2002 LV at the LCDB and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2002) (see data).
References
30em 2017-02-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 385343 (2002 LV)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2385343
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
20 April 2018
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 385343 (2002 LV)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2385343;cad=1#cad
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
20 April 2018
385343 (2002 LV)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=385343
20 April 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
20 April 2018
385343
20 April 2018
6
D. E. Trilling
M. Mueller
J. L. Hora
A. W. Harris
B. Bhattacharya
W. F. Bottke
S. Chesley
M. Delbo
J. P. Emery
G. Fazio
A. Mainzer
B. Penprase
H. A. Smith
T. B. Spahr
J. A. Stansberry
C. A. Thomas
September 2010
ExploreNEOs. I. Description and First Results from the Warm Spitzer Near-Earth Object Survey
The Astronomical Journal
140
3
770–784
2010AJ....140..770T
10.1088/0004-6256/140/3/770 3006566 https://authors.library.caltech.edu/19716/1/Trilling2010p11217Astron_J.pdf
6
Joseph R. Masiero
C. Nugent
A. K. Mainzer
E. L. Wright
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
October 2017
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
154
4
10
2017AJ....154..168M
10.3847/1538-3881/aa89ec
1708.09504 45334910 free
M. Hicks
H. Rhoades
J. Somers
M. Grote
July 2009
Broad-Band Photometry of the Potenially Hazardous Asteroid 2002 LV.
The Astronomer's Telegram
2134
1
2009ATel.2134....1H
Warner, Brian D.
January 2017
Near-Earth Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at CS3-Palmer Divide Station: 2016 July–September
The Minor Planet Bulletin
44
1
22–36
32455389
7243971
1052-8091
2017MPBu...44...22W
Cristina A. Thomas
Joshua P. Emery
David E. Trilling
Marco Delbó
Joseph L. Hora
Michael Mueller
January 2014
Physical characterization of Warm Spitzer-observed near-Earth objects
Icarus
228
217–246
2014Icar..228..217T
10.1016/j.icarus.2013.10.004
1310.2000 119278697
External links
List of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs), Minor Planet Center
PHA Close Approaches To The Earth, Minor Planet Center
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
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