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127th Motor Rifle Division (Russia)
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian Ground Forces formation
October 2023
2nd Collective Farm Rifle Division (1932–1936)66th Rifle Division (1936–1946)2nd Tank Division (1946–1957)32nd Tank Division (1957–1965)66th Tank Division (1965–1974)277th Motor Rifle Division (1974–1990)127th Machine Gun Artillery Division (1990–2009)59th Motor Rifle Brigade (2009–2018)127th Motor Rifle Division (2018–present) File:Great emblem of the 127th Motor Rifle Division.svg Great emblem of the 127th Motor Rifle Division 1932–present (as 127th MRD) USSR (until 1991) USSR (until 1991)Russia Mechanized infantry Division 5th Combined Arms Army Sergeyevka, Pogranichny Raion, Primorsky Krai Sergeyevka ru Сергеевка (Пограничный район), Primorsky Krai
World War II
Soviet invasion of Manchuria
Russo-Ukrainian Warhttps://newsnaira.net/167862/bato-basanov-reportedly-killed-by-ukrainian-forces Bato Basanov Reportedly Killed By Ukrainian Forces newsnaira.net 25 June 2023
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensiveMappes Grace Wolkov Nicole Stepanenko Kateryna Barros George Clark Mason Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 11, 2023 https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-11-2023 live https://web.archive.org/web/20230612024326/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-11-2023 12 June 2023 12 June 2023 Institute for the Study of War 2nd Class
The 127th Order of Kutuzov Motor Rifle Division (ru 127-я мотострелковая дивизия) is a division of the Russian Ground Forces. It was reformed from the 59th Separate and 70th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigades in 2018, and was the 127th Machine-Gun Artillery Division (127 пулемётно-артиллерийская дивизия) from 1990 to 2009. The division traces its history to the 66th Rifle Division of World War II.
Formation and World War II
The division was originally formed on 14 May 1932 in village of Lutkovka-Medveditskoye in the Shmakovsky raion of the Ussuriisk Oblast, Far Eastern Military District, as the 2nd Collective Farm Division. It was renamed the 66th Rifle Division on 21 May 1936.
The division formed part of the 35th Army of the Maritime Group of Forces in the Far East in May 1945. In August 1945 the division, as a part of 1st Far East Front, participated in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. On 9 August 1945 the division began operations as part of 35th Army,http://niehorster.org/012_ussr/45-08-08/land/army_35.html 35th Army, 1st Far Eastern Front, Far East Command, 09.08.45 Niehorster Dr. Leo niehorster.org 2017-06-25 advancing 12 kilometers, having forced the Songacha River in northern Heilongjiang. The division fought on the Ussuri River at Khotunsky (Хотунского), Mishan, Border (Пограничного), and Duninsky (Дунинского) fortified districts, capturing the cities of Mishan, Jilin, Jantszy, and Harbin. For its valour in combat and courage, the 66th Rifle Division was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, Second Degree, on 19 September 1945. Three Hero of the Soviet Union medals, 1266 awards, and 2838 medals were given to the division's personnel.
Postwar
On 29 November 1945 it was reorganised as the 2nd Tank Division, but was renamed again in 1957 as the 32nd Tank Division and in 1965 as the 66th Tank Division.http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/td/2td.htm 2nd Tank Division ww2.dk 2017-06-25 On 30 March 1970 the division became the 277th Motor Rifle Division.Feskov 2013, p. 589
In May 1981 the division headquarters was relocated to Sergeyevka. On 1 June 1990 the 277th Motor Rifle Division was reorganised as the 127th Machine Gun Artillery Division. The 702nd Motor Rifle Regiment was disbanded and replaced by the 114th Machine-Gun Artillery Regiment.Feskov 2013, p. 590 It incorporated the 114th and 130th Machine Gun Artillery Regiments, the 314th Motor Rifle Regiment, 218th Tank Regiment, 872nd Artillery Regiment, and 1172nd Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment.
In mid-2008 the division, under a new commander, Sergey Ryzhkov, replaced some of its former cadre units with higher-readiness units.Информация soldat.ru (in Russian) 7 April 2008 A regiment arrived from Sergeevka and two regiments of constant readiness from Kamen-Rybolov (438th Motor Rifle Regiment?) on the western shore of Khanka Lake, and Ussuriysk (the 231st Motor Rifle Regiment). These changes effectively made the division a motor rifle formation though its designation was still that of a static defence formation.
In 2009, as part of the Russian Ground Forces' transition to brigades, the division appears to have been reorganised as the 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade at Sergeevkahttp://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/277msd.htm 277th Motorised Rifle Division Holm Michael ww2.dk 2016-03-04 from the main body of the division, equipped with BMPs, and the 60th Motor Rifle Brigade [Separate] at Lipovtsy, Primorsky Krai from the 218th Tank Regiment of the division, also equipped with BMPs.Specnaz specnaz.pbworks.com (subscription required) Retrieved October 2009
On March 20, 2026, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the division was promoted to a guards unit.2026-03-20 127th Order of Kutuzov Motor Rifle Division awarded honorary Guards designation http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/79367 2026-08-27 en.kremlin.ru
Reform and structure
According to a Krasnaya Zvezda article, the division was reformed by 1 December 2018 from the 59th Motor Rifle Brigade and began combat training in March 2019.https://regnum.ru/news/society/2589136.html В Приморье появилась новая мотострелковая дивизия regnum.ru 2019-03-12 The division now has the Military Unit Number (V/Ch, в/ч) 44980.
Key bodies of the division now include:
Staff and headquarters at Sergeevka in Pogranichny District, Primorsky Krai (Military Unit Number 44980);
114th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (:ru:114-й гвардейский мотострелковый полк), V/Ch 24776, formed from the 70th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade, located at Ussuriysk;
394th Red Banner Motor Rifle Regiment at Sergeevka, V/Ch 25573;
218th Tank Regiment, V/Ch 82588, Lipovtsy, Primorskiy Krai;
872nd Self-Propelled Vitebsk-Khingan Order of Aleksandr Nevsky Artillery Regiment, V/Ch 75234;
1171st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment at Ussuriysk, V/Ch 65484.
The division was committed to action during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.Bato Basanov Reportedly Killed By Ukrainian Forces https://newsnaira.net/167862/bato-basanov-reportedly-killed-by-ukrainian-forces 1 June 2022
Notes
References
Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской Feskov V.I. Golikov V.I. Kalashnikov K.A. Slugin S.A. Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing 2013 9785895035306 Tomsk Russian The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
Michael Holm, 2nd Tank Division
Category:Infantry divisions of Russia
Category:Military units and formations established in 2018
Category:Military units and formations of Russia in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Category:Military formations of the Eastern Military District
Gallery
127th Motorized Rifle Division's T-72B &
T-72B mod.1989 firing at the Sergeyevsky Training Ground (08-04-2020)
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