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1911 Cisleithanian legislative election
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Austrian elections in Austria-Hungary
Austria empire parliamentary 1907 Cisleithanian legislative election 1907 1919 (Austria) →1920 (Czechoslovakia) All 516 seats in the Imperial Council 259 June & July 1911 80.20% 130x130px Aloys_von_Liechtenstein_(1846-1920).jpg Prince Louis Christian Social Party (Austria) Christian Social Union 65 seats, 11.73% 75 10 608,346 13.41% 1.68pp 000000 Victor Adler (ca 1900).jpg Victor Adler Social Democratic Party of Austria Club of German Social Democrats 50 seats, 11.12% 46 4 542,549 11.96% 0.84pp CE000C Anton%C3%ADn_%C5%A0vehla.jpg Antonín Švehla Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants Uniform Bohemian Club 27 seats, 4.48% 36 9 257,717 5.68% 1.20pp 01954B Němec Antonín.png Antonín Němec Czech Social Democratic Party Club of Bohemian Social Democrats 22 seats, 8.45% 25 3 357,234 7.87% 0.58pp Groß Gustav.png Gustav Groß DFP German National Association 19 seats, 2.24% 25 6 71,114 1.57% 0.67pp FDBB30 Jan Stapiński (-1905).jpg Jan Stapiński Polish People's Party Poland Club 16 seats, 3.60% 24 8 185,674 4.09% 0.49pp DC143C Plan des Sitzungssaales des Abgeordnetenhauses November 1911.jpg Seats of the House of Deputies of the Imperial Austro-Hungarian Council. Situation after the November 1911 Cisleithanian legislative elections. The seats are marked by nationality. Minister-President of Cisleithania Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling Independent (politician) Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn Christian Social Party (Austria)
Legislative elections to elect members of the Imperial Council were held in Cisleithania, the Austrian section of Austria-Hungary over several days in June and July 1911.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 978-3-8329-5609-7
A coalition of German national and liberal parties, the Deutscher Nationalverband, emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, holding 100 of the 516 seats. Voter turnout was 80.2%.Nohlen & Stöver, p209
This was the second election under universal male suffrage, and the last before the dissolution of the empire as a result of World War I. At that dissolution it was the German representatives that formed the first truly Austrian legislative body of the Republic of German-Austria.
In the German-speaking areas the results however were similar to the previous elections in 1907, with the Christian Socials as the largest party (76 seats), followed by the Social Democrats (43) and the German People's Party (32). Both the major parties lost seats, and the parties which gained were the moderate centre and the radicals. Results varied by province, with Lower Austria providing the political base for the two largest parties. There was a wide difference between rural areas (Christian Social) and urban (Social Democrat), a split (social cleavage) that had become more evident since 1907, with the Christian Socials losing their support in the outer belt of Viennese districts. Support for the German People's Party was more even. The German People's Party found its support in the middle strata of Austrian society. On the other hand, industrialists rejected this party in favour of the Freisinnige group, particularly the German Progressive Party, as did the more prosperous merchants.
Among the non-German nationalities, the results also differed widely between nations.Stanley Z. Pech (1989) "Political Parties among Austrian Slavs: A Comparative Analysis of the 1911 Reichsrat Election Results" Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. 31, No. 2, Essays in Honour of Peter Brock (June, 1989), pp170–193
Results
Croatian Nation People's Party 33565 5 Pure Party of Rights 28254 4 Croatian Nationalists 20770 3 Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia 329 0 Czech Nation Social Democratic Party (Autonomists) 357234 25 Czech Agrarian Party 257717 37 Catholic-National Conservative Parties in Bohemia and Moravia 128056 7 Czech National Social Party 95901 13 Christian Social Parties in Bohemia and Moravia 83124 0 Young Czech Party 56673 14 Czech Progressive People's Party 34443 5 Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party 20881 4 Social Democratic Party (Centralists) 19374 1 Czech Independents 10832 1 Old Czech Party 9872 1 Paper candidates 9836 0 Czech Realist Party 4984 0 Officials’ Party 3201 0 Czech National Party 1893 0 German Nation Christian Social Party 608346 75 Social Democratic Party 542549 44 Agrarian Party 106548 22 German Radical Party 90523 22 German People's Party 71882 21 German Progressive Party 71114 15 Deutschfreiheitliche ParteiFHL Candidates that ran under the German Freedom Party and German-National Party labels were members of either the German People's Party or the German Progressive Party, which ran as a joint list in certain constituencies. 66738 15 German-National PartyFHL 28689 5 German Workers' Party 26670 3 Upper Austrian Farmers' Club 22009 0 Pan-German Association 20527 4 German Miners and Farmers' Association 15301 0 German Independents 14934 2 German Conservatives 14597 0 Independent Christian Socials 10299 1 Paper candidates 7569 0 Central Industrial Committee 6422 0 Free Socialists 4074 1 German Conservative Farmers' Party 3623 0 Imperial Economic Policy Party 2885 1 Social Politicians 2735 1 German Economic Party 1893 0 Italian Nation Italian Liberal Party 41928 5 Italian People's Party 40543 10 Italian Social Democratic Party 23068 3 Italian National-Liberal Party 5925 1 Italian Liberal Farmers' Association 3685 0 Italian Independents 436 0 Democratic Party 321 0 Jewish Candidates Jewish National Party 31781 1 Polish Nation Polish People's Party 185674 24 Polish Conservative Party 137199 17 Polish National Democratic Party 98460 10 Polish Democratic Party 84181 13 Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia 64569 8 Polish Independents 38028 3 Polish Centre Party 23139 1 Galician Christian Social PartyRan as the Polish Clerical Party in Silesia. 21982 3 Independent Socialists 6515 2 Polish Pro-German Party 5902 0 Independent Democrats 4302 1 Polish Progressive Democratic Party 2933 1 Romanian Nation Romanian National (Defense) Party 38408 4 Romanian National (Democratic) Party 11810 1 Romanian Independents 5728 0 Ruthenian Nation Ukrainian Party–Young Ruthenian Party 326955 23 Russian National Party 128160 2 Ukrainian Radical Party 54701 5 Ukrainian Social Democratic Party 21618 1 Serbian Nation Serb People's Party 11460 2 Slovenian Nation Slovene People's Party 54089 10 Slovene Christian Social PartyRan as the Slovenian Clerical Party in Styria and Gorizia and Gradisca. 43203 10 Slovene Liberal Party 33170 2 Slovenian Nationalists 16858 1 Slovene Social Democratic PartyRan as the Yugoslavian Social Democratic Party in Carniola. 14368 0 Slovenian Pro-Germans 5260 0 Slovenian Independents 3408 0 Unknown or split Unknown or split votes 30453 87996 0 5767065 ANNOANNO
By parliamentary grouping
Deutscher Nationalverband 100 +49 Uniform Bohemian Club 84 New Christian Social Union 73 –23 Poland Club 70 +15 Club of German Social Democrats 49 –1 Ukrainian Association 28 +3 Croatian-Slovenian Club 27 New Club of Bohemian Social Democrats 25 +1 Latin Union 21 New Club of Polish Social Democrats 9 +3 Dalmatian Club 7 New Independents 23 +11 0 Nohlen & Stöver
See also
List of political parties in Austria
1911 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Czech lands
1911 Cisleithanian legislative election in the Kingdom of Dalmatia
References
Bibliography
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/15059 Arthur Neal Mangham 1974 The social bases of Austrian politics: The German electoral districts of Cisleithania, 1900–1917
Cisleithania
Category:Legislative elections in Cisleithania
Cisleithania
Cisleithania