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1933 in architecture
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1933 architecture
The year 1933 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
The Bauhaus school in Berlin is permanently closed by the Nazi government.
Modern Architectural Research Group (MARS Group) established as a think tank by younger architects and critics involved in the modernist movement in Great Britain.
Completion of restoration of Herstmonceux Castle in England by Walter Godfrey.
Buildings and structures
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1933
Buildings opened
February 21 – Nebotičnik skyscraper, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, designed by Vladimir Šubic.
July – New Midland Hotel, Morecambe, Lancashire, England, designed by Oliver Hill.Lord Clonmore William Howard, 8th Earl of Wicklow London, Morecambe & elSewhere Architectural Review 74 1933 93–9
August 23 – Leeds Civic Hall, Yorkshire, England, designed by Vincent Harris in 1926.
November 29 – Schwandbach Bridge, Switzerland, designed by Robert Maillart.
Royal Masonic Hospital (later Ravenscourt Park Hospital) at Ravenscourt Park in London, designed by Thomas S. Tait of Sir John Burnet, Tait and Lorne.Susan Gold The Royal Masonic Hospital 29–34 The Thirties Society Journal 2Bayer Patricia Art Deco Architecture: Design, Decoration and Detail from the Twenties and Thirties London Thames and Hudson 1992 Civic Structures 0-500-28149-1
Labworth Café on Canvey Island, England, designed by engineer Ove Arup.
1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition, Chicago
Buildings completed
thumb|Battersea Power Station, first stage
St Gabriel's Anglican Church in Blackburn, England, designed by F. X. Velarde.
Városmajori Roman Catholic church in Budapest, completed by Bertalan Árkay following the death in 1932 of his father Aladár Árkay.
Myer Emporium renovation, Bourke Street, Melbourne, Australia.
The Round House, designed by Berthold Lubetkin's Tecton Architectural Group to house gorillas at London Zoo, one of the first modernist buildings in Britain.http://www.designmuseum.org/design/berthold-lubetkin Berthold Lubetkin Design Museum 2008-03-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20080325093119/http://www.designmuseum.org/design/berthold-lubetkin 25 March 2008 dead
Battersea Power Station, London, with Giles Gilbert Scott as consultant architect,Gavin Stamp Gavin Stamp Battersea Power Station The Thirties Society Journal 1 3–8 begins operation.
College Hall, Royal Air Force College Cranwell, England, designed by James Grey West.
Mardon Hall, first of the University of Exeter Halls of Residence in England, designed by Vincent Harris.
Darbishire Quad at Somerville College, Oxford, England, designed by Morley Horder.
Mercado de Abastos de Algeciras (market hall), Spain, designed by Eduardo Torroja.
Villa Markelius in Stockholm, designed by Sven Markelius for himself.
Schminke house in Löbau, Germany, designed by Hans Scharoun.
Engel House, White City (Tel Aviv), Mandatory Palestine, designed by Zeev Rechter.
Töss Footbridge, Winterthur, Switzerland, designed by Robert Maillart.Töss Footbridge http://structurae.net/structures/toss-footbridge Structurae 2015-07-16
Awards
AIA Gold Medal – Ragnar Östberg.
RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Charles Reed Peers.
Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Alexandre Courtois.
Publications
John Betjeman – Ghastly Good Taste, or the depressing story of the rise and fall of British architecture.
The Information Book of Sir John Burnet, Tait & Lorne.
Births
February 2 – Rodney Gordon, British architect (died 2008)
June 25 – Álvaro Siza Vieira, Portuguese architect and architectural educator
July 23
Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect (died 2010)Raimund Abraham, Architect With Vision, Dies at 76 https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/06/arts/design/06abraham.html nytimes.com 12 March 2017
Richard Rogers, Italian-born British modernist and functionalist architect (died 2021)
October 29 – John Andrews, Australian architect (died 2022)2022-03-28 Vale John Andrews AO https://www.architecture.com.au/archives/news_media_articles/vale-john-andrews-ao 2023-04-18 Australian Institute of Architects
November 4 – Terje Moe, Norwegian architect (died 2009)2007 Terje Moe – arkitekt Store norske leksikon Henriksen, Petter Kunnskapsforlaget Oslo http://www.snl.no/Terje_Moe/arkitekt Norwegian 2 December 2009
November 24 - Isaac Fola-Alade, Nigerian architect (1004 Estate) (died 2021)
Deaths
thumb|upright|Luca Beltrami
January – Edward Lippincott Tilton, American architect based in New York (born 1861)
March 10 – Émile André, French architect, artist and furniture designer (born 1871)
April 16 – Harold Peto, English architect and garden designer (born 1854)
August 8
Luca Beltrami, Italian architect and architectural historian (born 1854)
Adolf Loos, Austrian/Czechoslovak architect and writer (born 1870)
December 4 – W. G. R. Sprague, British theatre architect (born 1863)
December 24 – Sir Frank Baines, English architect (born 1877)
References